branch-3.0: [Fix](TrinoConnector) it will return error when query information_schema.tables within trino-connector catalog #49912

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #49912

[hello-stephen]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[hello-stephen]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 40055 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 1659cec792392c848efdb3f30812e315566bf115, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17598	6703	6571	6571
q2	2057	179	168	168
q3	10615	1061	1148	1061
q4	10565	734	704	704
q5	7732	2801	2817	2801
q6	219	137	133	133
q7	964	604	619	604
q8	9366	1947	1990	1947
q9	6620	6375	6397	6375
q10	7004	2249	2296	2249
q11	462	262	268	262
q12	398	212	207	207
q13	17871	2980	3086	2980
q14	243	214	213	213
q15	513	462	477	462
q16	674	593	604	593
q17	977	624	567	567
q18	7443	6938	6758	6758
q19	1393	1044	1138	1044
q20	470	210	202	202
q21	4031	3224	3163	3163
q22	1125	991	992	991
Total cold run time: 108340 ms
Total hot run time: 40055 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	6581	6526	6556	6526
q2	329	229	231	229
q3	2829	2754	2888	2754
q4	2033	1840	1783	1783
q5	5727	5758	5697	5697
q6	215	132	132	132
q7	2173	1830	1779	1779
q8	3340	3542	3543	3542
q9	8753	8932	8830	8830
q10	3549	3514	3506	3506
q11	583	487	494	487
q12	784	602	586	586
q13	9434	3220	3155	3155
q14	307	267	262	262
q15	508	475	459	459
q16	704	644	663	644
q17	1834	1633	1604	1604
q18	8236	7861	7679	7679
q19	1650	1586	1567	1567
q20	2102	1905	1876	1876
q21	5437	5330	5425	5330
q22	1129	1054	1009	1009
Total cold run time: 68237 ms
Total hot run time: 59436 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 197487 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 1659cec792392c848efdb3f30812e315566bf115, data reload: false

query1	1319	929	903	903
query2	6236	1984	1989	1984
query3	10824	4279	4248	4248
query4	65940	28768	23917	23917
query5	5094	446	454	446
query6	434	172	186	172
query7	5521	316	305	305
query8	304	211	210	210
query9	8890	2593	2568	2568
query10	448	269	257	257
query11	17521	15113	15799	15113
query12	162	98	105	98
query13	1456	450	423	423
query14	9732	7532	7269	7269
query15	202	176	193	176
query16	7153	496	519	496
query17	1085	595	581	581
query18	1874	324	320	320
query19	211	158	161	158
query20	119	108	111	108
query21	213	106	105	105
query22	4806	4399	4390	4390
query23	34320	33910	34174	33910
query24	6173	3004	2946	2946
query25	557	421	433	421
query26	668	172	170	170
query27	1783	361	358	358
query28	4364	2447	2441	2441
query29	716	491	424	424
query30	244	158	160	158
query31	1002	823	849	823
query32	67	58	57	57
query33	412	301	293	293
query34	921	534	523	523
query35	860	746	735	735
query36	1095	971	989	971
query37	118	68	70	68
query38	4141	3982	4034	3982
query39	1541	1474	1465	1465
query40	208	97	100	97
query41	51	46	50	46
query42	112	103	102	102
query43	533	486	491	486
query44	1211	808	849	808
query45	184	165	164	164
query46	1148	739	727	727
query47	2013	1926	1925	1925
query48	492	374	387	374
query49	736	417	385	385
query50	832	426	427	426
query51	7473	7119	7013	7013
query52	96	87	91	87
query53	256	178	178	178
query54	555	467	460	460
query55	77	75	75	75
query56	270	237	238	237
query57	1253	1068	1141	1068
query58	210	209	224	209
query59	3183	3059	3046	3046
query60	290	251	251	251
query61	107	109	122	109
query62	764	685	650	650
query63	222	192	192	192
query64	1353	676	650	650
query65	3292	3154	3224	3154
query66	702	299	291	291
query67	15920	15529	15671	15529
query68	4179	592	575	575
query69	429	259	269	259
query70	1175	1143	1135	1135
query71	346	259	253	253
query72	6411	4061	4087	4061
query73	758	348	349	348
query74	10160	9090	9211	9090
query75	3332	2681	2815	2681
query76	2009	1094	1102	1094
query77	512	269	285	269
query78	10750	9578	9566	9566
query79	2032	598	589	589
query80	1466	416	412	412
query81	540	249	241	241
query82	1095	89	85	85
query83	162	139	139	139
query84	281	82	82	82
query85	1009	328	285	285
query86	385	272	293	272
query87	4529	4276	4280	4276
query88	3942	2424	2373	2373
query89	415	284	289	284
query90	2019	187	188	187
query91	179	148	151	148
query92	64	49	47	47
query93	2819	567	554	554
query94	848	290	299	290
query95	350	253	251	251
query96	626	286	280	280
query97	3367	3223	3164	3164
query98	212	200	193	193
query99	1587	1289	1273	1273
Total cold run time: 320057 ms
Total hot run time: 197487 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 32.38 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 1659cec792392c848efdb3f30812e315566bf115, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.04	0.03
query2	0.07	0.03	0.03
query3	0.23	0.07	0.06
query4	1.64	0.10	0.10
query5	0.52	0.53	0.48
query6	1.17	0.72	0.73
query7	0.02	0.02	0.02
query8	0.04	0.02	0.03
query9	0.56	0.52	0.50
query10	0.56	0.56	0.56
query11	0.16	0.11	0.13
query12	0.14	0.11	0.11
query13	0.61	0.59	0.59
query14	2.82	2.71	2.72
query15	0.90	0.82	0.83
query16	0.38	0.38	0.40
query17	0.98	1.08	1.06
query18	0.24	0.22	0.21
query19	2.03	1.90	1.97
query20	0.01	0.01	0.02
query21	15.35	0.61	0.59
query22	2.93	2.31	2.55
query23	16.96	1.00	0.76
query24	3.32	0.73	1.80
query25	0.31	0.07	0.21
query26	0.37	0.14	0.14
query27	0.04	0.04	0.05
query28	9.63	0.52	0.47
query29	12.57	3.25	3.22
query30	0.25	0.06	0.05
query31	2.87	0.39	0.37
query32	3.26	0.47	0.46
query33	2.95	3.08	3.02
query34	16.94	4.52	4.47
query35	4.51	4.53	4.49
query36	0.66	0.47	0.48
query37	0.08	0.06	0.06
query38	0.05	0.04	0.03
query39	0.03	0.02	0.02
query40	0.16	0.13	0.12
query41	0.09	0.02	0.03
query42	0.03	0.02	0.02
query43	0.04	0.04	0.03
Total cold run time: 106.52 s
Total hot run time: 32.38 s

[dataroaring]

LGTM