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Fix Patterns modal dialog focusable buttons and focusOutside for Safari. #56162

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@afercia afercia commented Nov 15, 2023

Fixes #55110

This is only a proof of concept for now, please do not merge.
I'm using a thick red outline styling for focus, to make testing easier. This styling should be eventually removed of course.

What?

The patterns categories modal dialog is buggy with Safari and it closes unexpectedly.
Also, using the pagination buttons makes constraining tabbing within the modal fail.

Why?

Safari does not set focus on buttons when clicking them, this needs a workaround to prevent the modal dialog from closing unexpectedly.
Pagination buttons get disabled dynamically, this needs to be avoided to make constrained tabbing work.

How?

  • Adds tabindex=0 to the categories buttons within the modal.
  • For pagination buttons:
    -Uuses aria-disabled in favor of disabled
    • Noops the buttons when aria-disabled
    • Always adds tabindex=0 to the buttons, to workaround the Safari bug

The purpose ot this PR is to prove that interactive controls within the content of the modal dialog must always be focusable.

Testing Instructions

  • Test with Safari 17.1
  • Edit a post, click the inserter, click the Patterns tab, click 'Explore all Patterns'.
  • Observe initial focus is set to the modal dialog container.
  • Click on the various categories buttons.
  • Observe the modal dialog stays open.
  • Click a category that has pagination buttons.
  • Click the pagination button to go to the last page.
  • Press the Tab key and observe tabbing is constrained within the modal dialog,
  • Test any other flow and make sure that:
    • The modal dialog does not close unexpectedly.
    • Tabbing is always constrained within the modal dialog.
  • Repeat with all major browsers.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

@afercia afercia requested a review from ellatrix as a code owner November 15, 2023 17:26
@afercia afercia added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). Browser Issues Issues or PRs that are related to browser specific problems [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor Needs Testing Needs further testing to be confirmed. [Feature] Patterns A collection of blocks that can be synced (previously reusable blocks) or unsynced labels Nov 15, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Nov 15, 2023

Size Change: +30 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.7 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 248 kB +30 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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Thank you for the quick PR! I haven't tested it though and I'll test/review it soon!

@@ -777,3 +777,9 @@ $block-inserter-tabs-height: 44px;
}
}
}

:focus {
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@kevin940726 kevin940726 Nov 16, 2023

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I believe it's just for debugging and not meant for merging 😅?

Edit: I saw the PR description, but let's mark it here in case anyone missing it and merge it by accident.

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Yes it is. I switched the PR to draft, just in case.

@afercia afercia marked this pull request as draft November 16, 2023 09:10
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afercia commented Nov 16, 2023

If this proves to be the right approach, it will also prove that a modal dialog can not contain focusable elements that are dynamically made non-focusable.
Dynamically changing the 'focusability' of elements within the modal dialog will impact boht constraining tabbing and closing the modal dialog on focus out. I wonder what would be the best way to inform developers about this requirement. Documentation would certainly help but I'm not sure it would be enough.

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Thanks for the fix here @afercia 👍

I can confirm this PR fixes the reported issue in Safari. I might defer to others though regarding the approach.

✅ Patterns explorer modal no longer closes when selecting a category
✅ Tabbing is constrained to the pattern explorer modal now
✅ Tests well across Safari, Chrome, Firefox, and Edge

I did encounter one further issue in Safari when I went to test keyboard navigation. It appears that you cannot navigate to the inserter tabs. This worked fine in Chrome, FF, and Edge.

Safari Chrome
Screen.Recording.2023-11-17.at.4.26.14.pm.mp4
Screen.Recording.2023-11-17.at.4.27.29.pm.mp4

The above issue might be out of scope for this PR but it could be a good follow-up. What do you think?

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afercia commented Nov 17, 2023

@aaronrobertshaw thanks,

I did encounter one further issue in Safari when I went to test keyboard navigation. It appears that you cannot navigate to the inserter tabs.

I cannot reproduce. Works as expected for me with Safari 17.1.

inspector tabs safari

Did you check your macOS settings and Safari settings?

Screenshot 2023-11-17 at 14 30 49

Screenshot 2023-11-17 at 14 28 56

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afercia commented Nov 17, 2023

I might defer to others though regarding the approach.

I'd agree the approach would need some discussion.

The main point here is that there's the need to make sure any content within the modal dialog dosn't trigger a focus loss.

In this case a focus loss occurred for two different reasons:

  • Safari bug when clicking buttons.
  • Pagination buttons that get disabled dynamically.

I'm not sure documentation and developers education would be enough to make sure this doesn't happen again.

Does anyone can think of a good way to make sure there are no focus losses?

  • Making the modal dialog responsible to add tabindex=0 to all the buttons within its content could be done I guess, but it feels hacky.
  • Not sure how to prevent developers from adding focusable controls that get disabled / hidden / removed dynamically.

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Did you check your macOS settings and Safari settings?

Thanks, @afercia, I'd missed checking those settings. After correcting them everything works as expected.

Sorry for the false alarm 🙏

Does anyone can think of a good way to make sure there are no focus losses?

I don't know if there is a guaranteed way to ensure this.

Based on whether it is a child of a Modal, the conditional requirement of the Button prop makes me think we can't rely on enforcing this through typing. A linting rule might help but again I'm not sure we can create something that 100% flags the issue for developers.

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afercia commented Nov 20, 2023

I don't know if there is a guaranteed way to ensure this.

What about considering to throw a 'doing it wrong' or similar for the disabled attribute / prop?

In most of the cases, the disabled attribute should not be used. In fact, the editor uses the pattern aria-disabled + noop in several places for two reasons:

  • avoid focus losses
  • discoverablity of disabled controls

See W3C: ARIA Authoring Practices Guide (APG) > Developing a Keyboard Interface > Focusability of disabled controls
https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/practices/keyboard-interface/#focusabilityofdisabledcontrols

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What about considering to throw a 'doing it wrong' or similar for the disabled attribute / prop?

My vote would be to move the more global prevention of this problem to a dedicated issue and separate follow-up so as to not block the fix in this PR.

We can then take the time to have a broader discussion and seek more feedback. What do you think?

@afercia afercia force-pushed the try/patterns-modal-dialog-focus-fixes branch from eb97139 to 1a09fb0 Compare November 21, 2023 07:46
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ function PatternCategoriesList( {
onClick={ () => {
onClickCategory( name );
} }
tabIndex={ 0 }
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Question: Should we maybe just add tabIndex={0} to the <Button> component to hide this workaround in an abstraction? IIUC, this doesn't impact other browsers and is actually the spec-compliant. Does adding this introduce any side-effect? Obviously we can do this in a separate PR too.

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@kevin940726 that is certainly something to consider to solve the Safari bug. I'm a little thorn about fixing specific browser bugs this way but yes we need to do something. As you said, a tabindex="0" attribute on buttons is valid, although redundant. We could abstract it, we just need to take care of the cases where a Button component has tabindex="-1" that may be changed dynamicall, for example in some ARIA patterns. I'd agree it should be addressed in a separate issue and PR.

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afercia commented Nov 21, 2023

I can confirm this PR fixes the reported issue in Safari. I might defer to others though regarding the approach.

My vote would be to move the more global prevention of this problem to a dedicated issue and separate follow-up so as to not block the fix in this PR.

I'm a little hesitant with introducing an ad-hoc fix only for this modal dialog. However, I don't have a strong preference. I'd be fine with merging this as long as we create a separate follow-up issue / PR for a broader discussion and feedback.

For now, I will add some inline comments and remove the Draft status from this PR.

@afercia afercia marked this pull request as ready for review November 21, 2023 11:40
@afercia afercia force-pushed the try/patterns-modal-dialog-focus-fixes branch from 0d8a8e0 to 3ce5c15 Compare November 27, 2023 08:29
@github-actions github-actions bot added the Stale label Dec 28, 2023
@gziolo gziolo added the [Status] Stale Gives the original author opportunity to update before closing. Can be reopened as needed. label Sep 9, 2024
@gziolo gziolo removed the Stale label Sep 9, 2024
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Browser Issues Issues or PRs that are related to browser specific problems [Feature] Patterns A collection of blocks that can be synced (previously reusable blocks) or unsynced [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). Needs Testing Needs further testing to be confirmed. [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor [Status] Stale Gives the original author opportunity to update before closing. Can be reopened as needed. [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Pattern Explorer category selection causes the modal to close unexpectedly
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