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Sandbox Escape by math function in smarty

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 9, 2022 in smarty-php/smarty • Updated Feb 7, 2024

Package

composer smarty/smarty (Composer)

Affected versions

< 3.1.42
>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.2

Patched versions

3.1.42
4.0.2

Description

Impact

Template authors could run arbitrary PHP code by crafting a malicious math string.
If a math string is passed through as user provided data to the math function, external users could run arbitrary PHP code by crafting a malicious math string.

Patches

Please upgrade to 4.0.2 or 3.1.42 or higher.

References

See documentation on Math function.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory please open an issue in the Smarty repo

References

@wisskid wisskid published to smarty-php/smarty Jan 9, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 10, 2022
Reviewed Jan 10, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 12, 2022
Last updated Feb 7, 2024

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

0.303%
(70th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2021-29454

GHSA ID

GHSA-29gp-2c3m-3j6m

Source code

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