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Experiment: Use Esbuild as the module bundler #57584

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@luisherranz luisherranz commented Jan 5, 2024

What?

Experiment using esbuild as the transpiler and bundler for the modules.

Why?

Because Webpack support for modules is still experimental, it produces a bigger output than necessary, and it doesn't support static and dynamic imports at the same time (it converts all the imports to either static or dynamic, depending on the configuration, see this PR).

How?

I just installed esbuild and created a plugin that replicates what the Dependency Extraction Webpack Plugin does to support modules.

Testing Instructions

  • Inspect the files in the test-modules folder:

    // view.js
    import { store } from "@wordpress/interactivity";
    
    const foo = await import("./utils");
    
    store("core/test", {
      state: {
        get foo() {
          return foo;
        },
      },
    });
    // utils.js
    import bar from "@wordpress/blob";
    
    export const foo = () => {
      return bar(1);
    };
  • Run node esbuild.mjs to trigger the build

  • Inspect the files created in the test-modules/build folder:

    // view.js
    import{store as t}from"@wordpress/interactivity";var o=await import("./utils-XZZOBPGP.js");t("core/test",{state:{get foo(){return o}}});
    // utils-HASH.js
    import o from"@wordpress/blob";var t=()=>o(1);export{t as foo};
    // import-analysis.json
    {
      "static": ["@wordpress/interactivity"],
      "dynamic": ["@wordpress/blob"]
    }
  • Check that the @wordpress/blob import is dynamic, because it's behind a dynamic import.

@luisherranz luisherranz added [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. [Feature] Script Modules API Related to the Script Modules API that adds support for native ES modules and import maps labels Jan 5, 2024
@luisherranz luisherranz self-assigned this Jan 5, 2024
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github-actions bot commented Jan 5, 2024

Size Change: 0 B

Total Size: 1.69 MB

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@ghost
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ghost commented Feb 6, 2024

I would go straight with Vite instead of Esbuild or Rollup, to be honest. @luisherranz
1-Because Vite is the tool that is most focused on the future. (They are on track to reduce many of the dated tools and conversion steps that happen under the hood by all these module bundlers. Vite's goal is to rely on the native technologies, while offering all the expected features).
2-Because Vite has Esbuild and Rollup under the hood. So you can for sure have the benefits of both: for build time, package size, tree-shaking, and their plugins.
3-Easy to work with other formats like Sass and TypeScript, because it handles conversions automatically.

With that said,
Esbuild is of course better than Webpack as a module bundler.
I enjoy this pull request.
My hair stands on end when I see a webpack config. 😂 (Unnecessarily difficult for today's possibilities).
Esbuild is easier to maintain than Webpack's config. I don't see a reason to maintain Webpack at this time.

Of course that the migration is not going to be trivial. We can start keeping CommonJS as it currently is, and migrate to modules later, when Esbuild/Vite/Rollup are already in place.

https://vitejs.dev/guide/why.html

https://www.reddit.com/r/AskProgramming/comments/13x94zl/vite_vs_rollup_vs_webpack_vs_esbuild_difference/

@luisherranz
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To be honest, I would like the WordPress bundling tool to be so powerful and automatic that no implementation details about which bundler it is using underneath would be exposed. This way, we could start using Esbuild today and, in the future, migrate to another bundler, like Rolldown.

That was a crazy idea in the past, but maybe with the maturity that the Javascript ecosystem is reaching and the support of Javascript in browsers, it's something that could be considered.

@sirreal
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sirreal commented Jun 24, 2024

To be honest, I would like the WordPress bundling tool to be so powerful and automatic that no implementation details about which bundler it is using underneath would be exposed.

This seems ideal. What's stopping that?

The main things done with webpack in modules currently off the top of my head are these two:

  • Find dependencies (to create asset files with dependency lists - Dependency Extraction Webpack Plugin or DEWP)
  • Some variable replacement (replace globalThis.SCRIPT_DEBUG - an optimization leveraging dead code elimination)

We need to be able to extract dependencies and some third parties building big plugins do have additional configuration there, but that configuration interface is really defined by DEWP is implemented for webpack but the interface could theoretically be more generic.

I doubt the variable replacement has a big impact on bundle size or performance, but I think most compilers do support that so I don't think it should be an issue.

@luisherranz
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Yeah, I would like to investigate what modifications the plugins are making to Webpack when using a custom webpack config. I want to see in which cases they need to extend webpack, and if most or all of these modifications could be included by default or with official plugins/configurations. That way, if the internal tool is migrated in the future, those plugins/configurations could also be migrated to the new system.

@scruffian
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I took this and tried to make it work with the actual WordPress packages: #63982

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[Feature] Script Modules API Related to the Script Modules API that adds support for native ES modules and import maps [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API.
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3 participants