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136 changes: 136 additions & 0 deletions datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/aggregate_repartition.slt
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

# Reproducer for https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/18341
# Tests for aggregate repartition behavior
# Comparing CSV vs Parquet execution plans for GROUP BY queries

# Create CSV version of the dimension data
query I
COPY (
SELECT * FROM (VALUES
('prod', 100, 'A'),
('dev', 200, 'B'),
('test', 150, 'A'),
('prod', 300, 'C'),
('dev', 250, 'B')
) AS t(env, value, category)
)
TO 'test_files/scratch/aggregate_repartition/dim.csv'
STORED AS CSV
OPTIONS ('format.has_header' 'true');
----
5

# Create Parquet version of the dimension data
query I
COPY (
SELECT * FROM (VALUES
('prod', 100, 'A'),
('dev', 200, 'B'),
('test', 150, 'A'),
('prod', 300, 'C'),
('dev', 250, 'B')
) AS t(env, value, category)
)
TO 'test_files/scratch/aggregate_repartition/dim.parquet'
STORED AS PARQUET;
----
5

# Create external table for CSV
statement ok
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dim_csv
STORED AS CSV
LOCATION 'test_files/scratch/aggregate_repartition/dim.csv'
OPTIONS ('format.has_header' 'true');

# Create external table for Parquet
statement ok
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dim_parquet
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION 'test_files/scratch/aggregate_repartition/dim.parquet';

# Test 1: EXPLAIN query for CSV table with GROUP BY
# This plans looks reasonable
query TT
EXPLAIN SELECT env, count(*) FROM dim_csv GROUP BY env;
----
logical_plan
01)Projection: dim_csv.env, count(Int64(1)) AS count(*)
02)--Aggregate: groupBy=[[dim_csv.env]], aggr=[[count(Int64(1))]]
03)----TableScan: dim_csv projection=[env]
physical_plan
01)ProjectionExec: expr=[env@0 as env, count(Int64(1))@1 as count(*)]
02)--AggregateExec: mode=FinalPartitioned, gby=[env@0 as env], aggr=[count(Int64(1))]
03)----CoalesceBatchesExec: target_batch_size=8192
04)------RepartitionExec: partitioning=Hash([env@0], 4), input_partitions=4
05)--------AggregateExec: mode=Partial, gby=[env@0 as env], aggr=[count(Int64(1))]
06)----------RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(4), input_partitions=1
07)------------DataSourceExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/scratch/aggregate_repartition/dim.csv]]}, projection=[env], file_type=csv, has_header=true

# Test 2: EXPLAIN query for Parquet table with GROUP BY
# This plan differs from the one above and includes two consecutive repartitions — one round-robin and one hash —
# which seems unnecessary. We may want to align it with the previous plan (push the round robin down or remove the round robin), or, if the input file is small,
# avoid repartitioning altogether. A single partition should suffice for a single-step aggregate as the plan after this.

query TT
EXPLAIN SELECT env, count(*) FROM dim_parquet GROUP BY env;
----
logical_plan
01)Projection: dim_parquet.env, count(Int64(1)) AS count(*)
02)--Aggregate: groupBy=[[dim_parquet.env]], aggr=[[count(Int64(1))]]
03)----TableScan: dim_parquet projection=[env]
physical_plan
01)ProjectionExec: expr=[env@0 as env, count(Int64(1))@1 as count(*)]
02)--AggregateExec: mode=FinalPartitioned, gby=[env@0 as env], aggr=[count(Int64(1))]
03)----CoalesceBatchesExec: target_batch_size=8192
04)------RepartitionExec: partitioning=Hash([env@0], 4), input_partitions=4
05)--------RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(4), input_partitions=1
06)----------AggregateExec: mode=Partial, gby=[env@0 as env], aggr=[count(Int64(1))]
07)------------DataSourceExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/scratch/aggregate_repartition/dim.parquet]]}, projection=[env], file_type=parquet

# Verify the queries actually work and return the same results
query TI rowsort
SELECT env, count(*) FROM dim_csv GROUP BY env;
----
dev 2
prod 2
test 1

query TI rowsort
SELECT env, count(*) FROM dim_parquet GROUP BY env;
----
dev 2
prod 2
test 1

# Test 3: Change target partitions to 1 to have single-aggregate plan
statement ok
SET datafusion.execution.target_partitions = 1;

query TT
EXPLAIN SELECT env, count(*) FROM dim_parquet GROUP BY env;
----
logical_plan
01)Projection: dim_parquet.env, count(Int64(1)) AS count(*)
02)--Aggregate: groupBy=[[dim_parquet.env]], aggr=[[count(Int64(1))]]
03)----TableScan: dim_parquet projection=[env]
physical_plan
01)ProjectionExec: expr=[env@0 as env, count(Int64(1))@1 as count(*)]
02)--AggregateExec: mode=Single, gby=[env@0 as env], aggr=[count(Int64(1))]
03)----DataSourceExec: file_groups={1 group: [[WORKSPACE_ROOT/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/scratch/aggregate_repartition/dim.parquet]]}, projection=[env], file_type=parquet