branch-3.0: [fix](auth) fix use database stmt access unauthorized catalog #45720

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #45720

[hello-stephen]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[hello-stephen]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 40810 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 90bc4402c738b734c9ea25f0c33843a726bec543, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17620	8176	7336	7336
q2	2069	194	163	163
q3	10910	1045	1153	1045
q4	10575	786	782	782
q5	7744	2871	2794	2794
q6	239	146	142	142
q7	963	614	602	602
q8	9350	1925	2013	1925
q9	6505	6422	6359	6359
q10	7049	2318	2287	2287
q11	462	278	266	266
q12	412	212	212	212
q13	17769	3015	3034	3015
q14	245	217	218	217
q15	574	528	524	524
q16	715	611	601	601
q17	974	592	602	592
q18	7298	6552	6692	6552
q19	1380	1042	1032	1032
q20	487	224	200	200
q21	3941	3250	3191	3191
q22	1138	982	973	973
Total cold run time: 108419 ms
Total hot run time: 40810 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	7251	7600	7197	7197
q2	331	238	225	225
q3	2993	2912	2952	2912
q4	2102	1915	1833	1833
q5	5690	5742	5746	5742
q6	222	144	143	143
q7	2206	1798	1842	1798
q8	3376	3533	3407	3407
q9	8971	8889	8888	8888
q10	3583	3568	3568	3568
q11	597	530	505	505
q12	813	614	620	614
q13	9543	3188	3187	3187
q14	316	273	277	273
q15	581	525	524	524
q16	726	683	654	654
q17	1863	1635	1609	1609
q18	8313	7674	7567	7567
q19	1713	1544	1511	1511
q20	2106	1871	1914	1871
q21	5607	5385	5492	5385
q22	1137	1067	1058	1058
Total cold run time: 70040 ms
Total hot run time: 60471 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 196904 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 90bc4402c738b734c9ea25f0c33843a726bec543, data reload: false

query1	1246	916	916	916
query2	6237	2077	2050	2050
query3	10970	4422	4462	4422
query4	66056	29278	23612	23612
query5	5008	458	434	434
query6	400	169	170	169
query7	5518	312	308	308
query8	313	239	233	233
query9	8408	2679	2658	2658
query10	450	269	284	269
query11	17274	15060	15730	15060
query12	148	100	103	100
query13	1444	449	433	433
query14	10496	7474	6841	6841
query15	217	195	187	187
query16	6953	461	514	461
query17	1062	579	583	579
query18	1995	321	320	320
query19	207	162	157	157
query20	126	111	111	111
query21	56	43	46	43
query22	4853	4521	4375	4375
query23	34942	34084	35004	34084
query24	6070	2869	2901	2869
query25	535	436	428	428
query26	660	179	175	175
query27	1836	301	311	301
query28	4434	2498	2495	2495
query29	708	465	458	458
query30	258	178	162	162
query31	1060	847	840	840
query32	68	52	55	52
query33	465	281	284	281
query34	908	494	499	494
query35	868	720	719	719
query36	1116	965	983	965
query37	123	74	72	72
query38	4096	4003	4053	4003
query39	1528	1484	1514	1484
query40	142	87	83	83
query41	48	48	49	48
query42	108	100	100	100
query43	545	484	504	484
query44	1180	830	832	830
query45	195	165	176	165
query46	1147	717	748	717
query47	1984	1915	1905	1905
query48	476	372	388	372
query49	741	406	397	397
query50	852	418	417	417
query51	7320	7263	7099	7099
query52	92	90	88	88
query53	251	181	176	176
query54	541	447	439	439
query55	73	76	79	76
query56	260	236	250	236
query57	1224	1114	1096	1096
query58	209	194	197	194
query59	3132	2965	3020	2965
query60	287	261	245	245
query61	109	105	103	103
query62	775	654	649	649
query63	203	186	195	186
query64	1389	666	632	632
query65	3282	3229	3222	3222
query66	714	298	313	298
query67	15986	15614	15594	15594
query68	4091	587	585	585
query69	417	260	259	259
query70	1194	1155	1124	1124
query71	368	249	253	249
query72	6173	4019	4008	4008
query73	763	334	341	334
query74	10241	8902	9181	8902
query75	3346	2660	2671	2660
query76	1997	984	1079	984
query77	456	265	265	265
query78	10539	9566	9635	9566
query79	1757	595	591	591
query80	1450	424	418	418
query81	541	247	239	239
query82	1254	118	114	114
query83	161	141	139	139
query84	283	80	78	78
query85	1023	319	291	291
query86	390	293	306	293
query87	4419	4350	4336	4336
query88	3992	2380	2335	2335
query89	420	286	296	286
query90	1951	186	186	186
query91	202	146	143	143
query92	61	48	49	48
query93	2049	565	550	550
query94	863	307	287	287
query95	355	265	258	258
query96	598	270	281	270
query97	3383	3214	3177	3177
query98	219	200	215	200
query99	1745	1296	1293	1293
Total cold run time: 319078 ms
Total hot run time: 196904 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 32.5 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 90bc4402c738b734c9ea25f0c33843a726bec543, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.02
query2	0.07	0.03	0.03
query3	0.23	0.07	0.07
query4	1.63	0.10	0.10
query5	0.53	0.52	0.54
query6	1.14	0.74	0.73
query7	0.03	0.02	0.01
query8	0.04	0.03	0.04
query9	0.58	0.51	0.50
query10	0.56	0.54	0.55
query11	0.15	0.11	0.11
query12	0.14	0.11	0.14
query13	0.61	0.61	0.59
query14	3.00	2.89	2.90
query15	0.89	0.82	0.83
query16	0.38	0.37	0.39
query17	1.04	1.04	1.07
query18	0.23	0.21	0.22
query19	1.87	1.92	1.88
query20	0.02	0.01	0.02
query21	15.38	0.60	0.57
query22	2.96	2.41	1.43
query23	16.98	1.05	0.86
query24	3.11	1.19	0.76
query25	0.38	0.05	0.11
query26	0.34	0.14	0.14
query27	0.04	0.05	0.05
query28	10.77	1.10	1.07
query29	12.54	3.30	3.30
query30	0.24	0.06	0.06
query31	2.86	0.37	0.39
query32	3.26	0.46	0.46
query33	3.01	3.02	3.05
query34	17.15	4.52	4.52
query35	4.53	4.53	4.48
query36	0.67	0.50	0.48
query37	0.09	0.05	0.05
query38	0.05	0.04	0.04
query39	0.04	0.02	0.02
query40	0.16	0.12	0.12
query41	0.08	0.02	0.02
query42	0.04	0.02	0.02
query43	0.03	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 107.89 s
Total hot run time: 32.5 s