branch-3.0: [fix](meta) replace partition should not get table version in cloud mode #50888

[github-actions]

Cherry-picked from #50888

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Thearas]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 39852 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 298f32ea3dee16c8aae4af278e3b05436f662d1a, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17564	6775	6569	6569
q2	2082	170	162	162
q3	10651	1049	1129	1049
q4	10561	783	751	751
q5	7742	2810	2761	2761
q6	222	136	130	130
q7	949	610	595	595
q8	9357	1920	2012	1920
q9	6602	6383	6328	6328
q10	7027	2234	2421	2234
q11	464	257	261	257
q12	393	208	206	206
q13	17824	2956	2985	2956
q14	236	208	202	202
q15	499	460	448	448
q16	673	575	591	575
q17	961	559	533	533
q18	7219	6708	6709	6708
q19	1404	1087	1013	1013
q20	486	201	201	201
q21	3978	3400	3283	3283
q22	1107	992	971	971
Total cold run time: 108001 ms
Total hot run time: 39852 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	6609	6552	6512	6512
q2	330	226	226	226
q3	2857	2761	2837	2761
q4	1991	1726	1805	1726
q5	5719	5741	5769	5741
q6	211	131	129	129
q7	2200	1785	1811	1785
q8	3373	3572	3507	3507
q9	8971	8748	8890	8748
q10	3553	3503	3511	3503
q11	588	496	477	477
q12	810	594	589	589
q13	7970	3092	3175	3092
q14	297	276	265	265
q15	506	454	469	454
q16	699	649	636	636
q17	1839	1641	1605	1605
q18	8116	7621	7738	7621
q19	1678	1653	1626	1626
q20	2076	1811	1807	1807
q21	5457	5376	5252	5252
q22	1102	1027	1014	1014
Total cold run time: 66952 ms
Total hot run time: 59076 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 196565 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 298f32ea3dee16c8aae4af278e3b05436f662d1a, data reload: false

query1	1266	894	884	884
query2	6354	1964	2026	1964
query3	10845	4284	4318	4284
query4	61129	33170	24076	24076
query5	5219	461	451	451
query6	326	177	175	175
query7	4957	312	309	309
query8	288	224	225	224
query9	6677	2571	2573	2571
query10	418	254	268	254
query11	15732	15244	15660	15244
query12	169	100	100	100
query13	1036	434	430	430
query14	9762	7843	6865	6865
query15	206	185	189	185
query16	7216	516	473	473
query17	1153	601	587	587
query18	1862	341	317	317
query19	209	172	169	169
query20	118	111	118	111
query21	210	100	104	100
query22	4751	4581	4463	4463
query23	34274	33751	34412	33751
query24	6254	2881	2922	2881
query25	562	417	421	417
query26	668	172	170	170
query27	1742	364	362	362
query28	4248	2434	2423	2423
query29	727	461	457	457
query30	243	164	167	164
query31	1010	857	850	850
query32	68	61	57	57
query33	486	297	317	297
query34	917	495	494	494
query35	844	727	706	706
query36	1070	967	934	934
query37	116	68	76	68
query38	4092	3909	3985	3909
query39	1535	1479	1458	1458
query40	201	94	97	94
query41	49	50	47	47
query42	110	101	102	101
query43	525	488	494	488
query44	1193	817	826	817
query45	184	164	170	164
query46	1151	715	736	715
query47	2075	1923	2025	1923
query48	466	375	376	375
query49	705	404	393	393
query50	832	423	432	423
query51	7443	7301	7121	7121
query52	101	92	92	92
query53	259	185	180	180
query54	563	461	475	461
query55	80	78	81	78
query56	261	274	240	240
query57	1300	1150	1112	1112
query58	214	204	206	204
query59	3186	3165	2987	2987
query60	263	250	246	246
query61	110	124	116	116
query62	749	658	682	658
query63	219	180	185	180
query64	1392	676	644	644
query65	3255	3189	3214	3189
query66	719	295	296	295
query67	15873	15443	15519	15443
query68	3715	590	577	577
query69	431	266	262	262
query70	1196	1148	1055	1055
query71	358	252	245	245
query72	6426	4064	4019	4019
query73	748	348	362	348
query74	9603	9185	8843	8843
query75	3335	2674	2634	2634
query76	1732	1040	1098	1040
query77	497	269	268	268
query78	10631	9651	9559	9559
query79	1531	592	605	592
query80	868	424	418	418
query81	507	248	243	243
query82	1289	87	85	85
query83	246	143	136	136
query84	285	81	75	75
query85	871	285	281	281
query86	320	300	274	274
query87	4440	4362	4220	4220
query88	3759	2357	2343	2343
query89	413	295	287	287
query90	1982	186	183	183
query91	181	171	147	147
query92	68	50	49	49
query93	2212	557	550	550
query94	728	274	308	274
query95	343	253	253	253
query96	630	275	276	275
query97	3307	3138	3147	3138
query98	214	197	190	190
query99	1867	1282	1330	1282
Total cold run time: 306970 ms
Total hot run time: 196565 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 31.92 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 298f32ea3dee16c8aae4af278e3b05436f662d1a, data reload: false

query1	0.03	0.03	0.03
query2	0.08	0.03	0.04
query3	0.24	0.07	0.07
query4	1.62	0.10	0.11
query5	0.52	0.52	0.52
query6	1.14	0.72	0.73
query7	0.02	0.01	0.01
query8	0.04	0.03	0.03
query9	0.58	0.50	0.50
query10	0.55	0.54	0.56
query11	0.14	0.09	0.10
query12	0.13	0.11	0.13
query13	0.61	0.58	0.58
query14	2.73	2.88	2.76
query15	0.89	0.83	0.83
query16	0.38	0.38	0.40
query17	1.01	1.04	1.05
query18	0.24	0.23	0.21
query19	1.96	1.88	2.00
query20	0.01	0.01	0.02
query21	15.37	0.62	0.61
query22	2.53	2.51	1.92
query23	16.91	0.98	0.80
query24	3.53	0.63	1.68
query25	0.30	0.15	0.18
query26	0.44	0.15	0.13
query27	0.03	0.05	0.04
query28	9.79	0.56	0.47
query29	12.57	3.18	3.21
query30	0.25	0.06	0.06
query31	2.87	0.38	0.37
query32	3.25	0.46	0.45
query33	2.97	2.99	3.06
query34	17.20	4.43	4.48
query35	4.52	4.47	4.55
query36	0.66	0.47	0.47
query37	0.08	0.06	0.06
query38	0.05	0.03	0.04
query39	0.03	0.02	0.02
query40	0.17	0.13	0.13
query41	0.08	0.02	0.02
query42	0.03	0.02	0.02
query43	0.04	0.03	0.04
Total cold run time: 106.59 s
Total hot run time: 31.92 s

[dataroaring]

LGTM