Add support for Python 3.13 in beam provider

[shahar1]

Body

Beam support Python 3.13 since v2.69.0, but the beam provider still doesn't allow it.
It needs to be adjusted similar to #61434.

Committer

• I acknowledge that I am a maintainer/committer of the Apache Airflow project.

[cruseakshay]

@shahar1, please assign it to me.

[shahar1]

@shahar1, please assign it to me.

Please go ahead, thank you!

[cruseakshay]

The Google provider (providers/google/pyproject.toml) has an optional Apache Beam dependency that still excludes Python 3.13:

"apache.beam" = [
    'apache-beam[gcp]>=2.53.0; python_version < "3.12"',
    'apache-beam[gcp]>=2.57.0; python_version >= "3.12" and python_version < "3.13"',
]

Should this be updated in this PR?

[shahar1]

The Google provider (providers/google/pyproject.toml) has an optional Apache Beam dependency that still excludes Python 3.13:

"apache.beam" = [
'apache-beam[gcp]>=2.53.0; python_version < "3.12"',
'apache-beam[gcp]>=2.57.0; python_version >= "3.12" and python_version < "3.13"',
]
Should this be updated in this PR?

This is exactly what we try to fix :)