fix(material/slider): Ticks updated wrongly if the max property 0 (#24218)

* fix(material/slider): Ticks updated wrongly if the max property changed to 0

When we get equal min & max value for the slider then we can get division by zero which leads to an improper style value for the background-size (Infinity%). This fix introduces a tiny function that checks if we deal with finite numbers during calculations where potentially division by zero may occur.

Fixes #23913

* fix(material/slider): Check if interval persentage a valid number

Fixes #23913

(cherry picked from commit c1f25bc)

Author: DMezhenskyi

src/material/slider/slider.spec.ts

@@ -450,6 +450,26 @@ describe('MatSlider', () => {
         expect(sliderInstance.percent).toBe(1);
       },
     );
+    it('should properly update ticks when max value changed to 0', () => {
+      testComponent.min = 0;
+      testComponent.max = 100;
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      dispatchMouseenterEvent(sliderNativeElement);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      expect(ticksElement.style.backgroundSize).toBe('6% 2px');
+      expect(ticksElement.style.transform).toContain('translateX(3%)');
+
+      testComponent.max = 0;
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      dispatchMouseenterEvent(sliderNativeElement);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      expect(ticksElement.style.backgroundSize).toBe('0% 2px');
+      expect(ticksElement.style.transform).toContain('translateX(0%)');
+    });
   });
 
   describe('slider with set value', () => {

src/material/slider/slider.ts

@@ -860,15 +860,17 @@ export class MatSlider
       return;
     }
 
+    let tickIntervalPercent: number;
     if (this.tickInterval == 'auto') {
       let trackSize = this.vertical ? this._sliderDimensions.height : this._sliderDimensions.width;
       let pixelsPerStep = (trackSize * this.step) / (this.max - this.min);
       let stepsPerTick = Math.ceil(MIN_AUTO_TICK_SEPARATION / pixelsPerStep);
       let pixelsPerTick = stepsPerTick * this.step;
-      this._tickIntervalPercent = pixelsPerTick / trackSize;
+      tickIntervalPercent = pixelsPerTick / trackSize;
     } else {
-      this._tickIntervalPercent = (this.tickInterval * this.step) / (this.max - this.min);
+      tickIntervalPercent = (this.tickInterval * this.step) / (this.max - this.min);
     }
+    this._tickIntervalPercent = isSafeNumber(tickIntervalPercent) ? tickIntervalPercent : 0;
   }
 
   /** Creates a slider change object from the specified value. */
@@ -883,7 +885,8 @@ export class MatSlider
 
   /** Calculates the percentage of the slider that a value is. */
   private _calculatePercentage(value: number | null) {
-    return ((value || 0) - this.min) / (this.max - this.min);
+    const percentage = ((value || 0) - this.min) / (this.max - this.min);
+    return isSafeNumber(percentage) ? percentage : 0;
   }
 
   /** Calculates the value a percentage of the slider corresponds to. */
@@ -954,6 +957,11 @@ export class MatSlider
   }
 }
 
+/** Checks if number is safe for calculation */
+function isSafeNumber(value: number) {
+  return !isNaN(value) && isFinite(value);
+}
+
 /** Returns whether an event is a touch event. */
 function isTouchEvent(event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent): event is TouchEvent {
   // This function is called for every pixel that the user has dragged so we need it to be