test(12733): reproducer of when metadata from the left side is not tr…

…ansferred to the right side

datafusion/sqllogictest/src/test_context.rs

@@ -319,18 +319,33 @@ pub async fn register_metadata_tables(ctx: &SessionContext) {
             String::from("metadata_key"),
             String::from("the l_name field"),
         )]));
-
-    let schema = Schema::new(vec![id, name, l_name]).with_metadata(HashMap::from([(
-        String::from("metadata_key"),
-        String::from("the entire schema"),
-    )]));
+    let nonnull_name =
+        Field::new("nonnull_name", DataType::Utf8, false).with_metadata(HashMap::from([
+            (
+                String::from("metadata_key"),
+                String::from("the nonnull_name field"),
+            ),
+        ]));
+
+    let schema =
+        Schema::new(vec![id, name, l_name, nonnull_name]).with_metadata(HashMap::from([
+            (
+                String::from("metadata_key"),
+                String::from("the entire schema"),
+            ),
+        ]));
 
     let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(
         Arc::new(schema),
         vec![
             Arc::new(Int32Array::from(vec![Some(1), None, Some(3)])) as _,
             Arc::new(StringArray::from(vec![None, Some("bar"), Some("baz")])) as _,
             Arc::new(StringArray::from(vec![None, Some("l_bar"), Some("l_baz")])) as _,
+            Arc::new(StringArray::from(vec![
+                Some("no_foo"),
+                Some("no_bar"),
+                Some("no_baz"),
+            ])) as _,
         ],
     )
     .unwrap();

datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/metadata.slt

@@ -123,6 +123,15 @@ ORDER BY id, name, l_name;
 NULL bar NULL
 NULL NULL l_bar
 
+# Regression test: missing field metadata from left side of the union when right side is chosen
+statement error DataFusion error: Internal error: Physical input schema should be the same as the one converted from logical input schema..
+select name from (
+  SELECT nonnull_name as name FROM "table_with_metadata"
+  UNION ALL
+  SELECT NULL::string as name
+) group by name order by name;
+
+
 
 
 statement ok