connectors-ci: implement per step time out

[alafanechere]

What

Closes #28769

Problem: Some infinitely hanging pipeline step can block other and make a full GHA workflow timeout.
Solution: Implement a per step timeout logic.

How

• Use anyio.fail_after feature
• Tweak run_with_completion to raise TimeOutError when the execution duration exceeds the Step.max_duration value.
• Set a default max duration to 5 hours on Step
• Set a max duration of 10mn on ConnectorPackageInstall(Step) to prevent pip infinite dependency problems to timeout the GHA workflows.
• Unit test the change.

[github-actions]

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[octavia-squidington-iii]

source-openweather test report (commit 2f4fd39225) - ✅

⏲️ Total pipeline duration: 03mn01s

Step	Result
Validate airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-openweather/metadata.yaml	✅
Connector version semver check	✅
QA checks	✅
Code format checks	✅
Connector package install	✅
Build source-openweather docker image for platform linux/x86_64	✅
Unit tests	✅
Acceptance tests	✅

🔗 View the logs here

Please note that tests are only run on PR ready for review. Please set your PR to draft mode to not flood the CI engine and upstream service on following commits.
You can run the same pipeline locally on this branch with the airbyte-ci tool with the following command

airbyte-ci connectors --name=source-openweather test

[octavia-squidington-iii]

source-file test report (commit 2f4fd39225) - ❌

⏲️ Total pipeline duration: 10mn03s

Step	Result
Validate airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-file/metadata.yaml	✅
Connector version semver check	✅
QA checks	✅
Code format checks	✅
Connector package install	❌

🔗 View the logs here

Please note that tests are only run on PR ready for review. Please set your PR to draft mode to not flood the CI engine and upstream service on following commits.
You can run the same pipeline locally on this branch with the airbyte-ci tool with the following command

airbyte-ci connectors --name=source-file test

[alafanechere]

/approve-and-merge reason="this PR unblocks the nightly build, I've thoroughly tested it, and my team is asleep and can't review"

[octavia-approvington]

Send it!