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[ManagedLedger] Compress managed ledger info #11490

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Aug 4, 2021
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.common.annotation.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.common.annotation.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.api.proto.CompressionType;

/**
* Configuration for a {@link ManagedLedgerFactory}.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,4 +76,9 @@ public class ManagedLedgerFactoryConfig {
* cluster name for prometheus stats
*/
private String clusterName;

/**
* ManagedLedgerInfo compression type. If the compression type is null or invalid, don't compress data.
*/
private String managedLedgerInfoCompressionType = CompressionType.NONE.name();
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ private ManagedLedgerFactoryImpl(MetadataStore metadataStore,
this.bookkeeperFactory = bookKeeperGroupFactory;
this.isBookkeeperManaged = isBookkeeperManaged;
this.metadataStore = metadataStore;
this.store = new MetaStoreImpl(metadataStore, scheduledExecutor);
this.store = new MetaStoreImpl(metadataStore, scheduledExecutor, config.getManagedLedgerInfoCompressionType());
this.config = config;
this.mbean = new ManagedLedgerFactoryMBeanImpl(this);
this.entryCacheManager = new EntryCacheManager(this);
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,15 +25,22 @@
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.apache.bookkeeper.common.util.OrderedExecutor;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.ManagedLedgerException;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.ManagedLedgerException.MetaStoreException;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.ManagedLedgerException.MetadataNotFoundException;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.proto.MLDataFormats;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.proto.MLDataFormats.ManagedCursorInfo;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.proto.MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.util.SafeRunnable;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.allocator.PulsarByteBufAllocator;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.api.proto.CompressionType;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.compression.CompressionCodecProvider;
import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.MetadataStore;
import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.MetadataStoreException;
import org.apache.pulsar.metadata.api.Stat;
Expand All @@ -47,9 +54,31 @@ public class MetaStoreImpl implements MetaStore {
private final MetadataStore store;
private final OrderedExecutor executor;

public static final short MAGIC_MANAGED_LEDGER_INFO_METADATA = 0x0b9c;
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private?

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We should try to use a magic number with the most significant bit set to 1 because that should be guaranteed to be a non-valid protobuf sequence

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Ok, I'll change this.

private final CompressionType compressionType;

public MetaStoreImpl(MetadataStore store, OrderedExecutor executor) {
this.store = store;
this.executor = executor;
this.compressionType = CompressionType.NONE;
}

public MetaStoreImpl(MetadataStore store, OrderedExecutor executor, String compressionType) {
this.store = store;
this.executor = executor;
CompressionType finalCompressionType;
if (compressionType != null) {
try {
finalCompressionType = CompressionType.valueOf(compressionType);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Failed to get compression type {}, disable managedLedgerInfo compression, error msg: {}.",
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If the compression type is not valid we should just throw exception instead of trying to handle and disable compression. This could lead to situation in which someone thinks compression is enabled but it really is failing.

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Ok, I'll throw the exception.

compressionType, e.getMessage());
finalCompressionType = CompressionType.NONE;
}
} else {
finalCompressionType = CompressionType.NONE;
}
this.compressionType = finalCompressionType;
}

@Override
Expand All @@ -62,7 +91,7 @@ public void getManagedLedgerInfo(String ledgerName, boolean createIfMissing,
if (optResult.isPresent()) {
ManagedLedgerInfo info;
try {
info = ManagedLedgerInfo.parseFrom(optResult.get().getValue());
info = parseManagedLedgerInfo(optResult.get().getValue());
info = updateMLInfoTimestamp(info);
callback.operationComplete(info, optResult.get().getStat());
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -101,9 +130,8 @@ public void asyncUpdateLedgerIds(String ledgerName, ManagedLedgerInfo mlInfo, St
log.debug("[{}] Updating metadata version={} with content={}", ledgerName, stat, mlInfo);
}

byte[] serializedMlInfo = mlInfo.toByteArray(); // Binary format
String path = PREFIX + ledgerName;
store.put(path, serializedMlInfo, Optional.of(stat.getVersion()))
store.put(path, compressLedgerInfo(mlInfo), Optional.of(stat.getVersion()))
.thenAcceptAsync(newVersion -> callback.operationComplete(null, newVersion), executor.chooseThread(ledgerName))
.exceptionally(ex -> {
executor.executeOrdered(ledgerName, SafeRunnable.safeRun(() -> callback.operationFailed(getException(ex))));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -264,4 +292,84 @@ private static MetaStoreException getException(Throwable t) {
return new MetaStoreException(t);
}
}

/**
* Compress ManagedLedgerInfo data.
*
* compression data structure
* [MAGIC_NUMBER](2) + [METADATA_SIZE](4) + [METADATA_PAYLOAD] + [MANAGED_LEDGER_INFO_PAYLOAD]
*/
public byte[] compressLedgerInfo(ManagedLedgerInfo managedLedgerInfo) {
if (compressionType == null || compressionType.equals(CompressionType.NONE)) {
return managedLedgerInfo.toByteArray();
}
ByteBuf metadataByteBuf = null;
ByteBuf encodeByteBuf = null;
try {
MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfoMetadata mlInfoMetadata = MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfoMetadata
.newBuilder()
.setCompressionType(compressionType.name())
.setUnpressedSize(managedLedgerInfo.getSerializedSize())
.build();
metadataByteBuf = PulsarByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT.buffer(
mlInfoMetadata.getSerializedSize() + 6, mlInfoMetadata.getSerializedSize() + 6);
metadataByteBuf.writeShort(MAGIC_MANAGED_LEDGER_INFO_METADATA);
metadataByteBuf.writeInt(mlInfoMetadata.getSerializedSize());
metadataByteBuf.writeBytes(mlInfoMetadata.toByteArray());

encodeByteBuf = CompressionCodecProvider.getCompressionCodec(compressionType)
.encode(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(managedLedgerInfo.toByteArray()));

CompositeByteBuf compositeByteBuf = PulsarByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT.compositeBuffer();
compositeByteBuf.addComponent(true, metadataByteBuf);
compositeByteBuf.addComponent(true, encodeByteBuf);
byte[] dataBytes = new byte[compositeByteBuf.readableBytes()];
compositeByteBuf.readBytes(dataBytes);
return dataBytes;
} finally {
if (metadataByteBuf != null) {
metadataByteBuf.release();
}
if (encodeByteBuf != null) {
encodeByteBuf.release();
}
}
}

public ManagedLedgerInfo parseManagedLedgerInfo(byte[] data) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(data);
if (byteBuf.readableBytes() > 0 && byteBuf.readShort() == MAGIC_MANAGED_LEDGER_INFO_METADATA) {
ByteBuf decodeByteBuf = null;
try {
int metadataSize = byteBuf.readInt();
byte[] metadataBytes = new byte[metadataSize];
byteBuf.readBytes(metadataBytes);
MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfoMetadata metadata =
MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfoMetadata.parseFrom(metadataBytes);

long unpressedSize = metadata.getUnpressedSize();
decodeByteBuf = CompressionCodecProvider.getCompressionCodec(
CompressionType.valueOf(metadata.getCompressionType())).decode(byteBuf, (int) unpressedSize);
byte[] decodeBytes;
if (decodeByteBuf.hasArray() && !metadata.getCompressionType().equals(CompressionType.ZLIB.name())) {
decodeBytes = decodeByteBuf.array();
} else {
decodeBytes = new byte[decodeByteBuf.readableBytes() - decodeByteBuf.readerIndex()];
decodeByteBuf.readBytes(decodeBytes);
}
return ManagedLedgerInfo.parseFrom(decodeBytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to parse managedLedgerInfo metadata, "
+ "fall back to parse managedLedgerInfo directly.", e);
return ManagedLedgerInfo.parseFrom(data);
} finally {
if (decodeByteBuf != null) {
decodeByteBuf.release();
}
}
} else {
return ManagedLedgerInfo.parseFrom(data);
}
}

}
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions managed-ledger/src/main/proto/MLDataFormats.proto
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -124,3 +124,8 @@ message ManagedCursorInfo {
// Store which index in the batch message has been deleted
repeated BatchedEntryDeletionIndexInfo batchedEntryDeletionIndexInfo = 7;
}

message ManagedLedgerInfoMetadata {
required string compressionType = 1;
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Use compression enum type instead of String?

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The CompressionType in the PulsarApi.proto, if we want to use the enum CompressionType, we need import PulsarApi.proto, maybe we could use string type here?

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I think we could just copy the same enum type here, or even declare it as int and use the other enum type

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Looks we'd better to copy the enum type to the MLDataFormats.proto because the managed ledger module can be a independent component.

required int32 unpressedSize = 2;
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Suggested change
required int32 unpressedSize = 2;
required int32 uncompressedSize = 2;

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Thanks.

}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl;

import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.offload.OffloadUtils;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.proto.MLDataFormats;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.api.proto.CompressionType;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
* ManagedLedgerInfo metadata test.
*/
@Slf4j
public class ManagedLedgerInfoMetadataTest {

@DataProvider(name = "compressionTypeProvider")
private Object[][] compressionTypeProvider() {
return new Object[][] {
{null},
{"INVALID_TYPE"},
{CompressionType.NONE.name()},
{CompressionType.LZ4.name()},
{CompressionType.ZLIB.name()},
{CompressionType.ZSTD.name()},
{CompressionType.SNAPPY.name()}
};
}

@Test(dataProvider = "compressionTypeProvider")
public void testEncodeAndDecode(String compressionType) throws IOException {
long ledgerId = 10000;
List<MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo.LedgerInfo> ledgerInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo.LedgerInfo.Builder builder = MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo.LedgerInfo.newBuilder();
builder.setLedgerId(ledgerId);
builder.setEntries(RandomUtils.nextInt());
builder.setSize(RandomUtils.nextLong());
builder.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());

UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
builder.getOffloadContextBuilder()
.setUidMsb(uuid.getMostSignificantBits())
.setUidLsb(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
Map<String, String> offloadDriverMetadata = new HashMap<>();
offloadDriverMetadata.put("bucket", "test-bucket");
offloadDriverMetadata.put("managedLedgerOffloadDriver", "pulsar-offload-dev");
offloadDriverMetadata.put("serviceEndpoint", "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com");
offloadDriverMetadata.put("region", "eu-west-1");
OffloadUtils.setOffloadDriverMetadata(
builder,
"aws-s3",
offloadDriverMetadata
);

MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo.LedgerInfo ledgerInfo = builder.build();
ledgerInfoList.add(ledgerInfo);
ledgerId ++;
}

MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo managedLedgerInfo = MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo.newBuilder()
.addAllLedgerInfo(ledgerInfoList)
.build();
MetaStoreImpl metaStore = new MetaStoreImpl(null, null, compressionType);
byte[] compressionBytes = metaStore.compressLedgerInfo(managedLedgerInfo);
log.info("[{}] Uncompressed data size: {}, compressed data size: {}",
compressionType, managedLedgerInfo.getSerializedSize(), compressionBytes.length);
if (compressionType == null || compressionType.equals(CompressionType.NONE.name())
|| compressionType.equals("INVALID_TYPE")) {
Assert.assertEquals(compressionBytes.length, managedLedgerInfo.getSerializedSize());
}

// parse compression data and unCompression data, check their results.
MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo info1 = metaStore.parseManagedLedgerInfo(compressionBytes);
MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo info2 = metaStore.parseManagedLedgerInfo(managedLedgerInfo.toByteArray());
Assert.assertEquals(info1, info2);
}

@Test
public void testParseEmptyData() throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
MetaStoreImpl metaStore = new MetaStoreImpl(null, null);
MLDataFormats.ManagedLedgerInfo managedLedgerInfo = metaStore.parseManagedLedgerInfo(new byte[0]);
Assert.assertEquals(managedLedgerInfo.toString(), "");
}

}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1601,6 +1601,11 @@ public class ServiceConfiguration implements PulsarConfiguration {
private String managedLedgerDataReadPriority = OffloadedReadPriority.TIERED_STORAGE_FIRST
.getValue();

@FieldContext(category = CATEGORY_STORAGE_ML,
doc = "ManagedLedgerInfo compression type, option values (NONE, LZ4, ZLIB, ZSTD, SNAPPY). \n"
+ "If value is invalid or NONE, then save the ManagedLedgerInfo bytes data directly.")
private String managedLedgerInfoCompressionType = "NONE";

/*** --- Load balancer --- ****/
@FieldContext(
category = CATEGORY_LOAD_BALANCER,
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ public void initialize(ServiceConfiguration conf, MetadataStore metadataStore,
conf.getManagedLedgerPrometheusStatsLatencyRolloverSeconds());
managedLedgerFactoryConfig.setTraceTaskExecution(conf.isManagedLedgerTraceTaskExecution());
managedLedgerFactoryConfig.setCursorPositionFlushSeconds(conf.getManagedLedgerCursorPositionFlushSeconds());
managedLedgerFactoryConfig.setManagedLedgerInfoCompressionType(conf.getManagedLedgerInfoCompressionType());

Configuration configuration = new ClientConfiguration();
if (conf.isBookkeeperClientExposeStatsToPrometheus()) {
Expand Down