[fix](meta) replace partition should not get table version in cloud mode

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/Env.java

@@ -6373,13 +6373,13 @@ public void replaceTempPartition(Database db, OlapTable olapTable, ReplacePartit
         List<Long> replacedPartitionIds = olapTable.replaceTempPartitions(db.getId(), partitionNames,
                 tempPartitionNames, isStrictRange,
                 useTempPartitionName, isForceDropOld);
-        long version;
+        long version = 0L;
         long versionTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        // In cloud mode, the internal partition deletion logic will update the table version,
+        // so here we only need to handle non-cloud mode.
         if (Config.isNotCloudMode()) {
             version = olapTable.getNextVersion();
             olapTable.updateVisibleVersionAndTime(version, versionTime);
-        } else {
-            version = olapTable.getVisibleVersion();
         }
         // Here, we only wait for the EventProcessor to finish processing the event,
         // but regardless of the success or failure of the result,
@@ -6416,8 +6416,12 @@ public void replayReplaceTempPartition(ReplacePartitionOperationLog replaceTempP
             olapTable.replaceTempPartitions(dbId, replaceTempPartitionLog.getPartitions(),
                     replaceTempPartitionLog.getTempPartitions(), replaceTempPartitionLog.isStrictRange(),
                     replaceTempPartitionLog.useTempPartitionName(), replaceTempPartitionLog.isForce());
-            olapTable.updateVisibleVersionAndTime(replaceTempPartitionLog.getVersion(),
-                    replaceTempPartitionLog.getVersionTime());
+            // In cloud mode, the internal partition deletion logic will update the table version,
+            // so here we only need to handle non-cloud mode.
+            if (Config.isNotCloudMode()) {
+                olapTable.updateVisibleVersionAndTime(replaceTempPartitionLog.getVersion(),
+                        replaceTempPartitionLog.getVersionTime());
+            }
         } catch (DdlException e) {
             throw new MetaNotFoundException(e);
         } finally {

regression-test/data/mtmv_p0/test_modify_data_mtmv.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !insert --
+1	1
+
+-- !overwrite --
+2	2
+

regression-test/suites/mtmv_p0/test_modify_data_mtmv.groovy

@@ -47,13 +47,25 @@ suite("test_modify_data_mtmv","mtmv") {
         """
 
     sql """
-        insert into ${tableName} values(1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+        insert into ${tableName} values(1,1);
         """
     sql """
         REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW ${mvName} AUTO
         """
     waitingMTMVTaskFinishedByMvName(mvName)
 
+    order_qt_insert """select * from ${mvName};"""
+
+    sql """
+        insert overwrite table ${tableName} values(2,2);
+        """
+    sql """
+        REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW ${mvName} AUTO
+        """
+    waitingMTMVTaskFinishedByMvName(mvName)
+
+    order_qt_overwrite """select * from ${mvName};"""
+
     // insert into mtmv
     test {
         sql """insert into ${mvName} values(1,1)"""