[AMORO-1457]Support computed columns and watermark in Flink DDL

docs/engines/flink/flink-ddl.md

@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ CREATE TABLE `arctic_catalog`.`arctic_db`.`test_table` (
     id BIGINT,
     name STRING,
     op_time TIMESTAMP,
+    ts3 AS CAST(op_time as TIMESTAMP(3)),
+    watermark FOR ts3 AS ts3 - INTERVAL '5' SECOND,
+    proc AS PROCTIME(),
     PRIMARY KEY (id) NOT ENFORCED
 ) WITH (
     'key' = 'value'
@@ -83,8 +86,8 @@ Currently, most of the syntax supported by [Flink SQL create table](https://nigh
 - PARTITION BY (column1, column2, …): configure Flink partition fields, but Flink does not yet support hidden partitions.
 - PRIMARY KEY (column1, column2, …): configure primary keys.
 - WITH ('key'='value', …): configure Amoro Table properties.
-
-Currently, configuration of computed columns and watermark fields is not supported.
+- computed_column_definition: column_name AS computed_column_expression. Currently, compute column must be listed after all physical columns. 
+- watermark_definition: WATERMARK FOR rowtime_column_name AS watermark_strategy_expression, rowtime_column_name must be of type TIMESTAMP(3).  
 
 #### PARTITIONED BY
 Create a partitioned table using PARTITIONED BY.
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `test_table` (
     id BIGINT,
     name STRING,
     op_time TIMESTAMP,
+    proc as PROCTIME(),
     PRIMARY KEY (id) NOT ENFORCED
 ) WITH (
     'connector' = 'arctic',

flink/flink-common/src/main/java/com/netease/arctic/flink/FlinkSchemaUtil.java

@@ -18,49 +18,97 @@
 
 package com.netease.arctic.flink;
 
+import static org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.DescriptorProperties.DATA_TYPE;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.DescriptorProperties.EXPR;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.DescriptorProperties.NAME;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.DescriptorProperties.WATERMARK_ROWTIME;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.DescriptorProperties.WATERMARK_STRATEGY_DATA_TYPE;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.DescriptorProperties.WATERMARK_STRATEGY_EXPR;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.descriptors.Schema.SCHEMA_PROCTIME;
+
 import com.netease.arctic.table.ArcticTable;
 import com.netease.arctic.table.PrimaryKeySpec;
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
+import org.apache.curator.shaded.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableColumn;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableColumn.ComputedColumn;
 import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableSchema;
 import org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException;
 import org.apache.flink.table.api.WatermarkSpec;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
 import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
 import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.utils.LogicalTypeParser;
 import org.apache.flink.table.types.utils.TypeConversions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
 import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /** An util that converts flink table schema. */
 public class FlinkSchemaUtil {
 
   private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlinkSchemaUtil.class);
+  public static final String FLINK_PREFIX = "flink";
+
+  public static final String COMPUTED_COLUMNS = "computed-column";
+
+  public static final String WATERMARK = "watermark";
+  public static final String PROCTIME_FUNCTION = SCHEMA_PROCTIME + "()";
+  public static final Pattern COMPUTE_PATTERN =
+      Pattern.compile("flink\\.computed-column\\.(\\d+)\\.name");
 
   /**
-   * Convert a {@link RowType} to a {@link TableSchema}.
+   * Convert iceberg Schema to flink TableSchema.
    *
-   * @param rowType a RowType
-   * @param primaryKeys
+   * @param icebergSchema
+   * @param tableProperties
    * @return Flink TableSchema
    */
-  public static TableSchema toSchema(RowType rowType, List<String> primaryKeys) {
+  public static TableSchema toSchema(
+      Schema icebergSchema, List<String> primaryKeys, Map<String, String> tableProperties) {
     TableSchema.Builder builder = TableSchema.builder();
+    RowType rowType = org.apache.iceberg.flink.FlinkSchemaUtil.convert(icebergSchema);
+
+    // add physical columns.
     for (RowType.RowField field : rowType.getFields()) {
       builder.field(field.getName(), TypeConversions.fromLogicalToDataType(field.getType()));
     }
+
+    // add primary key
     if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(primaryKeys)) {
       builder.primaryKey(primaryKeys.toArray(new String[0]));
     }
+
+    HashSet<Integer> computeIndex = getComputeIndex(tableProperties);
+    List<String> fieldNames = rowType.getFieldNames();
+
+    // add computed columns
+    for (int index : computeIndex) {
+      builder.add(deserializeComputeColumn(tableProperties, index, fieldNames));
+      fieldNames.add(tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, index, NAME)));
+    }
+
+    // add watermark
+    if (isWatermarkValid(tableProperties)) {
+      builder.watermark(deserializeWatermarkSpec(tableProperties, fieldNames));
+    }
     return builder.build();
   }
 
@@ -69,10 +117,7 @@ public static TableSchema toSchema(RowType rowType, List<String> primaryKeys) {
    * com.netease.arctic.flink.table.ArcticDynamicSource} distinguish the watermark field. For now,
    * it only be used in the case of Arctic as dim-table.
    */
-  public static TableSchema getPhysicalSchema(TableSchema tableSchema, boolean addWatermark) {
-    if (!addWatermark) {
-      return tableSchema;
-    }
+  public static TableSchema getPhysicalSchemaForDimTable(TableSchema tableSchema) {
     TableSchema.Builder builder = filter(tableSchema, TableColumn::isPhysical);
     tableSchema.getWatermarkSpecs().forEach(builder::watermark);
     return builder.build();
@@ -197,4 +242,191 @@ public static void addPrimaryKey(
                               "Arctic primary key should be declared in table")));
         });
   }
+  /**
+   * Generate table properties for watermark and computed columns from flink TableSchema.
+   *
+   * @param schema Flink TableSchema.
+   * @return tableProperties.
+   */
+  public static Map<String, String> generateExtraOptionsFrom(TableSchema schema) {
+    Map<String, String> properties = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+    // add properties for computeColumns
+    Map<String, String> computeColumnProperties = serializeComputeColumn(schema);
+    properties.putAll(computeColumnProperties);
+
+    // add properties for watermark,only support one watermark now
+    List<WatermarkSpec> watermarkSpecs = schema.getWatermarkSpecs();
+    if (!watermarkSpecs.isEmpty()) {
+      if (watermarkSpecs.size() > 1) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("Multiple watermark definition is not supported yet.");
+      }
+      properties.putAll(serializeWatermarkSpec(watermarkSpecs.get(0)));
+    }
+
+    return properties;
+  }
+
+  /** serialize computeColumns into properties */
+  private static Map<String, String> serializeComputeColumn(TableSchema schema) {
+    Map<String, String> serialized = new HashMap<>();
+    List<TableColumn> tableColumns = schema.getTableColumns();
+    // index in compute Column, starting from 1
+    int computeIndex = 1;
+    for (TableColumn column : tableColumns) {
+      if (column instanceof ComputedColumn) {
+        serialized.put(
+            compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, computeIndex, NAME), column.getName());
+        serialized.put(
+            compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, computeIndex, DATA_TYPE),
+            column.getType().getLogicalType().asSerializableString());
+        serialized.put(
+            compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, computeIndex, EXPR),
+            ((TableColumn.ComputedColumn) column).getExpression());
+        computeIndex++;
+      }
+    }
+    return serialized;
+  }
+
+  /** deserialize computeColumns from properties */
+  private static TableColumn deserializeComputeColumn(
+      Map<String, String> tableProperties, int index, List<String> fieldNames) {
+    String expr = tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, index, EXPR));
+    if (!isExprContainField(expr, fieldNames)) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "expression " + expr + " do not match any columns in amoro. ");
+    }
+    DataType dataType =
+        TypeConversions.fromLogicalToDataType(
+            LogicalTypeParser.parse(
+                tableProperties.get(
+                    compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, index, DATA_TYPE))));
+    TableColumn column =
+        TableColumn.computed(
+            tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, index, NAME)),
+            dataType,
+            expr);
+    return column;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isExprContainField(String expr, List<String> fieldNames) {
+    if (expr.equalsIgnoreCase(PROCTIME_FUNCTION)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    for (String fieldName : fieldNames) {
+      if (expr.contains("`" + fieldName + "`")) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isComputeValid(Map<String, String> tableProperties, int index) {
+    // check if properties for computeColumn is valid and complete
+    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(
+            tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, index, NAME)))
+        && StringUtils.isNotBlank(
+            tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, index, DATA_TYPE)))
+        && StringUtils.isNotBlank(
+            tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, COMPUTED_COLUMNS, index, EXPR)))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    LOG.warn(
+        "properties for computeColumn {} is incomplete, It should contain {}, {}, {}. skip to convert it into computeColumn ",
+        index,
+        NAME,
+        DATA_TYPE,
+        EXPR);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static HashSet<Integer> getComputeIndex(Map<String, String> tableProperties) {
+    HashSet<Integer> computedIndex = new HashSet<>();
+    tableProperties
+        .keySet()
+        .forEach(
+            k -> {
+              Matcher matcher = COMPUTE_PATTERN.matcher(k);
+              if (matcher.find()) {
+                int indexId = NumberUtils.toInt(matcher.group(1));
+                if (indexId > 0 && isComputeValid(tableProperties, indexId)) {
+                  computedIndex.add(indexId);
+                }
+              }
+            });
+    return computedIndex;
+  }
+
+  /** serialize watermarkSpec into properties */
+  private static Map<String, String> serializeWatermarkSpec(WatermarkSpec watermarkSpec) {
+    Map<String, String> serializedWatermarkSpec = new HashMap<>();
+    serializedWatermarkSpec.put(
+        compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_ROWTIME),
+        watermarkSpec.getRowtimeAttribute());
+    serializedWatermarkSpec.put(
+        compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_STRATEGY_EXPR),
+        watermarkSpec.getWatermarkExpr());
+    serializedWatermarkSpec.put(
+        compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_STRATEGY_DATA_TYPE),
+        watermarkSpec.getWatermarkExprOutputType().getLogicalType().asSerializableString());
+
+    return serializedWatermarkSpec;
+  }
+
+  /** deserialize watermarkSpec from properties */
+  private static WatermarkSpec deserializeWatermarkSpec(
+      Map<String, String> tableProperties, List<String> fieldNames) {
+    String rowtimeAttribute =
+        tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_ROWTIME));
+    if (!fieldNames.contains(rowtimeAttribute)) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "Watermark rowtime attribute '"
+              + rowtimeAttribute
+              + " does not match any columns in amoro.");
+    }
+    DataType watermarkExprOutputType =
+        TypeConversions.fromLogicalToDataType(
+            LogicalTypeParser.parse(
+                tableProperties.get(
+                    compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_STRATEGY_DATA_TYPE))));
+    return new WatermarkSpec(
+        rowtimeAttribute,
+        tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_STRATEGY_EXPR)),
+        watermarkExprOutputType);
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isWatermarkValid(Map<String, String> tableProperties) {
+    // check if properties for watermark is valid and complete
+    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(
+            tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_ROWTIME)))
+        && StringUtils.isNotBlank(
+            tableProperties.get(compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_STRATEGY_EXPR)))
+        && StringUtils.isNotBlank(
+            tableProperties.get(
+                compoundKey(FLINK_PREFIX, WATERMARK, WATERMARK_STRATEGY_DATA_TYPE)))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    LOG.warn(
+        "properties for watermark is incomplete, It should contain {}, {}, {}. skip to convert it into watermark strategy ",
+        WATERMARK_ROWTIME,
+        WATERMARK_STRATEGY_EXPR,
+        WATERMARK_STRATEGY_DATA_TYPE);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static String compoundKey(Object... components) {
+    return Stream.of(components).map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining("."));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * get physical tableSchema
+   *
+   * @param tableSchema Flink TableSchema
+   * @return Flink tableSchema
+   */
+  public static TableSchema getPhysicalSchema(TableSchema tableSchema) {
+    TableSchema.Builder builder = filter(tableSchema, TableColumn::isPhysical);
+    return builder.build();
+  }
 }