[fix](nereids)fix sync mv parse error if it contains sql KEYWORD

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/exploration/mv/InitMaterializationContextHook.java

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ private String assembleCreateMvSqlForDupOrUniqueTable(String baseTableName, Stri
         StringBuilder createMvSqlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
         createMvSqlBuilder.append(String.format("create materialized view %s as select ", mvName));
         for (Column col : columns) {
-            createMvSqlBuilder.append(String.format("%s, ", col.getName()));
+            createMvSqlBuilder.append(String.format("%s, ", getIdentSql(col.getName())));
         }
         removeLastTwoChars(createMvSqlBuilder);
         createMvSqlBuilder.append(String.format(" from %s", baseTableName));
@@ -342,13 +342,13 @@ private String assembleCreateMvSqlForAggTable(String baseTableName, String mvNam
                         case BITMAP_UNION:
                         case QUANTILE_UNION: {
                             aggColumnsStringBuilder
-                                    .append(String.format("%s(%s), ", aggregateType, col.getName()));
+                                    .append(String.format("%s(%s), ", aggregateType, getIdentSql(col.getName())));
                             break;
                         }
                         case GENERIC: {
                             AggStateType aggStateType = (AggStateType) col.getType();
                             aggColumnsStringBuilder.append(String.format("%s_union(%s), ",
-                                    aggStateType.getFunctionName(), col.getName()));
+                                    aggStateType.getFunctionName(), getIdentSql(col.getName())));
                             break;
                         }
                         default: {
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ private String assembleCreateMvSqlForAggTable(String baseTableName, String mvNam
                     // use column name for key
                     Preconditions.checkState(col.isKey(),
                             String.format("%s must be key", col.getName()));
-                    keyColumnsStringBuilder.append(String.format("%s, ", col.getName()));
+                    keyColumnsStringBuilder.append(String.format("%s, ", getIdentSql(col.getName())));
                 }
             }
             Preconditions.checkState(keyColumnsStringBuilder.length() > 0,
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ private String assembleCreateMvSqlForAggTable(String baseTableName, String mvNam
                     String.format(" from %s group by %s", baseTableName, keyColumnsStringBuilder));
         } else {
             for (Column col : columns) {
-                createMvSqlBuilder.append(String.format("%s, ", col.getName()));
+                createMvSqlBuilder.append(String.format("%s, ", getIdentSql(col.getName())));
             }
             removeLastTwoChars(createMvSqlBuilder);
             createMvSqlBuilder.append(String.format(" from %s", baseTableName));
@@ -396,4 +396,18 @@ private void removeLastTwoChars(StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
             stringBuilder.delete(stringBuilder.length() - 2, stringBuilder.length());
         }
     }
+
+    private static String getIdentSql(String ident) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append('`');
+        for (char ch : ident.toCharArray()) {
+            if (ch == '`') {
+                sb.append("``");
+            } else {
+                sb.append(ch);
+            }
+        }
+        sb.append('`');
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
 }

regression-test/suites/mv_p0/test_mv_with_keyword/test_mv_with_keyword.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.IOGroovyMethods
+
+suite ("test_mv_with_keyword") {
+
+    multi_sql """
+        drop table if exists t1_dup;
+        create table t1_dup (
+            `install` int,
+            ```install``` int,
+            c1 int
+        )
+        duplicate key(`install`)
+        distributed BY hash(`install`) buckets 1
+        rollup (r1(```install```, `install`))
+        properties("replication_num" = "1");
+        insert into t1_dup values(1,1,1), (2,2,2);
+
+        drop table if exists t1_agg;
+        create table t1_agg (
+            `install` int,
+            ```install``` int,
+            `kill` int sum
+        )
+        aggregate key(`install`, ```install```)
+        distributed BY hash(`install`) buckets 1
+        rollup (r1(```install```, `kill`))
+        properties("replication_num" = "1");
+        insert into t1_agg values(1,1,1), (2,2,2);
+    """
+    createMV("create materialized view mv1 as select ```install``` as `select` from t1_dup where ```install``` > 0;")
+    createMV("create materialized view mv2 as select `install` as ```select``` from t1_dup where `install` > 0;")
+    createMV("create materialized view mv1 as select ```install``` as `select` from t1_agg group by ```install```;")
+    createMV("create materialized view mv2 as select `install` as ```select```, sum(`kill`) as ```kill``` from t1_agg group by `install`;")
+    explain {
+        sql("select ```install``` as `select` from t1_dup where ```install``` > 0;")
+        contains "(mv1)"
+    }
+    explain {
+        sql("select `install` as ```select``` from t1_dup where `install` > 0;")
+        contains "(mv2)"
+    }
+    explain {
+        sql("select ```install``` as `select` from t1_agg group by ```install```;")
+        contains "(mv1)"
+    }
+    explain {
+        sql("select `install` as ```select```, sum(`kill`) as ```kill``` from t1_agg group by `install`;")
+        contains "(mv2)"
+    }
+}