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Send a tweet when a new package is releases
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// Stolen from https://github.com/cake-contrib/Cake.Twitter | ||
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using System; | ||
using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
using System.Linq; | ||
using System.Net.Http; | ||
using System.Security.Cryptography; | ||
using System.Text; | ||
using System.Threading.Tasks; | ||
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namespace build | ||
{ | ||
// The code within this TwitterProvider has been based almost exclusively on the work that was done by Danny Tuppeny | ||
// based on this blog post: | ||
// https://blog.dantup.com/2016/07/simplest-csharp-code-to-post-a-tweet-using-oauth/ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Contains functionality related to Twitter API | ||
/// </summary> | ||
internal sealed class TwitterProvider | ||
{ | ||
const string TwitterApiBaseUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/"; | ||
readonly string consumerKey, consumerKeySecret, accessToken, accessTokenSecret; | ||
readonly HMACSHA1 sigHasher; | ||
readonly DateTime epochUtc = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc); | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Creates an object for sending tweets to Twitter using Single-user OAuth. | ||
/// | ||
/// Get your access keys by creating an app at apps.twitter.com then visiting the | ||
/// "Keys and Access Tokens" section for your app. They can be found under the | ||
/// "Your Access Token" heading. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public TwitterProvider(string consumerKey, string consumerKeySecret, string accessToken, string accessTokenSecret) | ||
{ | ||
this.consumerKey = consumerKey; | ||
this.consumerKeySecret = consumerKeySecret; | ||
this.accessToken = accessToken; | ||
this.accessTokenSecret = accessTokenSecret; | ||
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sigHasher = new HMACSHA1(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(string.Format("{0}&{1}", consumerKeySecret, accessTokenSecret))); | ||
} | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Sends a tweet with the supplied text and returns the response from the Twitter API. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public Task<string> Tweet(string text) | ||
{ | ||
var data = new Dictionary<string, string> { | ||
{ "status", text }, | ||
{ "trim_user", "1" } | ||
}; | ||
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return SendRequest("statuses/update.json", data); | ||
} | ||
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Task<string> SendRequest(string url, Dictionary<string, string> data) | ||
{ | ||
var fullUrl = TwitterApiBaseUrl + url; | ||
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// Timestamps are in seconds since 1/1/1970. | ||
var timestamp = (int)((DateTime.UtcNow - epochUtc).TotalSeconds); | ||
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// Add all the OAuth headers we'll need to use when constructing the hash. | ||
data.Add("oauth_consumer_key", consumerKey); | ||
data.Add("oauth_signature_method", "HMAC-SHA1"); | ||
data.Add("oauth_timestamp", timestamp.ToString()); | ||
data.Add("oauth_nonce", "a"); // Required, but Twitter doesn't appear to use it, so "a" will do. | ||
data.Add("oauth_token", accessToken); | ||
data.Add("oauth_version", "1.0"); | ||
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// Generate the OAuth signature and add it to our payload. | ||
data.Add("oauth_signature", GenerateSignature(fullUrl, data)); | ||
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// Build the OAuth HTTP Header from the data. | ||
string oAuthHeader = GenerateOAuthHeader(data); | ||
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// Build the form data (exclude OAuth stuff that's already in the header). | ||
var formData = new FormUrlEncodedContent(data.Where(kvp => !kvp.Key.StartsWith("oauth_"))); | ||
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return SendRequest(fullUrl, oAuthHeader, formData); | ||
} | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Generate an OAuth signature from OAuth header values. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
string GenerateSignature(string url, Dictionary<string, string> data) | ||
{ | ||
var sigString = string.Join( | ||
"&", | ||
data | ||
.Union(data) | ||
.Select(kvp => string.Format("{0}={1}", Uri.EscapeDataString(kvp.Key), Uri.EscapeDataString(kvp.Value))) | ||
.OrderBy(s => s) | ||
); | ||
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var fullSigData = string.Format( | ||
"{0}&{1}&{2}", | ||
"POST", | ||
Uri.EscapeDataString(url), | ||
Uri.EscapeDataString(sigString.ToString()) | ||
); | ||
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return Convert.ToBase64String(sigHasher.ComputeHash(new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(fullSigData.ToString()))); | ||
} | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Generate the raw OAuth HTML header from the values (including signature). | ||
/// </summary> | ||
string GenerateOAuthHeader(Dictionary<string, string> data) | ||
{ | ||
return "OAuth " + string.Join( | ||
", ", | ||
data | ||
.Where(kvp => kvp.Key.StartsWith("oauth_")) | ||
.Select(kvp => string.Format("{0}=\"{1}\"", Uri.EscapeDataString(kvp.Key), Uri.EscapeDataString(kvp.Value))) | ||
.OrderBy(s => s) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Send HTTP Request and return the response. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
async Task<string> SendRequest(string fullUrl, string oAuthHeader, FormUrlEncodedContent formData) | ||
{ | ||
using (var http = new HttpClient()) | ||
{ | ||
http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", oAuthHeader); | ||
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var httpResp = await http.PostAsync(fullUrl, formData); | ||
var respBody = await httpResp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); | ||
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return respBody; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |