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Got exception if overwrite partitions with empty dataset by spark #3969

@vanliu-tx

Description

@vanliu-tx

In 0.12.1, write empty dataset by Spark append mode will result in an empty snapshot created, write empty dataset by Spark overwrite mode will result in an exception below:

org.apache.spark.SparkException: Writing job aborted.

	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.WriteToDataSourceV2Exec.doExecute(WriteToDataSourceV2Exec.scala:92)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:80)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd(QueryExecution.scala:80)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:676)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:676)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1.apply(SQLExecution.scala:78)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:125)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:73)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.runCommand(DataFrameWriter.scala:676)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.save(DataFrameWriter.scala:260)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.save(DataFrameWriter.scala:229)
	at com.tencent.bk.base.datahub.iceberg.SparkUtils.writeTable(SparkUtils.java:248)
	at com.tencent.bk.base.datahub.iceberg.TestSparkUtils.testWriteEmptyDs(TestSparkUtils.java:223)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot determine partition spec: no data or delete files have been added
	at org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:508)
	at org.apache.iceberg.MergingSnapshotProducer.writeSpec(MergingSnapshotProducer.java:121)
	at org.apache.iceberg.BaseReplacePartitions.apply(BaseReplacePartitions.java:58)
	at org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotProducer.apply(SnapshotProducer.java:164)
	at org.apache.iceberg.BaseReplacePartitions.apply(BaseReplacePartitions.java:26)
	at org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotProducer.lambda$commit$2(SnapshotProducer.java:283)
	at org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks$Builder.runTaskWithRetry(Tasks.java:405)
	at org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks$Builder.runSingleThreaded(Tasks.java:214)
	at org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks$Builder.run(Tasks.java:198)
	at org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks$Builder.run(Tasks.java:190)
	at org.apache.iceberg.SnapshotProducer.commit(SnapshotProducer.java:282)
	at org.apache.iceberg.BaseReplacePartitions.commit(BaseReplacePartitions.java:26)
	at org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.Writer.commitOperation(Writer.java:169)
	at org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.Writer.replacePartitions(Writer.java:195)
	at org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.Writer.commit(Writer.java:145)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.WriteToDataSourceV2Exec.doExecute(WriteToDataSourceV2Exec.scala:76)
	... 42 more

Overwrite partitions with emtpy dataset is the same as these lines of code:

Table t = loadTable(xxx);
t.newReplacePartitions().commit();

In the commit method, it calls down to

Preconditions.checkState(spec != null,
and failed in precondition check.

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