bytecode kit for java.
- 之前的Arthas里的字节码增强,是通过asm来处理的,代码逻辑不好修改,理解困难
- 基于ASM提供更高层的字节码处理能力,面向诊断/APM领域,不是通用的字节码库
- ByteKit期望能提供一套简洁的API,让开发人员可以比较轻松的完成字节码增强
功能 | 函数Enter/Exit注入点 | 绑定数据 | inline | 防止重复增强 | 避免装箱/拆箱开销 | origin调用替换 | @ExceptionHandler |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ByteKit | @AtEnter @AtExit @AtExceptionExit @AtFieldAccess @AtInvoke @AtInvokeException @AtLine @AtSyncEnter @AtSyncExit @AtThrow |
this/args/return/throw field locals 子调用入参/返回值/子调用异常 line number |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
ByteBuddy | @OnMethodEnter @OnMethodExit @OnMethodExit#onThrowable() |
this/args/return/throw field locals |
✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
传统AOP | Enter Exit Exception |
this/args/return/throw | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
@AtEnter
函数入口@AtExit
函数退出@AtExceptionExit
函数抛出异常@AtFieldAccess
访问field@AtInvoke
在method里的子函数调用@AtInvokeException
在method里的子函数调用抛出异常@AtLine
在指定行号@AtSyncEnter
进入同步块,比如synchronized
块@AtSyncExit
退出同步块@AtThrow
代码里显式throw
异常点
-
@Binding.This
this对象 -
@Binding.Class
Class对象 -
@Binding.Method
函数调用的 Method 对象 -
@Binding.MethodName
函数的名字 -
@Binding.MethodDesc
函数的desc -
@Binding.Return
函数调用的返回值 -
@Binding.Throwable
函数里抛出的异常 -
@Binding.Args
函数调用的入参 -
@Binding.ArgNames
函数调用的入参的名字 -
@Binding.LocalVars
局部变量 -
@Binding.LocalVarNames
局部变量的名字 -
@Binding.Field
field对象属性字段 -
@Binding.InvokeArgs
method里的子函数调用的入参 -
@Binding.InvokeReturn
method里的子函数调用的返回值 -
@Binding.InvokeMethodName
method里的子函数调用的名字 -
@Binding.InvokeMethodOwner
method里的子函数调用的类名 -
@Binding.InvokeMethodDeclaration
method里的子函数调用的desc -
@Binding.Line
行号 -
@Binding.Monitor
同步块里监控的对象
@ExceptionHandler
在插入的增强代码,可以用try/catch
块包围起来
增强的代码 和 异常处理代码都可以通过 inline技术内联到原来的类里,达到最理想的增强效果。
通常,我们要增强一个类,就想要办法在函数前后插入一个static的回调函数,但这样子局限太大。那么有没有更灵活的方式呢?
比如有一个 hello() 函数:
public String hello(String str) {
return "hello " + str;
}
我们想对它做增强,那么可以编写下面的代码:
public String hello(String str) {
System.out.println("before");
Object value = InstrumentApi.invokeOrigin();
System.out.println("after, result: " + value);
return object;
}
增强后的结果是:
public String hello(String str) {
System.out.println("before");
Object value = "hello " + str;
System.out.println("after, result: " + value);
return object;
}
这种方式可以随意插入代码,非常灵活。
参考增强Dubbo Filter的示例: [查看源文件]
以ByteKitDemo.java
为例说明,[查看源文件]。
- 在下面的 SampleInterceptor 时定义了要注入
@AtEnter
/@AtExit
/@AtExceptionExit
三个地方, - 用
@Binding
绑定了不同的数据 - 在
@AtEnter
里配置了inline = true
,则说明插入的SampleInterceptor#atEnter
函数本身会被inline掉 - 配置了
suppress = RuntimeException.class
和suppressHandler = PrintExceptionSuppressHandler.class
,说明插入的代码会被try/catch
包围
public static class SampleInterceptor {
@AtEnter(inline = true, suppress = RuntimeException.class, suppressHandler = PrintExceptionSuppressHandler.class)
public static void atEnter(@Binding.This Object object,
@Binding.Class Object clazz,
@Binding.Args Object[] args,
@Binding.MethodName String methodName,
@Binding.MethodDesc String methodDesc) {
System.out.println("atEnter, args[0]: " + args[0]);
}
@AtExit(inline = true)
public static void atExit(@Binding.Return Object returnObject) {
System.out.println("atExit, returnObject: " + returnObject);
}
@AtExceptionExit(inline = true, onException = RuntimeException.class)
public static void atExceptionExit(@Binding.Throwable RuntimeException ex,
@Binding.Field(name = "exceptionCount") int exceptionCount) {
System.out.println("atExceptionExit, ex: " + ex.getMessage() + ", field exceptionCount: " + exceptionCount);
}
}
在上面的 @AtEnter
配置里,生成的代码会被 try/catch 包围,那么具体的内容是在PrintExceptionSuppressHandler
里
public static class PrintExceptionSuppressHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(inline = true)
public static void onSuppress(@Binding.Throwable Throwable e, @Binding.Class Object clazz) {
System.out.println("exception handler: " + clazz);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
原始的Sample类是:
public static class Sample {
private int exceptionCount = 0;
public String hello(String str, boolean exception) {
if (exception) {
exceptionCount++;
throw new RuntimeException("test exception, str: " + str);
}
return "hello " + str;
}
}
增强后的字节码,再反编译:
package com.example;
public static class ByteKitDemo.Sample {
private int exceptionCount = 0;
public String hello(String string, boolean bl) {
try {
String string2 = "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)Ljava/lang/String;";
String string3 = "hello";
Object[] arrobject = new Object[]{string, new Boolean(bl)};
Class<ByteKitDemo.Sample> class_ = ByteKitDemo.Sample.class;
ByteKitDemo.Sample sample = this;
System.out.println("atEnter, args[0]: " + arrobject[0]);
}
catch (RuntimeException runtimeException) {
Class<ByteKitDemo.Sample> class_ = ByteKitDemo.Sample.class;
RuntimeException runtimeException2 = runtimeException;
System.out.println("exception handler: " + class_);
runtimeException2.printStackTrace();
}
try {
String string4;
void str;
void exception;
if (exception != false) {
++this.exceptionCount;
throw new RuntimeException("test exception, str: " + (String)str);
}
String string5 = string4 = "hello " + (String)str;
System.out.println("atExit, returnObject: " + string5);
return string4;
}
catch (RuntimeException runtimeException) {
int n = this.exceptionCount;
RuntimeException runtimeException3 = runtimeException;
System.out.println("atExceptionExit, ex: " + runtimeException3.getMessage() + ", field exceptionCount: " + n);
throw runtimeException;
}
}
}
deploy到远程仓库:
mvn clean deploy -DskipTests -P release
Apache License V2