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Enhance SegmentStatusChecker to honor no-queryable servers and instance assignment config #14536

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.periodictask.ControllerPeriodicTask;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.realtime.MissingConsumingSegmentFinder;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.realtime.PinotLLCRealtimeSegmentManager;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.util.ServerInfoFetcher;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.util.ServerInfoFetcher.ServerInfo;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.util.TableSizeReader;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableType;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -80,6 +82,8 @@ public class SegmentStatusChecker extends ControllerPeriodicTask<SegmentStatusCh

private long _lastDisabledTableLogTimestamp = 0;

private ServerInfoFetcher _serverInfoFetcher;
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Let's not have this as a class member. The reason is the cache you have in the class is not cleared. If you create an ServerInfoFetcher object in each run of the segment status checker, there's no need to worry about the cache eviction.


/**
* Constructs the segment status checker.
* @param pinotHelixResourceManager The resource checker used to interact with Helix
Expand All @@ -92,6 +96,7 @@ public SegmentStatusChecker(PinotHelixResourceManager pinotHelixResourceManager,
config.getStatusCheckerInitialDelayInSeconds(), pinotHelixResourceManager, leadControllerManager,
controllerMetrics);

_serverInfoFetcher = new ServerInfoFetcher(pinotHelixResourceManager);
_waitForPushTimeSeconds = config.getStatusCheckerWaitForPushTimeInSeconds();
_tableSizeReader = tableSizeReader;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -269,10 +274,12 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon

ExternalView externalView = _pinotHelixResourceManager.getTableExternalView(tableNameWithType);

// Maximum number of replicas in ideal state
int maxISReplicas = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// Minimum number of replicas in external view
int minEVReplicas = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
// Maximum number of replicas that is up (ONLINE/CONSUMING) in ideal state
int maxISReplicasUp = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// Minimum number of replicas that is up (ONLINE/CONSUMING) in external view
int minEVReplicasUp = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
// Minimum percentage of replicas that is up (ONLINE/CONSUMING) in external view
int minEVReplicasUpPercent = 100;
// Total compressed segment size in deep store
long tableCompressedSize = 0;
// Segments without ZK metadata
Expand All @@ -286,18 +293,19 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
List<String> segmentsInvalidStartTime = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> segmentsInvalidEndTime = new ArrayList<>();
for (String segment : segments) {
int numISReplicas = 0;
// Number of replicas in ideal state that is in ONLINE/CONSUMING state
int numISReplicasUp = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : idealState.getInstanceStateMap(segment).entrySet()) {
String state = entry.getValue();
if (state.equals(SegmentStateModel.ONLINE) || state.equals(SegmentStateModel.CONSUMING)) {
numISReplicas++;
numISReplicasUp++;
}
}
// Skip segments not ONLINE/CONSUMING in ideal state
if (numISReplicas == 0) {
// Skip segments with no ONLINE/CONSUMING in ideal state
if (numISReplicasUp == 0) {
continue;
}
maxISReplicas = Math.max(maxISReplicas, numISReplicas);
maxISReplicasUp = Math.max(maxISReplicasUp, numISReplicasUp);

SegmentZKMetadata segmentZKMetadata = _pinotHelixResourceManager.getSegmentZKMetadata(tableNameWithType, segment);
// Skip the segment when it doesn't have ZK metadata. Most likely the segment is just deleted.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -330,46 +338,49 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
}
}

int numEVReplicas = 0;
int numEVReplicasUp = 0;
if (externalView != null) {
Map<String, String> stateMap = externalView.getStateMap(segment);
if (stateMap != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : stateMap.entrySet()) {
String serverInstanceId = entry.getKey();
String state = entry.getValue();
if (state.equals(SegmentStateModel.ONLINE) || state.equals(SegmentStateModel.CONSUMING)) {
numEVReplicas++;
if (isServerQueryable(serverInstanceId)
&& (state.equals(SegmentStateModel.ONLINE) || state.equals(SegmentStateModel.CONSUMING))) {
numEVReplicasUp++;
}
if (state.equals(SegmentStateModel.ERROR)) {
errorSegments.add(Pair.of(segment, entry.getKey()));
}
}
}
}
if (numEVReplicas == 0) {
if (numEVReplicasUp == 0) {
offlineSegments.add(segment);
} else if (numEVReplicas < numISReplicas) {
} else if (numEVReplicasUp < numISReplicasUp) {
partialOnlineSegments.add(segment);
} else {
// Do not allow nReplicasEV to be larger than nReplicasIS
numEVReplicas = numISReplicas;
// Do not allow numEVReplicasUp to be larger than numISReplicasUp
numEVReplicasUp = numISReplicasUp;
}
minEVReplicas = Math.min(minEVReplicas, numEVReplicas);

minEVReplicasUp = Math.min(minEVReplicasUp, numEVReplicasUp);
// Total number of replicas in ideal state (including ERROR/OFFLINE states)
int numISReplicasTotal = Math.max(idealState.getInstanceStateMap(segment).entrySet().size(), 1);
minEVReplicasUpPercent = Math.min(minEVReplicasUpPercent, numEVReplicasUp * 100 / numISReplicasTotal);
}

if (maxISReplicas == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
if (maxISReplicasUp == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
try {
maxISReplicas = Math.max(Integer.parseInt(idealState.getReplicas()), 1);
maxISReplicasUp = Math.max(Integer.parseInt(idealState.getReplicas()), 1);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
maxISReplicas = 1;
maxISReplicasUp = 1;
}
}
// Do not allow minEVReplicas to be larger than maxISReplicas
minEVReplicas = Math.min(minEVReplicas, maxISReplicas);

if (minEVReplicas < maxISReplicas) {
LOGGER.warn("Table {} has at least one segment running with only {} replicas, below replication threshold :{}",
tableNameWithType, minEVReplicas, maxISReplicas);
}
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@mqliang mqliang Nov 26, 2024

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@sajjad-moradi This log need to be deleted, as

  1. This log will always (and falsely) being printed out when online and consuming segments have different replica group.
  2. L388-L392 already log the partial online segments. This log is redundant

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@jasperjiaguo jasperjiaguo Nov 26, 2024

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Can we add some new logging instead? Meanwhile, it would be great if we have a list of segments having min replicas and print them out as well? I feel sometimes the debuggability of alerts on this metric is not so great. nvm [L388-L392] should be good

// Do not allow minEVReplicasUp to be larger than maxISReplicasUp
minEVReplicasUp = Math.min(minEVReplicasUp, maxISReplicasUp);

int numSegmentsWithoutZKMetadata = segmentsWithoutZKMetadata.size();
if (numSegmentsWithoutZKMetadata > 0) {
LOGGER.warn("Table {} has {} segments without ZK metadata: {}", tableNameWithType, numSegmentsWithoutZKMetadata,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -402,9 +413,9 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
}

// Synchronization provided by Controller Gauge to make sure that only one thread updates the gauge
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS, minEVReplicas);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS, minEVReplicasUp);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.PERCENT_OF_REPLICAS,
minEVReplicas * 100L / maxISReplicas);
minEVReplicasUpPercent);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.SEGMENTS_IN_ERROR_STATE,
numErrorSegments);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.PERCENT_SEGMENTS_AVAILABLE,
Expand All @@ -426,6 +437,14 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
}
}

private boolean isServerQueryable(String serverInstanceId) {
ServerInfo serverInfo = _serverInfoFetcher.getServerInfo(serverInstanceId);
return serverInfo != null
&& serverInfo.isHelixEnabled()
&& !serverInfo.isQueriesDisabled()
&& !serverInfo.isShutdownInProgress();
}

private static String logSegments(List<?> segments) {
if (segments.size() <= MAX_SEGMENTS_TO_LOG) {
return segments.toString();
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.pinot.controller.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.helix.model.InstanceConfig;
import org.apache.helix.zookeeper.datamodel.ZNRecord;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.PinotHelixResourceManager;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.InstanceTypeUtils;


/**
* This is a helper class that fetch server information from Helix/ZK. It caches the server information to avoid
* repeated ZK access. This class is NOT thread-safe.
*/
public class ServerInfoFetcher {
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The name is too generic. I suggest to rename it to something like ServerQueryStateFetcher.
Also this is only used in SegmentStatusChecker class. Let's make it private to that class (move it to that class), and later if there's any use elsewhere, it can be made public.

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It not only contains state (helix_enabled, query_disabled, shutdown_in_progress), but also contains some other information (tables on that server, instance tags, and potentially @jasperjiaguo will add more). So I rename it as ServerQueryInfoFetcher.

In addition, @jasperjiaguo will use this ServerQueryInfoFetcher very soon in his other PRs, and it's under util package, it's OK to be public. There are some other util class such as SegmentIntervalUtils, AutoAddInvertedIndex, they are used by only one class, but also be public.

private PinotHelixResourceManager _pinotHelixResourceManager;
private Map<String, ServerInfo> _serverInfoCache;

public ServerInfoFetcher(PinotHelixResourceManager pinotHelixResourceManager) {
_pinotHelixResourceManager = pinotHelixResourceManager;
_serverInfoCache = new HashMap<>();
}

public ServerInfo getServerInfo(String instanceId) {
return _serverInfoCache.computeIfAbsent(instanceId, this::getServerInfoOndemand);
}

private ServerInfo getServerInfoOndemand(String instanceId) {
InstanceConfig instanceConfig = _pinotHelixResourceManager.getHelixInstanceConfig(instanceId);
if (instanceConfig == null || !InstanceTypeUtils.isServer(instanceId)) {
return null;
}
List<String> tags = instanceConfig.getTags();
ZNRecord record = instanceConfig.getRecord();
boolean helixEnabled = record.getBooleanField(
InstanceConfig.InstanceConfigProperty.HELIX_ENABLED.name(), false);
boolean queriesDisabled = record.getBooleanField(CommonConstants.Helix.QUERIES_DISABLED, false);
boolean shutdownInProgress = record.getBooleanField(CommonConstants.Helix.IS_SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS, false);
return new ServerInfo(instanceId, tags, null, helixEnabled, queriesDisabled, shutdownInProgress);
}

public static class ServerInfo {
private String _instanceName;
private List<String> _tags;
private List<String> _tables;
private boolean _helixEnabled;
private boolean _queriesDisabled;
private boolean _shutdownInProgress;
private ServerInfo(String instanceName,
List<String> tags,
List<String> tables,
boolean helixEnabled,
boolean queriesDisabled,
boolean shutdownInProgress) {
_instanceName = instanceName;
_tags = tags;
_tables = tables;
_helixEnabled = helixEnabled;
_queriesDisabled = queriesDisabled;
_shutdownInProgress = shutdownInProgress;
}

public String getInstanceName() {
return _instanceName;
}

public void setInstanceName(String instanceName) {
_instanceName = instanceName;
}

public List<String> getTags() {
return _tags;
}

public void setTags(List<String> tags) {
_tags = tags;
}

public List<String> getTables() {
return _tables;
}

public void setTables(List<String> tables) {
_tables = tables;
}

public boolean isHelixEnabled() {
return _helixEnabled;
}

public void setHelixEnabled(boolean helixEnabled) {
_helixEnabled = helixEnabled;
}

public boolean isQueriesDisabled() {
return _queriesDisabled;
}

public void setQueriesDisabled(boolean queriesDisabled) {
_queriesDisabled = queriesDisabled;
}

public boolean isShutdownInProgress() {
return _shutdownInProgress;
}

public void setShutdownInProgress(boolean shutdownInProgress) {
_shutdownInProgress = shutdownInProgress;
}
}
}
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