Make gp-style partition table compatible with greenplum

[gfphoenix78]

Adding a new partition should have the same behavior like greenplum 6/7.
The child partition inherits access method, reloptions, column encodings
from its parent if no specific options are provided

---

Change logs

Describe your change clearly, including what problem is being solved or what feature is being added.

If it has some breaking backward or forward compatibility, please clary.

Why are the changes needed?

Describe why the changes are necessary.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

If yes, please clarify the previous behavior and the change this PR proposes.

How was this patch tested?

CREATE TABLE star.trd_fct (
trd_date_key date NOT NULL ,
prod_key integer NOT NULL ,
cust_key integer NOT NULL ,
notional_val numeric(20,10) ,
num_of_shares integer ,
num_of_trades integer ,
trd_id bigint NOT NULL ,
ins_ts timestamp DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
)

WITH (
appendoptimized=true
,orientation=row
,compresstype=zlib
,compresslevel=5
)
DISTRIBUTED RANDOMLY
PARTITION BY RANGE (trd_date_key) (
START ('2020-01-01'::date) INCLUSIVE
END ('2027-01-01'::date) EXCLUSIVE
EVERY (interval '1 Year')
)
;

alter table star.trd_fct add partition start ('2027-01-01') inclusive end ('2028-01-01') exclusive;

Please detail how the changes were tested, including manual tests and any relevant unit or integration tests.

Contributor's Checklist

Here are some reminders and checklists before/when submitting your pull request, please check them:

• Make sure your Pull Request has a clear title and commit message. You can take git-commit template as a reference.
• Sign the Contributor License Agreement as prompted for your first-time contribution(One-time setup).
• Learn the coding contribution guide, including our code conventions, workflow and more.
• List your communication in the GitHub Issues or Discussions (if has or needed).
• Document changes.
• Add tests for the change
• Pass make installcheck
• Pass make -C src/test installcheck-cbdb-parallel
• Feel free to request cloudberrydb/dev team for review and approval when your PR is ready🥳

[my-ship-it]

Please add some test cases, thanks

[reshke]

Hi, I have failure with this change

db2=# \d+ star.trd_fct
row number 0 is out of range 0..-1
row number 0 is out of range 0..-1
cannot duplicate null pointer (internal error)

[reshke]

Hi, I have failure with this change

db2=# \d+ star.trd_fct
row number 0 is out of range 0..-1
row number 0 is out of range 0..-1
cannot duplicate null pointer (internal error)

Oh, sorry, looks like this is not related to current pr. I will take a look. Issue persist on master

[reshke]

Hi, I have failure with this change

db2=# \d+ star.trd_fct
row number 0 is out of range 0..-1
row number 0 is out of range 0..-1
cannot duplicate null pointer (internal error)

#697

[reshke]

I found another issue #698. we can fix this within this pr, or i can created separate pr for this.

[gfphoenix78]

Please add some test cases, thanks

Sure, the PR isn't fully ready yet. I'll some the full test when inherited encoding attributes are supported.

[reshke]

Ok, now lets run the tests.

[tuhaihe]

Hi @reshke Do you link your GitHub account with your Apache ID? It seems that your approval does not have binding access. Welcome to visit https://gitbox.apache.org/boxer/ to double-check.