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In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been...

High severity Unreviewed Published Nov 19, 2024 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Nov 21, 2024

Package

No package listedSuggest a package

Affected versions

Unknown

Patched versions

Unknown

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission

KASAN reports an out of bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410
security/keys/permission.c:54
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362

CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400
__kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
__kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]
uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54
search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793

This issue was also reported by syzbot.

It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):

  1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the
    pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'.
  2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.

The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:

  1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the
    slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta
    and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to
    descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,
    and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a
    keyring.

  2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.
    However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as
    ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.

  3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT
    has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits
    NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that
    all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a
    shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points
    to a shortcut.

                   NODE A
           +------>+---+
    

    ROOT | | 0 | xxe6
    +---+ | +---+
    xxxx | 0 | shortcut : : xxe6
    +---+ | +---+
    xxe6 : : | | | xxe6
    +---+ | +---+
    | 6 |---+ : : xxe6
    +---+ +---+
    xxe6 : : | f | xxe6
    +---+ +---+
    xxe6 | f |
    +---+

  4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,
    it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read
    out-of-bounds read.

To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a
shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/

[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes
tag.]

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Nov 19, 2024
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Nov 19, 2024
Last updated Nov 21, 2024

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

EPSS score

0.044%
(14th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2024-50301

GHSA ID

GHSA-7h56-8w9m-w78x

Source code

No known source code

Dependabot alerts are not supported on this advisory because it does not have a package from a supported ecosystem with an affected and fixed version.

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