Error during planning: Projection references non-aggregate values

[alamb]

This query fails:

❯ SELECT a + 1 AS d, a + 1 + b AS c FROM (SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS b) GROUP BY a + 1, a + 1 + b;
Error during planning: Projection references non-aggregate values: Expression b could not be resolved from available columns: a + Int64(1), a + Int64(1) + b

because we are transform_up in rebase_expr()
a+1+b is split to a+1 and b, then we found b is not in group list.

Originally posted by @wizardxz in #8280 (comment)