[SEDONA-311] Refactor Inferred*Expression base class for Sedona SQL

[Kontinuation]

Did you read the Contributor Guide?

• Yes, I have read Contributor Rules and Contributor Development Guide

Is this PR related to a JIRA ticket?

• Yes, the URL of the associated JIRA ticket is https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SEDONA-311. The PR name follows the format [SEDONA-XXX] my subject.

What changes were proposed in this PR?

This PR refactored Inferred*Expression base classes to handle functions with any number of parameters <=16. Now there's only one InferredExpression base class, and we can use it to wrap functions with any number of parameters.

If there are multiple overloaded versions of the same function, we can specify which version to wrap using InferredExpression(inferrableFunction{N}(func)), where {N} is the number of parameters. Please refer to {{ST_Translate}} as an example.

How was this patch tested?

Running existing unit tests on this patch.

Did this PR include necessary documentation updates?

• No, this PR does not affect any public API so no need to change the docs.

[jiayuasu]

Fantastic!

[Kontinuation]

I have to address some conflicts with the newly merged ST_Dimension patch. I've submitted another patch to fix this: #872