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[SUREFIRE-1330] JUnit 5 surefire-provider code donation
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maven-surefire-plugin/src/site/apt/examples/junit-platform.apt.vm
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------ | ||
Using JUnit 5 Platform | ||
------ | ||
JUnit Lambda Team <junit-lambda-team@googlegroups.com> | ||
------ | ||
2018-05-14 | ||
------ | ||
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~~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one | ||
~~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file | ||
~~ distributed with this work for additional information | ||
~~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file | ||
~~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the | ||
~~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | ||
~~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
~~ | ||
~~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
~~ | ||
~~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
~~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
~~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
~~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
~~ specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
~~ under the License. | ||
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~~ NOTE: For help with the syntax of this file, see: | ||
~~ http://maven.apache.org/doxia/references/apt-format.html | ||
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Using JUnit 5 Platform | ||
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* Configuring JUnit Platform | ||
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To get started with JUnit Platform, you need to add at least a single <<<TestEngine>>> implementation | ||
to your project. For example, if you want to write tests with Jupiter, add the test artifact | ||
<<<junit-jupiter-engine>>> to the dependencies in POM: | ||
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+---+ | ||
<dependencies> | ||
[...] | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId> | ||
<version>5.2.0</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
[...] | ||
</dependencies> | ||
+---+ | ||
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This will pull in all required dependencies. Among those dependencies is <<<junit-jupiter-api>>> which contains | ||
the classes and interfaces your test source requires to compile. <<<junit-platform-engine>>> is also resolved and | ||
added. | ||
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This is the only step that is required to get started - you can now create tests in your test source directory | ||
(e.g., <<<src/test/java>>>). | ||
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If you want to write and execute JUnit 3 or 4 tests via the JUnit Platform add the Vintage Engine to the | ||
dependencies: | ||
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+---+ | ||
<dependencies> | ||
[...] | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> | ||
<version>5.2.0</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
[...] | ||
</dependencies> | ||
+---+ | ||
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* Provider Selection | ||
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If nothing is configured, Surefire detects which JUnit version to use by the following algorithm: | ||
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+---+ | ||
if the JUnit 5 Platform Engine is present in the project | ||
use junit-platform | ||
if the JUnit version in the project >= 4.7 and the <<<parallel>>> configuration parameter has ANY value | ||
use junit47 provider | ||
if JUnit >= 4.0 is present | ||
use junit4 provider | ||
else | ||
use junit3.8.1 | ||
+---+ | ||
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When using this technique there is no check that the proper test-frameworks are present on your project's | ||
classpath. Failing to add the proper test-frameworks will result in a build failure. | ||
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* Running Tests in Parallel | ||
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From JUnit Platform does not support running tests in parallel. | ||
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* Running a Single Test Class | ||
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The JUnit Platform Provider supports the <<<test>>> JVM system property supported by | ||
the Maven Surefire Plugin. For example, to run only test methods in the <<<org.example.MyTest>>> test class | ||
you can execute <<<mvn -Dtest=org.example.MyTest test>>> from the command line. | ||
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* Filtering by Test Class Names | ||
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The Maven Surefire Plugin will scan for test classes whose fully qualified names match | ||
the following patterns. | ||
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* <<<**/Test*.java>>> | ||
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* <<<**/*Test.java>>> | ||
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* <<<**/*Tests.java>>> | ||
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* <<<**/*TestCase.java>>> | ||
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Moreover, it will exclude all nested classes (including static member classes) by default. | ||
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Note, however, that you can override this default behavior by configuring explicit | ||
`include` and `exclude` rules in your `pom.xml` file. For example, to keep Maven Surefire | ||
from excluding static member classes, you can override its exclude rules. | ||
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* Overriding exclude rules of Maven Surefire | ||
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+---+ | ||
... | ||
<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
... | ||
<plugin> | ||
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId> | ||
<version>${project.version}</version> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<excludes> | ||
<exclude>some test to exclude here</exclude> | ||
</excludes> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
... | ||
+---+ | ||
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* Filtering by Tags | ||
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You can use JUnit5 Tags and filter tests by tags or tag expressions. | ||
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* to include <<<tags>>> or <<<tag expressions>>>, use <<<groups>>>. | ||
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* to exclude <<<tags>>> or <<<tag expressions>>>, use either <<<excludedGroups>>>. | ||
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+---+ | ||
... | ||
<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
... | ||
<plugin> | ||
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId> | ||
<version>${project.version}</version> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<groups>acceptance | !feature-a</groups> | ||
<excludedGroups>integration, regression</excludedGroups> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
... | ||
+---+ | ||
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* Configuration Parameters | ||
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You can set JUnit Platform configuration parameters to influence test discovery and execution by | ||
declaring the <<<configurationParameters>>> property and providing key-value pairs using the Java | ||
<<<Properties>>> file syntax (as shown below) or via the <<<junit-platform.properties>>> file. | ||
|
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+---+ | ||
... | ||
<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
... | ||
<plugin> | ||
<groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId> | ||
<version>${project.version}</version> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<properties> | ||
<configurationParameters> | ||
junit.jupiter.conditions.deactivate = * | ||
junit.jupiter.extensions.autodetection.enabled = true | ||
junit.jupiter.testinstance.lifecycle.default = per_class | ||
</configurationParameters> | ||
</properties> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
... | ||
+---+ |
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