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[doc]Add document for debug connector #5041

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328 changes: 328 additions & 0 deletions site2/docs/io-debug.md
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---
id: io-debug
title: How to debug Pulsar connectors
sidebar_label: Debug
---
This guide explains how to debug connectors in localrun or cluster mode and gives a debugging checklist.
To better demonstrate how to debug Pulsar connectors, here takes a Mongo sink connector as an example.

**Deploy a Mongo sink environment**
1. Start a Mongo service.
```bash
docker pull mongo:4
docker run -d -p 27017:27017 --name pulsar-mongo -v $PWD/data:/data/db mongo:4
```
2. Create a DB and a collection.
```bash
docker exec -it pulsar-mongo /bin/bash
mongo
> use pulsar
> db.createCollection('messages')
> exit
```
3. Start Pulsar standalone.
```bash
docker pull apachepulsar/pulsar:2.4.0
docker run -d -it -p 6650:6650 -p 8080:8080 -v $PWD/data:/pulsar/data --link pulsar-mongo --name pulsar-mongo-standalone apachepulsar/pulsar:2.4.0 bin/pulsar standalone
```
4. Configure the Mongo sink with the `mongo-sink-config.yaml` file.
```bash
configs:
mongoUri: "mongodb://pulsar-mongo:27017"
database: "pulsar"
collection: "messages"
batchSize: 2
batchTimeMs: 500
```
```bash
docker cp mongo-sink-config.yaml pulsar-mongo-standalone:/pulsar/
```
5. Download the Mongo sink nar package.
```bash
docker exec -it pulsar-mongo-standalone /bin/bash
curl -O http://apache.01link.hk/pulsar/pulsar-2.4.0/connectors/pulsar-io-mongo-2.4.0.nar
```
## Debug in localrun mode
Start the Mongo sink in localrun mode using the `localrun` command.
> #### Tip
>
> For more information about the `localrun` command, see [`localrun`](reference-connector-admin.md/#localrun-1).
```bash
./bin/pulsar-admin sinks localrun \
--archive pulsar-io-mongo-2.4.0.nar \
--tenant public --namespace default \
--inputs test-mongo \
--name pulsar-mongo-sink \
--sink-config-file mongo-sink-config.yaml \
--parallelism 1
```
### Use connector log
Use one of the following methods to get a connector log in localrun mode:
* After executing the `localrun` command, the **log is automatically printed on the console**.
* The log is located at:

```bash
logs/functions/tenant/namespace/function-name/function-name-instance-id.log
```

**Example**

The path of the Mongo sink connector is:
```bash
logs/functions/public/default/pulsar-mongo-sink/pulsar-mongo-sink-0.log
```
To clearly explain the log information, here breaks down the large block of information into small blocks and add descriptions for each block.
* This piece of log information shows the storage path of the nar package after decompression.
```
08:21:54.132 [main] INFO org.apache.pulsar.common.nar.NarClassLoader - Created class loader with paths: [file:/tmp/pulsar-nar/pulsar-io-mongo-2.4.0.nar-unpacked/, file:/tmp/pulsar-nar/pulsar-io-mongo-2.4.0.nar-unpacked/META-INF/bundled-dependencies/,
```
> #### Tip
>
> If `class cannot be found` exception is thrown, check whether the nar file is decompressed in the folder `file:/tmp/pulsar-nar/pulsar-io-mongo-2.4.0.nar-unpacked/META-INF/bundled-dependencies/` or not.
* This piece of log information illustrates the basic information about the Mongo sink connector, such as tenant, namespace, name, parallelism, resources, and so on, which can be used to **check whether the Mongo sink connector is configured correctly or not**.
```bash
08:21:55.390 [main] INFO org.apache.pulsar.functions.runtime.ThreadRuntime - ThreadContainer starting function with instance config InstanceConfig(instanceId=0, functionId=853d60a1-0c48-44d5-9a5c-6917386476b2, functionVersion=c2ce1458-b69e-4175-88c0-a0a856a2be8c, functionDetails=tenant: "public"
namespace: "default"
name: "pulsar-mongo-sink"
className: "org.apache.pulsar.functions.api.utils.IdentityFunction"
autoAck: true
parallelism: 1
source {
typeClassName: "[B"
inputSpecs {
key: "test-mongo"
value {
}
}
cleanupSubscription: true
}
sink {
className: "org.apache.pulsar.io.mongodb.MongoSink"
configs: "{\"mongoUri\":\"mongodb://pulsar-mongo:27017\",\"database\":\"pulsar\",\"collection\":\"messages\",\"batchSize\":2,\"batchTimeMs\":500}"
typeClassName: "[B"
}
resources {
cpu: 1.0
ram: 1073741824
disk: 10737418240
}
componentType: SINK
, maxBufferedTuples=1024, functionAuthenticationSpec=null, port=38459, clusterName=local)
```
* This piece of log information demonstrates the status of the connections to Mongo and configuration information.
```bash
08:21:56.231 [cluster-ClusterId{value='5d6396a3c9e77c0569ff00eb', description='null'}-pulsar-mongo:27017] INFO org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:1, serverValue:8}] to pulsar-mongo:27017
08:21:56.326 [cluster-ClusterId{value='5d6396a3c9e77c0569ff00eb', description='null'}-pulsar-mongo:27017] INFO org.mongodb.driver.cluster - Monitor thread successfully connected to server with description ServerDescription{address=pulsar-mongo:27017, type=STANDALONE, state=CONNECTED, ok=true, version=ServerVersion{versionList=[4, 2, 0]}, minWireVersion=0, maxWireVersion=8, maxDocumentSize=16777216, logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes=30, roundTripTimeNanos=89058800}
```
* This piece of log information explains the configuration of consumers and clients, including the topic name, subscription name, subscription type, and so on.
```bash
08:21:56.719 [pulsar-client-io-1-1] INFO org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ConsumerStatsRecorderImpl - Starting Pulsar consumer perf with config: {
"topicNames" : [ "test-mongo" ],
"topicsPattern" : null,
"subscriptionName" : "public/default/pulsar-mongo-sink",
"subscriptionType" : "Shared",
"receiverQueueSize" : 1000,
"acknowledgementsGroupTimeMicros" : 100000,
"negativeAckRedeliveryDelayMicros" : 60000000,
"maxTotalReceiverQueueSizeAcrossPartitions" : 50000,
"consumerName" : null,
"ackTimeoutMillis" : 0,
"tickDurationMillis" : 1000,
"priorityLevel" : 0,
"cryptoFailureAction" : "CONSUME",
"properties" : {
"application" : "pulsar-sink",
"id" : "public/default/pulsar-mongo-sink",
"instance_id" : "0"
},
"readCompacted" : false,
"subscriptionInitialPosition" : "Latest",
"patternAutoDiscoveryPeriod" : 1,
"regexSubscriptionMode" : "PersistentOnly",
"deadLetterPolicy" : null,
"autoUpdatePartitions" : true,
"replicateSubscriptionState" : false,
"resetIncludeHead" : false
}
08:21:56.726 [pulsar-client-io-1-1] INFO org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.ConsumerStatsRecorderImpl - Pulsar client config: {
"serviceUrl" : "pulsar://localhost:6650",
"authPluginClassName" : null,
"authParams" : null,
"operationTimeoutMs" : 30000,
"statsIntervalSeconds" : 60,
"numIoThreads" : 1,
"numListenerThreads" : 1,
"connectionsPerBroker" : 1,
"useTcpNoDelay" : true,
"useTls" : false,
"tlsTrustCertsFilePath" : null,
"tlsAllowInsecureConnection" : false,
"tlsHostnameVerificationEnable" : false,
"concurrentLookupRequest" : 5000,
"maxLookupRequest" : 50000,
"maxNumberOfRejectedRequestPerConnection" : 50,
"keepAliveIntervalSeconds" : 30,
"connectionTimeoutMs" : 10000,
"requestTimeoutMs" : 60000,
"defaultBackoffIntervalNanos" : 100000000,
"maxBackoffIntervalNanos" : 30000000000
}
```
## Debug in cluster mode
You can use the following methods to debug a connector in cluster mode:
* [Use connector log](#use-connector-log)
* [Use admin CLI](#use-admin-cli)
### Use connector log
In cluster mode, multiple connectors can run on a worker. To find the log path of a specified connector, use the `workerId` to locate the connector log.
### Use admin CLI
Pulsar admin CLI helps you debug Pulsar connectors with the following subcommands:
* [`get`](#get)

* [`status`](#status)
* [`topics stats`](#topics-stats)

**Create a Mongo sink**
```bash
./bin/pulsar-admin sinks create \
--archive pulsar-io-mongo-2.4.0.nar \
--tenant public \
--namespace default \
--inputs test-mongo \
--name pulsar-mongo-sink \
--sink-config-file mongo-sink-config.yaml \
--parallelism 1
```
### `get`
Use the `get` command to get the basic information about the Mongo sink connector, such as tenant, namespace, name, parallelism, and so on.
```bash
./bin/pulsar-admin sinks get --tenant public --namespace default --name pulsar-mongo-sink
{
"tenant": "public",
"namespace": "default",
"name": "pulsar-mongo-sink",
"className": "org.apache.pulsar.io.mongodb.MongoSink",
"inputSpecs": {
"test-mongo": {
"isRegexPattern": false
}
},
"configs": {
"mongoUri": "mongodb://pulsar-mongo:27017",
"database": "pulsar",
"collection": "messages",
"batchSize": 2.0,
"batchTimeMs": 500.0
},
"parallelism": 1,
"processingGuarantees": "ATLEAST_ONCE",
"retainOrdering": false,
"autoAck": true
}
```
> #### Tip
>
> For more information about the `get` command, see [`get`](reference-connector-admin.md/#get-1).
### `status`
Use the `status` command to get the current status about the Mongo sink connector, such as the number of instance, the number of running instance, instanceId, workerId and so on.
```bash
./bin/pulsar-admin sinks status
--tenant public \
--namespace default \
--name pulsar-mongo-sink
{
"numInstances" : 1,
"numRunning" : 1,
"instances" : [ {
"instanceId" : 0,
"status" : {
"running" : true,
"error" : "",
"numRestarts" : 0,
"numReadFromPulsar" : 0,
"numSystemExceptions" : 0,
"latestSystemExceptions" : [ ],
"numSinkExceptions" : 0,
"latestSinkExceptions" : [ ],
"numWrittenToSink" : 0,
"lastReceivedTime" : 0,
"workerId" : "c-standalone-fw-5d202832fd18-8080"
}
} ]
}
```
> #### Tip
>
> For more information about the `status` command, see [`status`](reference-connector-admin.md/#stauts-1).
>
> If there are multiple connectors running on a worker, `workerId` can locate the worker on which the specified connector is running.
### `topics stats`
Use the `topics stats` command to get the stats for a topic and its connected producer and consumer, such as whether the topic has received messages or not, whether there is a backlog of messages or not, the available permits and other key information. All rates are computed over a 1-minute window and are relative to the last completed 1-minute period.
```bash
./bin/pulsar-admin topics stats test-mongo
{
"msgRateIn" : 0.0,
"msgThroughputIn" : 0.0,
"msgRateOut" : 0.0,
"msgThroughputOut" : 0.0,
"averageMsgSize" : 0.0,
"storageSize" : 1,
"publishers" : [ ],
"subscriptions" : {
"public/default/pulsar-mongo-sink" : {
"msgRateOut" : 0.0,
"msgThroughputOut" : 0.0,
"msgRateRedeliver" : 0.0,
"msgBacklog" : 0,
"blockedSubscriptionOnUnackedMsgs" : false,
"msgDelayed" : 0,
"unackedMessages" : 0,
"type" : "Shared",
"msgRateExpired" : 0.0,
"consumers" : [ {
"msgRateOut" : 0.0,
"msgThroughputOut" : 0.0,
"msgRateRedeliver" : 0.0,
"consumerName" : "dffdd",
"availablePermits" : 999,
"unackedMessages" : 0,
"blockedConsumerOnUnackedMsgs" : false,
"metadata" : {
"instance_id" : "0",
"application" : "pulsar-sink",
"id" : "public/default/pulsar-mongo-sink"
},
"connectedSince" : "2019-08-26T08:48:07.582Z",
"clientVersion" : "2.4.0",
"address" : "/172.17.0.3:57790"
} ],
"isReplicated" : false
}
},
"replication" : { },
"deduplicationStatus" : "Disabled"
}
```
> #### Tip
>
> For more information about the `topic status` command, see [`topic status`](pulsar-admin/#stats-1).
## Checklist
This checklist indicates the major areas to check when you debug connectors. It is a reminder of what to look for to ensure a thorough review and an evaluation tool to get the status of connectors.
* Does Pulsar start successfully?

* Does the external service run normally?

* Is the nar package complete?

* Is the connector configuration file correct?

* In localrun mode, run a connector and check the printed information (connector log) on the console.

* In cluster mode:

* Use the `get` command to get the basic information.

* Use the `status` command to get the current status.
* Use the `topics stats` command to get the stats for a specified topic and its connected producers and consumers.

* Check the connector log.
* Enter into the external system and verify the result.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions site2/website/sidebars.json
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"io-overview",
"io-quickstart",
"io-managing",
"io-debug",
"io-connectors",
"io-develop",
"io-cdc"
Expand Down