Install bash-static in docker image

[kfaraz]

Fixes issue #13057

This is a partial backport of #13059

With recent changes (addition of run-java script),
bash-static is required to run the docker container. Otherwise, ingestion fails with the following error.

middlemanager    | java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "bin/run-java": error=2, No such file or directory
middlemanager    |      at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1128) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1071) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at org.apache.druid.indexing.overlord.ForkingTaskRunner.runTaskProcess(ForkingTaskRunner.java:491) ~[druid-indexing-service-25.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:25.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
middlemanager    |      at org.apache.druid.indexing.overlord.ForkingTaskRunner$1.call(ForkingTaskRunner.java:390) ~[druid-indexing-service-25.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:25.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
middlemanager    |      at org.apache.druid.indexing.overlord.ForkingTaskRunner$1.call(ForkingTaskRunner.java:153) ~[druid-indexing-service-25.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:25.0.0-SNAPSHOT]
middlemanager    |      at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    | Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
middlemanager    |      at java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:340) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:271) ~[?:?]
middlemanager    |      at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1107) ~[?:?]

The other changes from PR #13059 are not being backported as they are potential improvements,
not bug-fixes and might pose some risk to the upcoming release.

---

This PR has:

• been self-reviewed.
  • using the concurrency checklist (Remove this item if the PR doesn't have any relation to concurrency.)
• added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
• added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked related entities via Javadoc links.
• added or updated version, license, or notice information in licenses.yaml
• added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
• added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, ensuring the threshold for code coverage is met.
• added integration tests.
• been tested in a test Druid cluster.