RPi B+ No HDMI Output #30
Comments
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Here is |
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Added |
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The log had appeared only once. It's failing again. :/ |
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I got it work by following the Wiki, so please close this issue if you |
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OK, that log just looks like a custom kernel where you missed the power domain driver. Closing. |
anholt
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Feb 28, 2017
Since commit 5d47ec0 ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value") fw_load_abort() could be called twice and lead us to a kernel crash. This happens only when the firmware fallback mechanism (regular or custom) is used. The fallback mechanism exposes a sysfs interface for userspace to upload a file and notify the kernel when the file is loaded and ready, or to cancel an upload by echo'ing -1 into on the loading file: echo -n "-1" > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading This will call fw_load_abort(). Some distributions actually have a udev rule in place to *always* immediately cancel all firmware fallback mechanism requests (Debian), they have: $ cat /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules # stub for immediately telling the kernel that userspace firmware loading # failed; necessary to avoid long timeouts with CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y SUBSYSTEM=="firmware", ACTION=="add", ATTR{loading}="-1 Distributions with this udev rule would run into this crash only if the fallback mechanism is used. Since most distributions disable by default using the fallback mechanism (CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK), this would typicaly mean only 2 drivers which *require* the fallback mechanism could typically incur a crash: drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c and the drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c driver. Distributions enabling CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK by default are obviously more exposed to this crash. The crash happens because after commit 5b02962 ("firmware: do not use fw_lock for fw_state protection") and subsequent fix commit 5d47ec0 ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value") a race can happen between this cancelation and the firmware fw_state_wait_timeout() being woken up after a state change with which fw_load_abort() as that calls swake_up(). Upon error fw_state_wait_timeout() will also again call fw_load_abort() and trigger a null reference. At first glance we could just fix this with a !buf check on fw_load_abort() before accessing buf->fw_st, however there is a logical issue in having a state machine used for the fallback mechanism and preventing access from it once we abort as its inside the buf (buf->fw_st). The firmware_class.c code is setting the buf to NULL to annotate an abort has occurred. Replace this mechanism by simply using the state check instead. All the other code in place already uses similar checks for aborting as well so no further changes are needed. An oops can be reproduced with the new fw_fallback.sh fallback mechanism cancellation test. Either cancelling the fallback mechanism or the custom fallback mechanism triggers a crash. mcgrof@piggy ~/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/firmware (git::20170111-fw-fixes)$ sudo ./fw_fallback.sh ./fw_fallback.sh: timeout works ./fw_fallback.sh: firmware comparison works ./fw_fallback.sh: fallback mechanism works [ this then sits here when it is trying the cancellation test ] Kernel log: test_firmware: loading 'nope-test-firmware.bin' misc test_firmware: Direct firmware load for nope-test-firmware.bin failed with error -2 misc test_firmware: Falling back to user helper BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038 IP: _request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0 PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: test_firmware(E) ... etc ... CPU: 1 PID: 1396 Comm: fw_fallback.sh Tainted: G W E 4.10.0-rc3-next-20170111+ #30 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff9740b27f4340 task.stack: ffffbb15c0bc8000 RIP: 0010:_request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0 RSP: 0018:ffffbb15c0bcbd10 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff9740afe5aa80 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff9740b27f4340 RSI: 0000000000000283 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffbb15c0bcbd90 R08: ffffbb15c0bcbcd8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000894a0d4b1 R11: 000000000000008c R12: ffffffffc0312480 R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffff9740b1c32400 R15: 00000000000003e8 FS: 00007f8604422700(0000) GS:ffff9740bfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 000000012164c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: request_firmware+0x37/0x50 trigger_request_store+0x79/0xd0 [test_firmware] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 sysfs_kf_write+0x37/0x40 kernfs_fop_write+0x110/0x1a0 __vfs_write+0x37/0x160 ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 vfs_write+0xb5/0x1a0 SyS_write+0x55/0xc0 ? trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad RIP: 0033:0x7f8603f49620 RSP: 002b:00007fff6287b788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055c307b110a0 RCX: 00007f8603f49620 RDX: 0000000000000016 RSI: 000055c3084d8a90 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000016 R08: 000000000000c0ff R09: 000055c3084d6336 R10: 000055c307b108b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c307b13c80 R13: 000055c3084d6320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fff6287b950 Code: 9f 64 84 e8 9c 61 fe ff b8 f4 ff ff ff e9 6b f9 ff ff 48 c7 c7 40 6b 8d 84 89 45 a8 e8 43 84 18 00 49 8b be 00 03 00 00 8b 45 a8 <83> 7f 38 02 74 08 e8 6e ec ff ff 8b 45 a8 49 c7 86 00 03 00 00 RIP: _request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0 RSP: ffffbb15c0bcbd10 CR2: 0000000000000038 ---[ end trace 6d94ac339c133e6f ]--- Fixes: 5d47ec0 ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value") Reported-and-Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Patrick Bruenn <p.bruenn@beckhoff.com> Reported-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+] Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt
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May 16, 2017
smatch says: WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line #30: FILE: lib/zlib_inflate/inftrees.c:112: + for (min = 1; min < MAXBITS; min++)$ total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 8 lines checked NOTE: For some of the reported defects, checkpatch may be able to mechanically convert to the typical style using --fix or --fix-inplace. ./patches/zlib-inflate-fix-potential-buffer-overflow.patch has style problems, please review. NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. Please run checkpatch prior to sending patches Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
anholt
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Jun 21, 2017
[ Upstream commit 15a77c6 ] With >=32 CPUs the userfaultfd selftest triggered a graceful but unexpected SIGBUS because VM_FAULT_RETRY was returned by handle_userfault() despite the UFFDIO_COPY wasn't completed. This seems caused by rwsem waking the thread blocked in handle_userfault() and we can't run up_read() before the wait_event sequence is complete. Keeping the wait_even sequence identical to the first one, would require running userfaultfd_must_wait() again to know if the loop should be repeated, and it would also require retaking the rwsem and revalidating the whole vma status. It seems simpler to wait the targeted wakeup so that if false wakeups materialize we still wait for our specific wakeup event, unless of course there are signals or the uffd was released. Debug code collecting the stack trace of the wakeup showed this: $ ./userfaultfd 100 99999 nr_pages: 25600, nr_pages_per_cpu: 800 bounces: 99998, mode: racing ver poll, userfaults: 32 35 90 232 30 138 69 82 34 30 139 40 40 31 20 19 43 13 15 28 27 38 21 43 56 22 1 17 31 8 4 2 bounces: 99997, mode: rnd ver poll, Bus error (core dumped) save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50 try_to_wake_up+0x2a6/0x580 wake_up_q+0x32/0x70 rwsem_wake+0xe0/0x120 call_rwsem_wake+0x1b/0x30 up_write+0x3b/0x40 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x9c/0xc0 SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1a9/0x240 SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd 0xffffffffffffffff FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 70 CPU: 24 PID: 1054 Comm: userfaultfd Tainted: G W 4.8.0+ #30 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb8/0x112 handle_userfault+0x572/0x650 handle_mm_fault+0x12cb/0x1520 __do_page_fault+0x175/0x500 trace_do_page_fault+0x61/0x270 do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x90 async_page_fault+0x25/0x30 This always happens when the main userfault selftest thread is running clone() while glibc runs either mprotect or mmap (both taking mmap_sem down_write()) to allocate the thread stack of the background threads, while locking/userfault threads already run at full throttle and are susceptible to false wakeups that may cause handle_userfault() to return before than expected (which results in graceful SIGBUS at the next attempt). This was reproduced only with >=32 CPUs because the loop to start the thread where clone() is too quick with fewer CPUs, while with 32 CPUs there's already significant activity on ~32 locking and userfault threads when the last background threads are started with clone(). This >=32 CPUs SMP race condition is likely reproducible only with the selftest because of the much heavier userfault load it generates if compared to real apps. We'll have to allow "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY for the WP support and a patch floating around that provides it also hidden this problem but in reality only is successfully at hiding the problem. False wakeups could still happen again the second time handle_userfault() is invoked, even if it's a so rare race condition that getting false wakeups twice in a row is impossible to reproduce. This full fix is needed for correctness, the only alternative would be to allow VM_FAULT_RETRY to be returned infinitely. With this fix the WP support can stick to a strict "one more" VM_FAULT_RETRY logic (no need of returning it infinite times to avoid the SIGBUS). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170111005535.13832-2-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Shubham Kumar Sharma <shubham.kumar.sharma@oracle.com> Tested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
anholt
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Jul 19, 2017
generic/361 reports below warning, this is because: once, there is
someone entering into critical region of sbi.cp_lock, if write_end_io.
f2fs_stop_checkpoint is invoked from an triggered IRQ, we will encounter
deadlock.
So this patch changes to use spin_{,un}lock_irq{save,restore} to create
critical region without IRQ enabled to avoid potential deadlock.
irq event stamp: 83391573
loop: Write error at byte offset 438729728, length 1024.
hardirqs last enabled at (83391573): [<c1809752>] restore_all+0xf/0x65
hardirqs last disabled at (83391572): [<c1809eac>] reschedule_interrupt+0x30/0x3c
loop: Write error at byte offset 438860288, length 1536.
softirqs last enabled at (83389244): [<c180cc4e>] __do_softirq+0x1ae/0x476
softirqs last disabled at (83389237): [<c101ca7c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2c/0x40
loop: Write error at byte offset 438990848, length 2048.
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
4.12.0-rc2+ #30 Tainted: G O
--------------------------------
inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
xfs_io/7959 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
(&(&sbi->cp_lock)->rlock){?.+...}, at: [<f96f96cc>] f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
__lock_acquire+0x527/0x7b0
lock_acquire+0xae/0x220
_raw_spin_lock+0x42/0x50
do_checkpoint+0x165/0x9e0 [f2fs]
write_checkpoint+0x33f/0x740 [f2fs]
__f2fs_sync_fs+0x92/0x1f0 [f2fs]
f2fs_sync_fs+0x12/0x20 [f2fs]
sync_filesystem+0x67/0x80
generic_shutdown_super+0x27/0x100
kill_block_super+0x22/0x50
kill_f2fs_super+0x3a/0x40 [f2fs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x3d/0x70
deactivate_super+0x40/0x60
cleanup_mnt+0x39/0x70
__cleanup_mnt+0x10/0x20
task_work_run+0x69/0x80
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x57/0x85
do_fast_syscall_32+0x18c/0x1b0
entry_SYSENTER_32+0x4c/0x7b
irq event stamp: 1957420
hardirqs last enabled at (1957419): [<c1808f37>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x50
hardirqs last disabled at (1957420): [<c1809f9c>] call_function_single_interrupt+0x30/0x3c
softirqs last enabled at (1953784): [<c180cc4e>] __do_softirq+0x1ae/0x476
softirqs last disabled at (1953773): [<c101ca7c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2c/0x40
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&sbi->cp_lock)->rlock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&sbi->cp_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by xfs_io/7959:
#0: (sb_writers#13){.+.+.+}, at: [<c11fd7ca>] vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
#1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#16){+.+.+.}, at: [<f96e33f5>] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x25/0x140 [f2fs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 7959 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G O 4.12.0-rc2+ #30
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x5f/0x92
print_usage_bug+0x1d3/0x1dd
? check_usage_backwards+0xe0/0xe0
mark_lock+0x23d/0x280
__lock_acquire+0x699/0x7b0
? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0xf/0x20
? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x91/0xe0
lock_acquire+0xae/0x220
? f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
_raw_spin_lock+0x42/0x50
? f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x1c/0x50 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_end_io+0x147/0x150 [f2fs]
bio_endio+0x7a/0x1e0
blk_update_request+0xad/0x410
blk_mq_end_request+0x16/0x60
lo_complete_rq+0x3c/0x70
__blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x11/0x20
flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x6d/0x120
? debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x12/0x30
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x25/0x40
call_function_single_interrupt+0x37/0x3c
EIP: _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x50
EFLAGS: 00000296 CPU: 2
EAX: 00000001 EBX: d2ccc51c ECX: 00000001 EDX: c1aacebd
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: c96c9d1c ESP: c96c9d18
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
? inherit_task_group.isra.98.part.99+0x6b/0xb0
__add_to_page_cache_locked+0x1d4/0x290
add_to_page_cache_lru+0x38/0xb0
pagecache_get_page+0x8e/0x200
f2fs_write_begin+0x96/0xf00 [f2fs]
? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xdd/0x1c0
? current_time+0x17/0x50
? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
generic_perform_write+0xa9/0x170
__generic_file_write_iter+0x1a2/0x1f0
? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x137/0x160 [f2fs]
f2fs_file_write_iter+0x6e/0x140 [f2fs]
? __lock_acquire+0x429/0x7b0
__vfs_write+0xc1/0x140
vfs_write+0x9b/0x190
SyS_pwrite64+0x63/0xa0
do_fast_syscall_32+0xa1/0x1b0
entry_SYSENTER_32+0x4c/0x7b
EIP: 0xb7786c61
EFLAGS: 00000293 CPU: 2
EAX: ffffffda EBX: 00000003 ECX: 08416000 EDX: 00001000
ESI: 18b24000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000003 ESP: bf9b36b0
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 007b
Fixes: aaec2b1 ("f2fs: introduce cp_lock to protect updating of ckpt_flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
lategoodbye
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Oct 10, 2019
…robe Steven reported that a test triggered: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880c4f25a48 by task ftracetest/4798 CPU: 2 PID: 4798 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6-test+ #30 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x7c/0xc0 ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40 print_address_description+0x6c/0x332 ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40 ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40 __kasan_report.cold.6+0x1a/0x3b ? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40 kasan_report+0xe/0x12 trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40 ? print_kprobe_event+0x280/0x280 ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x240 ? find_held_lock+0xac/0xd0 ? fs_reclaim_release.part.112+0x5/0x20 ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350 ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.6+0xc1/0xd0 ? trace_kprobe_create+0xe40/0xe40 ? trace_kprobe_create+0xe40/0xe40 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x2e/0x60 trace_run_command+0xc3/0xe0 ? trace_panic_handler+0x20/0x20 ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40 trace_parse_run_command+0xdc/0x163 vfs_write+0xe1/0x240 ksys_write+0xba/0x150 ? __ia32_sys_read+0x50/0x50 ? tracer_hardirqs_on+0x61/0x180 ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x43/0x110 ? mark_held_locks+0x29/0xa0 ? do_syscall_64+0x14/0x260 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x260 Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe on existing probes. This also may set the error log index bigger than the number of command parameters. In that case it sets the error position is next to the last parameter. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156966474783.3478.13217501608215769150.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: ca89bc0 ("tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event support") Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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I'm using 5bc0a41 with a DVI monitor (K212HQL)
Here is dmesg.
https://gist.github.com/173210/d6e287bd3c45307a37c081218e6a6c09
So it's failing to detect the monitor?
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