FEAT-modin-project#3451: Support __partitioned__ protocol

Signed-off-by: Igoshev, Yaroslav <yaroslav.igoshev@intel.com>

modin/pandas/base.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 import warnings
 import pickle as pkl
 
-from modin.utils import try_cast_to_pandas, _inherit_docstrings
+from modin.utils import try_cast_to_pandas, _inherit_docstrings, get_current_backend
 from modin.error_message import ErrorMessage
 from modin.pandas.utils import is_scalar
 from modin.config import IsExperimental
@@ -3010,6 +3010,66 @@ def __xor__(self, other):
     def __rxor__(self, other):
         return self._binary_op("__rxor__", other, axis=0)
 
+    @property
+    def __partitioned__(self):
+        """Implementation of github.com/IntelPython/DPPY-Spec/issues/3."""
+        from .dataframe import DataFrame
+
+        is_dataframe = isinstance(self, DataFrame)
+        backend = get_current_backend()
+
+        if backend in ("PandasOnRay",):
+            from modin.engines.ray.task_wrapper import RayTask
+
+            get = RayTask.materialize
+            part_attr = "oid"
+        elif backend in ("PandasOnDask",):
+            from modin.engines.dask.task_wrapper import DaskTask
+
+            get = DaskTask.materialize
+            part_attr = "future"
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                f"'__partitioned__' is not supported by '{backend}' backend."
+            )
+
+        parts = self._query_compiler._modin_frame._partitions
+        n_rparts = len(parts)
+        n_cparts = len(parts[0])
+        # Now compute partition info, including global start and shape of each
+        partitions = {}
+        curr_x = 0
+        for i in range(n_rparts):
+            curr_y = 0
+            for j in range(n_cparts):
+                part = parts[i][j]
+                curr_part = getattr(part, part_attr)
+                curr_ip = part._ip_cache
+                curr_shape = (
+                    (part.length(), part.width()) if is_dataframe else (part.length(),)
+                )
+                partitions[(i, j)] = {
+                    "start": (curr_x, curr_y),
+                    "shape": curr_shape,
+                    "data": curr_part,
+                    "location": [
+                        part.ip()
+                        if curr_ip is None
+                        else curr_ip
+                        if isinstance(curr_ip, str)
+                        else part.ip()
+                    ],
+                }
+                curr_y += curr_shape[1] if is_dataframe else 0  # in inner loop
+            curr_x += curr_shape[0]  # in outer loop
+
+        return {
+            "partition_tiling": (n_rparts, n_cparts) if is_dataframe else (n_rparts,),
+            "partitions": partitions,
+            "get": lambda x: get(x)[0]
+            # we don't set 'locals' because this is controller-worker, not SPMD
+        }
+
     @property
     def size(self):
         return len(self._query_compiler.index) * len(self._query_compiler.columns)