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x86/entry: Fix NMI vs IRQ state tracking
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While the nmi_enter() users did
trace_hardirqs_{off_prepare,on_finish}() there was no matching
lockdep_hardirqs_*() calls to complete the picture.

Introduce idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi() to enable proper IRQ state
tracking across the NMIs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623083721.216740948@infradead.org
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Peter Zijlstra committed Jul 10, 2020
1 parent 859d069 commit ba1f2b2
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Showing 5 changed files with 70 additions and 29 deletions.
42 changes: 38 additions & 4 deletions arch/x86/entry/common.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall)
* The return value must be fed into the state argument of
* idtentry_exit().
*/
idtentry_state_t noinstr idtentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
noinstr idtentry_state_t idtentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
idtentry_state_t ret = {
.exit_rcu = false,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static void idtentry_exit_cond_resched(struct pt_regs *regs, bool may_sched)
* Counterpart to idtentry_enter(). The return value of the entry
* function must be fed into the @state argument.
*/
void noinstr idtentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, idtentry_state_t state)
noinstr void idtentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, idtentry_state_t state)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ void noinstr idtentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, idtentry_state_t state)
* Invokes enter_from_user_mode() to establish the proper context for
* NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit would not be possible.
*/
void noinstr idtentry_enter_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
noinstr void idtentry_enter_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
check_user_regs(regs);
enter_from_user_mode();
Expand All @@ -749,13 +749,47 @@ void noinstr idtentry_enter_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
*
* Counterpart to idtentry_enter_user().
*/
void noinstr idtentry_exit_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
noinstr void idtentry_exit_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();

prepare_exit_to_usermode(regs);
}

noinstr bool idtentry_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool irq_state = lockdep_hardirqs_enabled(current);

__nmi_enter();
lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
lockdep_hardirq_enter();
rcu_nmi_enter();

instrumentation_begin();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
ftrace_nmi_enter();
instrumentation_end();

return irq_state;
}

noinstr void idtentry_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, bool restore)
{
instrumentation_begin();
ftrace_nmi_exit();
if (restore) {
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0);
}
instrumentation_end();

rcu_nmi_exit();
lockdep_hardirq_exit();
if (restore)
lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0);
__nmi_exit();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
/*
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ typedef struct idtentry_state {
idtentry_state_t idtentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
void idtentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, idtentry_state_t state);

bool idtentry_enter_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs);
void idtentry_exit_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, bool irq_state);

/**
* DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Declare functions for simple IDT entry points
* No error code pushed by hardware
Expand Down
9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -330,7 +330,6 @@ static noinstr void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
__this_cpu_write(last_nmi_rip, regs->ip);

instrumentation_begin();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();

handled = nmi_handle(NMI_LOCAL, regs);
__this_cpu_add(nmi_stats.normal, handled);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -417,8 +416,6 @@ static noinstr void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);

out:
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
instrumentation_end();
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -478,6 +475,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, nmi_dr7);

DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_nmi)
{
bool irq_state;

if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && arch_cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
return;

Expand All @@ -491,14 +490,14 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_nmi)

this_cpu_write(nmi_dr7, local_db_save());

nmi_enter();
irq_state = idtentry_enter_nmi(regs);

inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count);

if (!ignore_nmis)
default_do_nmi(regs);

nmi_exit();
idtentry_exit_nmi(regs, irq_state);

local_db_restore(this_cpu_read(nmi_dr7));

Expand Down
17 changes: 6 additions & 11 deletions arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF(exc_double_fault)
}
#endif

nmi_enter();
idtentry_enter_nmi(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -649,15 +649,12 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_int3)
instrumentation_end();
idtentry_exit_user(regs);
} else {
nmi_enter();
bool irq_state = idtentry_enter_nmi(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
if (!do_int3(regs))
die("int3", regs, 0);
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
instrumentation_end();
nmi_exit();
idtentry_exit_nmi(regs, irq_state);
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -865,9 +862,8 @@ static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long dr6, bool user)
static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long dr6)
{
nmi_enter();
bool irq_state = idtentry_enter_nmi(regs);
instrumentation_begin();
trace_hardirqs_off_finish();

/*
* If something gets miswired and we end up here for a user mode
Expand All @@ -884,10 +880,8 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,

handle_debug(regs, dr6, false);

if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
instrumentation_end();
nmi_exit();
idtentry_exit_nmi(regs, irq_state);
}

static __always_inline void exc_debug_user(struct pt_regs *regs,
Expand All @@ -903,6 +897,7 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_user(struct pt_regs *regs,
instrumentation_begin();

handle_debug(regs, dr6, true);

instrumentation_end();
idtentry_exit_user(regs);
}
Expand Down
28 changes: 19 additions & 9 deletions include/linux/hardirq.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -111,32 +111,42 @@ extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void);
/*
* nmi_enter() can nest up to 15 times; see NMI_BITS.
*/
#define nmi_enter() \
#define __nmi_enter() \
do { \
lockdep_off(); \
arch_nmi_enter(); \
printk_nmi_enter(); \
lockdep_off(); \
BUG_ON(in_nmi() == NMI_MASK); \
__preempt_count_add(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
rcu_nmi_enter(); \
} while (0)

#define nmi_enter() \
do { \
__nmi_enter(); \
lockdep_hardirq_enter(); \
rcu_nmi_enter(); \
instrumentation_begin(); \
ftrace_nmi_enter(); \
instrumentation_end(); \
} while (0)

#define __nmi_exit() \
do { \
BUG_ON(!in_nmi()); \
__preempt_count_sub(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
printk_nmi_exit(); \
arch_nmi_exit(); \
lockdep_on(); \
} while (0)

#define nmi_exit() \
do { \
instrumentation_begin(); \
ftrace_nmi_exit(); \
instrumentation_end(); \
lockdep_hardirq_exit(); \
rcu_nmi_exit(); \
BUG_ON(!in_nmi()); \
__preempt_count_sub(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET); \
lockdep_on(); \
printk_nmi_exit(); \
arch_nmi_exit(); \
lockdep_hardirq_exit(); \
__nmi_exit(); \
} while (0)

#endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */

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