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Conventions from [OTEP 119](open-telemetry/oteps#119)
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specification/metrics/semantic_conventions/process-metrics.md
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# Semantic Conventions for Process Metrics | ||
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This document describes instruments and labels for common process level | ||
metrics in OpenTelemetry. Also consider the general [semantic conventions for | ||
system metrics](system-metrics.md#semantic-conventions) when creating | ||
instruments not explicitly defined in this document. | ||
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- [Metric Instruments](#metric-instruments) | ||
* [Standard Process Metrics - `process.`](#standard-process-metrics---process) | ||
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## Metric Instruments | ||
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### Standard Process Metrics - `process.` | ||
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TODO |
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specification/metrics/semantic_conventions/runtime-metrics.md
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# Semantic Conventions for Runtime Metrics | ||
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This document describes instruments and labels for common runtime level | ||
metrics in OpenTelemetry. Also consider the general [semantic conventions for | ||
system metrics](system-metrics.md#semantic-conventions) when creating | ||
instruments not explicitly defined in this document. | ||
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- [Metric Instruments](#metric-instruments) | ||
* [Runtime Metrics - `runtime.`](#runtime-metrics---runtime) | ||
+ [Runtime Specific Metrics - `runtime.{environment}.`](#runtime-specific-metrics---runtimeenvironment) | ||
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## Metric Instruments | ||
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### Runtime Metrics - `runtime.` | ||
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Runtime environments vary widely in their terminology, implementation, and | ||
relative values for a given metric. For example, Go and Python are both | ||
garbage collected languages, but comparing heap usage between the two | ||
runtimes directly is not meaningful. For this reason, this document does not | ||
propose any standard top-level runtime metric instruments. See [OTEP | ||
#108](https://github.com/open-telemetry/oteps/pull/108/files) for additional | ||
discussion. | ||
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#### Runtime Specific Metrics - `runtime.{environment}.` | ||
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Runtime level metrics specific to a certain runtime environment should be | ||
prefixed with `runtime.{environment}.` and follow the semantic conventions | ||
outlined in [semantic conventions for system | ||
metrics](system-metrics.md#semantic-conventions). For example, Go runtime | ||
metrics use `runtime.go.` as a prefix. | ||
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Some programming languages have multiple runtime environments that vary | ||
significantly in their implementation, for example [Python has many | ||
implementations](https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonImplementations). For | ||
these languages, consider using specific `environment` prefixes to avoid | ||
ambiguity, like `runtime.cpython.` and `runtime.pypy.`. |
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specification/metrics/semantic_conventions/system-metrics.md
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# Semantic Conventions for System Metrics | ||
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This document describes instruments and labels for common system level | ||
metrics in OpenTelemetry. Also included are general semantic conventions for | ||
system, process, and runtime metrics, which should be considered when | ||
creating instruments not explicitly defined in the specification. | ||
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- [Semantic Conventions](#semantic-conventions) | ||
* [Instrument Names](#instrument-names) | ||
* [Units](#units) | ||
- [Metric Instruments](#metric-instruments) | ||
* [Standard System Metrics - `system.`](#standard-system-metrics---system) | ||
+ [`system.cpu.`](#systemcpu) | ||
+ [`system.memory.`](#systemmemory) | ||
+ [`system.swap.`](#systemswap) | ||
+ [`system.disk.`](#systemdisk) | ||
+ [`system.filesystem.`](#systemfilesystem) | ||
+ [`system.network.`](#systemnetwork) | ||
+ [`system.processes.`](#systemprocesses) | ||
+ [OS Specific System Metrics - `system.{os}.`](#os-specific-system-metrics---systemos) | ||
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## Semantic Conventions | ||
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The following semantic conventions aim to keep naming consistent. They | ||
provide guidelines for most of the cases in this specification and should be | ||
followed for other instruments not explicitly defined in this document. | ||
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### Instrument Names | ||
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- **usage** - an instrument that measures an amount used out of a known total | ||
amount should be called `entity.usage`. For example, | ||
`system.filesystem.usage` for the amount of disk spaced used. A measure of | ||
the amount of an unlimited resource consumed is differentiated from | ||
**usage**. This may be time, data, etc. | ||
- **utilization** - an instrument that measures a *value ratio* of usage | ||
(like percent, but in the range `[0, 1]`) should be called | ||
`entity.utilization`. For example, `system.memory.utilization` for the ratio | ||
of memory in use. | ||
- **time** - an instrument that measures passage of time should be called | ||
`entity.time`. For example, `system.cpu.time` with varying values of label | ||
`state` for idle, user, etc. | ||
- **io** - an instrument that measures bidirectional data flow should be | ||
called `entity.io` and have labels for direction. For example, | ||
`system.network.io`. | ||
- Other instruments that do not fit the above descriptions may be named more | ||
freely. For example, `system.swap.page_faults` and `system.network.packets`. | ||
Units do not need to be specified in the names since they are included during | ||
instrument creation, but can be added if there is ambiguity. | ||
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### Units | ||
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- Instruments for utilization metrics (that measure the ratio out of a total) | ||
SHOULD use units of `1`. Such values represent a *value ratio* and are always | ||
in the range `[0, 1]`. | ||
- Instruments that measure an integer count of something SHOULD use semantic | ||
units like `packets`, `errors`, `faults`, etc. | ||
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## Metric Instruments | ||
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### Standard System Metrics - `system.` | ||
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#### `system.cpu.` | ||
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**Description:** System level processor metrics. | ||
| Name | Units | Instrument Type | Value Type | Label Key | Label Values | | ||
| ---------------------- | ------- | ----------------- | ---------- | --------- | ----------------------------------- | | ||
| system.cpu.time | seconds | SumObserver | Double | state | idle, user, system, interrupt, etc. | | ||
| | | | | cpu | 1 - #cores | | ||
| system.cpu.utilization | 1 | UpDownSumObserver | Double | state | idle, user, system, interrupt, etc. | | ||
| | | | | cpu | 1 - #cores | | ||
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#### `system.memory.` | ||
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**Description:** System level memory metrics. | ||
| Name | Units | Instrument Type | Value Type | Label Key | Label Values | | ||
| ------------------------- | ----- | ----------------- | ---------- | --------- | ------------------------ | | ||
| system.memory.usage | bytes | UpDownSumObserver | Int64 | state | used, free, cached, etc. | | ||
| system.memory.utilization | 1 | ValueObserver | Double | state | used, free, cached, etc. | | ||
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#### `system.swap.` | ||
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**Description:** System level swap/paging metrics. | ||
| Name | Units | Instrument Type | Value Type | Label Key | Label Values | | ||
| ---------------------------- | ---------- | ----------------- | ---------- | --------- | ------------ | | ||
| system.swap.usage | pages | UpDownSumObserver | Int64 | state | used, free | | ||
| system.swap.utilization | 1 | ValueObserver | Double | state | used, free | | ||
| system.swap.page\_faults | faults | SumObserver | Int64 | type | major, minor | | ||
| system.swap.page\_operations | operations | SumObserver | Int64 | type | major, minor | | ||
| | | | | direction | in, out | | ||
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#### `system.disk.` | ||
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**Description:** System level disk performance metrics. | ||
| Name | Units | Instrument Type | Value Type | Label Key | Label Values | | ||
| ---------------------------- | ---------- | --------------- | ---------- | --------- | ------------ | | ||
| system.disk.io<!--notlink--> | bytes | SumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | read, write | | ||
| system.disk.operations | operations | SumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | read, write | | ||
| system.disk.time | seconds | SumObserver | Double | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | read, write | | ||
| system.disk.merged | 1 | SumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | read, write | | ||
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#### `system.filesystem.` | ||
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**Description:** System level filesystem metrics. | ||
| Name | Units | Instrument Type | Value Type | Label Key | Label Values | | ||
| ----------------------------- | ----- | ----------------- | ---------- | --------- | -------------------- | | ||
| system.filesystem.usage | bytes | UpDownSumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | state | used, free, reserved | | ||
| system.filesystem.utilization | 1 | ValueObserver | Double | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | state | used, free, reserved | | ||
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#### `system.network.` | ||
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**Description:** System level network metrics. | ||
| Name | Units | Instrument Type | Value Type | Label Key | Label Values | | ||
| ------------------------------- | ----------- | ----------------- | ---------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| system.network.dropped\_packets | packets | SumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | transmit, receive | | ||
| system.network.packets | packets | SumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | transmit, receive | | ||
| system.network.errors | errors | SumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | transmit, receive | | ||
| system<!--notlink-->.network.io | bytes | SumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | transmit, receive | | ||
| system.network.connections | connections | UpDownSumObserver | Int64 | device | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | protocol | tcp, udp, [others](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_layer#Protocols) | | ||
| | | | | state | [e.g. for tcp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol#Protocol_operation) | | ||
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#### `system.processes.` | ||
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**Description:** System level process metrics | ||
| Name | Units | Instrument Type | Value Type | Label Key | Label Values | | ||
| ---------------------- | --------- | --------------- | ---------- | --------- | ----------------- | | ||
| system.processes.count | processes | SumObserver | Int64 | state | (identifier) | | ||
| | | | | direction | transmit, receive | | ||
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#### OS Specific System Metrics - `system.{os}.` | ||
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Instrument names for system level metrics that have different and conflicting | ||
meaning across multiple OSes should be prefixed with `system.{os}.` and | ||
follow the hierarchies listed above for different entities like CPU, memory, | ||
and network. For example, an instrument for measuring the load average on | ||
Linux could be named `system.linux.cpu.load`, reusing the `cpu` name proposed | ||
above. |