[v3-0-test] Upgrade ruff to latest version (0.12.1) (#52562)

[ashb]

Backports #52562

(cherry picked from commit 4b8cd25)

Co-authored-by: Jarek Potiuk jarek@potiuk.com

---

^ Add meaningful description above
Read the Pull Request Guidelines for more information.
In case of fundamental code changes, an Airflow Improvement Proposal (AIP) is needed.
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In case of backwards incompatible changes please leave a note in a newsfragment file, named {pr_number}.significant.rst or {issue_number}.significant.rst, in airflow-core/newsfragments.

[hussein-awala]

Looks good

[ashb]

Hmmmm

2025-08-12T11:51:44.6502672Z #46 0.412 + uv sync --all-packages --resolution highest --group dev --group docs --group docs-gen --group leveldb --no-binary-package lxml --no-binary-package xmlsec
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3619314Z #46 2.274   × No solution found when resolving dependencies for split (markers:
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3620147Z #46 2.274   │ python_full_version >= '3.13' and platform_machine == 'x86_64' and
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3620563Z #46 2.274   │ sys_platform == 'darwin'):
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3620986Z #46 2.274   ╰─▶ Because only the following versions of pandas{python_full_version >=
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3621341Z #46 2.274       '3.13'} are available:
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3621614Z #46 2.274           pandas{python_full_version >= '3.13'}<=2.2.3
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3621926Z #46 2.274           pandas{python_full_version >= '3.13'}==2.3.0
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3622260Z #46 2.274           pandas{python_full_version >= '3.13'}==2.3.1
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3622658Z #46 2.274       and apache-airflow-task-sdk:dev depends on pandas{python_full_version >=
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3623112Z #46 2.274       '3.13'}>=2.2.3, we can conclude that apache-airflow-task-sdk:dev depends
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3623447Z #46 2.274       on pandas>=2.2.3.
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3623743Z #46 2.274       And because apache-airflow-providers-amazon[pandas]
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3624087Z #46 2.274       depends on pandas>=2.1.2,<2.2, we can conclude that
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3624502Z #46 2.274       apache-airflow-providers-amazon[pandas] and apache-airflow-task-sdk:dev
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3624876Z #46 2.274       are incompatible.
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3625137Z #46 2.274       And because your workspace requires
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3625542Z #46 2.274       apache-airflow-providers-amazon[pandas] and apache-airflow-task-sdk:dev,
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3626521Z #46 2.274       we can conclude that your workspace's requirements are unsatisfiable.
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3627365Z #46 2.274
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3627686Z #46 2.274       hint: While the active Python version is 3.9, the resolution failed for
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3628161Z #46 2.274       other Python versions supported by your project. Consider limiting your
2025-08-12T11:51:46.3629569Z #46 2.274       project's supported Python versions using `requires-python`.