[C++/Python] Build support and instructions for development on Alpine Linux

[asfimport]

Currently it is not possible (or at least, not documented) how to get the project building out of the box on Alpine

Reporter: Wes McKinney / @wesm
Assignee: Krisztian Szucs / @kszucs

Related issues:

• [C++] Build does not succeed on Alpine Linux (is related to)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #3191

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-2637. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}

[asfimport]

Wes McKinney / @wesm:
Issue resolved by pull request 3191
#3191