Implements Configurable Checkpointing Interval for Client State

[prajwolrg]

Description

This PR does the following:

• Checkpoints client state at configurable regular intervals
• Fixes attempt to subtract with overflow

Type of Change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature/Enhancement (non-breaking change which adds functionality or enhances an existing one)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation update
• Refactor

Checklist

• I have performed a self-review of my code.
• I have commented my code where necessary.
• I have updated the documentation if needed.
• My changes do not introduce new warnings.
• I have added tests that prove my changes are effective or that my feature works.
• New and existing tests pass with my changes.

Related Issues

Closes #140
Closes EXP-112

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 5.12821% with 37 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 54.70%. Comparing base (cc7efe8) to head (dda52d2).

Files	Patch %	Lines
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/types.rs	0.00%	12 Missing ⚠️
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/worker.rs	0.00%	11 Missing ⚠️
crates/consensus-logic/src/worker.rs	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/block_assembly.rs	0.00%	5 Missing ⚠️
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/extractor.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
sequencer/src/config.rs	50.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
sequencer/src/main.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #218      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   54.78%   54.70%   -0.08%     
==========================================
  Files         103      103              
  Lines       11075    11095      +20     
==========================================
+ Hits         6067     6070       +3     
- Misses       5008     5025      +17     

Files	Coverage Δ
crates/primitives/src/params.rs	50.00% <ø> (ø)
crates/test-utils/src/l2.rs	98.70% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/extractor.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
sequencer/src/config.rs	31.06% <50.00%> (+0.37%)	⬆️
sequencer/src/main.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/block_assembly.rs	52.98% <0.00%> (+0.62%)	⬆️
crates/consensus-logic/src/worker.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/worker.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
crates/consensus-logic/src/duty/types.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes