Add CUDA, HIP and SYCL targets for Alpaka

[StewMH]

Seeing if we can test the build for all our Alpaka versions.

[krasznaa]

The image names don't seem correct at the moment. 🤔

[krasznaa]

I'll have to think a bit about the warning that this PR uncovered... 🤔

/__w/traccc/traccc/core/include/traccc/geometry/silicon_detector_description.hpp(44): warning #20011-D: calling a __host__ function("vecmem::edm::details::host_type_at<T1,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector< ::detray::geometry::barcode> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector< ::algebra::generic::math::transform3<unsigned long, float,  ::algebra::array::matrix_type,     ::std::array> > ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<unsigned long> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<unsigned char>  > ::return_type vecmem::edm::host< ::vecmem::edm::schema< ::vecmem::edm::type::vector< ::detray::geometry::barcode> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector< ::algebra::generic::math::transform3<unsigned long, float,  ::algebra::array::matrix_type,     ::std::array> > ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<unsigned long> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<unsigned char>  > ,  ::traccc::silicon_detector_description_interface> ::get<(unsigned long)0ul> ()") from a __host__ __device__ function("traccc::silicon_detector_description_interface< ::vecmem::edm::host< ::vecmem::edm::schema< ::vecmem::edm::type::vector< ::detray::geometry::barcode> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector< ::algebra::generic::math::transform3<unsigned long, float,  ::algebra::array::matrix_type,     ::std::array> > ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<unsigned long> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<float> ,  ::vecmem::edm::type::vector<unsigned char>  > , traccc::silicon_detector_description_interface> > ::geometry_id") is not allowed

Not sure yet how to best fix it in vecmem...

[StewMH]

@krasznaa @stephenswat @beomki-yeo I think I've addressed everything. OK to merge soon?

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

Changes addressed by Stewart.