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[REFACTOR] copy DMLC headers, move operator to example (#20)
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This folder is synced from dmlc-core/include/dmlc | ||
Contains useful utility headers for the project. |
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/*! | ||
* Copyright (c) 2016 by Contributors | ||
* \file any.h | ||
* \brief Container to hold any data type. | ||
*/ | ||
#ifndef DMLC_ANY_H_ | ||
#define DMLC_ANY_H_ | ||
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// This code need c++11 to compile | ||
#include <typeinfo> | ||
#include <type_traits> | ||
#include <utility> | ||
#include <algorithm> | ||
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#include "./base.h" | ||
#include "./logging.h" | ||
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namespace dmlc { | ||
// forward declare any; | ||
class any; | ||
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/*! | ||
* Get a reference to content stored in the any as type T. | ||
* This will cause an error if | ||
* T does not match the type stored. | ||
* This function is not part of std::any standard. | ||
* | ||
* \param src The source source any container. | ||
* \return The reference of content | ||
* \tparam T The type of the value to be fetched. | ||
*/ | ||
template<typename T> | ||
inline T& get(any& src); // NOLINT(*) | ||
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/*! | ||
* Get the const reference content stored in the any as type T. | ||
* This will cause an error if | ||
* T does not match the type stored. | ||
* This function is not part of std::any standard. | ||
* | ||
* \param src The source source any container. | ||
* \return The reference of content | ||
* \tparam T The type of the value to be fetched. | ||
*/ | ||
template<typename T> | ||
inline const T& get(const any& src); | ||
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/*! | ||
* \brief An any class that is compatible to std::any in c++17. | ||
* | ||
* \code | ||
* dmlc::any a = std::string("mydear"), b = 1; | ||
* // get reference out and add it | ||
* dmlc::get<int>(b) += 1; | ||
* // a is now string | ||
* LOG(INFO) << dmlc::get<std::string>(a); | ||
* // a is now 2, the string stored will be properly destructed | ||
* a = std::move(b); | ||
* LOG(INFO) << dmlc::get<int>(a); | ||
* \endcode | ||
* \sa get | ||
*/ | ||
class any { | ||
public: | ||
/*! \brief default constructor */ | ||
inline any() = default; | ||
/*! | ||
* \brief move constructor from another any | ||
* \param other The other any to be moved | ||
*/ | ||
inline any(any&& other); // NOLINT(*) | ||
/*! | ||
* \brief copy constructor | ||
* \param other The other any to be copied | ||
*/ | ||
inline any(const any& other); // NOLINT(*) | ||
/*! | ||
* \brief constructor from any types | ||
* \param other The other types to be constructed into any. | ||
* \tparam T The value type of other. | ||
*/ | ||
template<typename T> | ||
inline any(T&& other); // NOLINT(*) | ||
/*! \brief destructor */ | ||
inline ~any(); | ||
/*! | ||
* \brief assign operator from other | ||
* \param other The other any to be copy or moved. | ||
* \return self | ||
*/ | ||
inline any& operator=(any&& other); | ||
/*! | ||
* \brief assign operator from other | ||
* \param other The other any to be copy or moved. | ||
* \return self | ||
*/ | ||
inline any& operator=(const any& other); | ||
/*! | ||
* \brief assign operator from any type. | ||
* \param other The other any to be copy or moved. | ||
* \tparam T The value type of other. | ||
* \return self | ||
*/ | ||
template<typename T> | ||
inline any& operator=(T&& other); | ||
/*! | ||
* \return whether the container is empty. | ||
*/ | ||
inline bool empty() const; | ||
/*! | ||
* \return clear the content of container | ||
*/ | ||
inline void clear(); | ||
/*! | ||
* swap current content with other | ||
* \param other The other data to be swapped. | ||
*/ | ||
inline void swap(any& other); // NOLINT(*) | ||
/*! | ||
* \return The type_info about the stored type. | ||
*/ | ||
inline const std::type_info& type() const; | ||
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private: | ||
//! \cond Doxygen_Suppress | ||
// declare of helper class | ||
template<typename T> | ||
class TypeOnHeap; | ||
template<typename T> | ||
class TypeOnStack; | ||
template<typename T> | ||
class TypeInfo; | ||
// size of stack space, it takes 32 bytes for one any type. | ||
static const size_t kStack = sizeof(void*) * 3; | ||
static const size_t kAlign = sizeof(void*); | ||
// container use dynamic storage only when space runs lager | ||
union Data { | ||
// stack space | ||
std::aligned_storage<kStack, kAlign>::type stack; | ||
// pointer to heap space | ||
void* pheap; | ||
}; | ||
// type specific information | ||
struct Type { | ||
// destructor function | ||
void (*destroy)(Data* data); | ||
// copy constructor | ||
void (*create_from_data)(Data* dst, const Data& src); | ||
// the type info function | ||
const std::type_info* ptype_info; | ||
}; | ||
// constant to check if data can be stored on heap. | ||
template<typename T> | ||
struct data_on_stack { | ||
static const bool value = alignof(T) <= kAlign && sizeof(T) <= kStack; | ||
}; | ||
// declare friend with | ||
template<typename T> | ||
friend T& get(any& src); // NOLINT(*) | ||
template<typename T> | ||
friend const T& get(const any& src); | ||
// internal construct function | ||
inline void construct(any&& other); | ||
// internal construct function | ||
inline void construct(const any& other); | ||
// internal function to check if type is correct. | ||
template<typename T> | ||
inline void check_type() const; | ||
// internal type specific information | ||
const Type* type_{nullptr}; | ||
// internal data | ||
Data data_; | ||
}; | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
inline any::any(T&& other) { | ||
typedef typename std::decay<T>::type DT; | ||
if (std::is_same<DT, any>::value) { | ||
this->construct(std::forward<T>(other)); | ||
} else { | ||
static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<DT>::value, | ||
"Any can only hold value that is copy constructable"); | ||
type_ = TypeInfo<DT>::get_type(); | ||
if (data_on_stack<DT>::value) { | ||
new (&(data_.stack)) DT(std::forward<T>(other)); | ||
} else { | ||
data_.pheap = new DT(std::forward<T>(other)); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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inline any::any(any&& other) { | ||
this->construct(std::move(other)); | ||
} | ||
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inline any::any(const any& other) { | ||
this->construct(other); | ||
} | ||
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inline void any::construct(any&& other) { | ||
type_ = other.type_; | ||
data_ = other.data_; | ||
other.type_ = nullptr; | ||
} | ||
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inline void any::construct(const any& other) { | ||
type_ = other.type_; | ||
if (type_ != nullptr) { | ||
type_->create_from_data(&data_, other.data_); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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inline any::~any() { | ||
this->clear(); | ||
} | ||
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inline any& any::operator=(any&& other) { | ||
any(std::move(other)).swap(*this); | ||
return *this; | ||
} | ||
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inline any& any::operator=(const any& other) { | ||
any(other).swap(*this); | ||
return *this; | ||
} | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
inline any& any::operator=(T&& other) { | ||
any(std::forward<T>(other)).swap(*this); | ||
return *this; | ||
} | ||
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inline void any::swap(any& other) { // NOLINT(*) | ||
std::swap(type_, other.type_); | ||
std::swap(data_, other.data_); | ||
} | ||
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inline void any::clear() { | ||
if (type_ != nullptr) { | ||
if (type_->destroy != nullptr) { | ||
type_->destroy(&data_); | ||
} | ||
type_ = nullptr; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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inline bool any::empty() const { | ||
return type_ == nullptr; | ||
} | ||
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inline const std::type_info& any::type() const { | ||
if (type_ != nullptr) { | ||
return *(type_->ptype_info); | ||
} else { | ||
return typeid(void); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
inline void any::check_type() const { | ||
CHECK(type_ != nullptr) | ||
<< "The any container is empty"; | ||
CHECK(type_->ptype_info == &typeid(T)) | ||
<< "The stored type mismatch" | ||
<< " stored=" << type_->ptype_info->name() | ||
<< " requested=" << typeid(T).name(); | ||
} | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
inline const T& get(const any& src) { | ||
src.check_type<T>(); | ||
return *any::TypeInfo<T>::get_ptr(&(src.data_)); | ||
} | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
inline T& get(any& src) { // NOLINT(*) | ||
src.check_type<T>(); | ||
return *any::TypeInfo<T>::get_ptr(&(src.data_)); | ||
} | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
class any::TypeOnHeap { | ||
public: | ||
inline static T* get_ptr(any::Data* data) { | ||
return static_cast<T*>(data->pheap); | ||
} | ||
inline static const T* get_ptr(const any::Data* data) { | ||
return static_cast<const T*>(data->pheap); | ||
} | ||
inline static void create_from_data(any::Data* dst, const any::Data& data) { | ||
dst->pheap = new T(*get_ptr(&data)); | ||
} | ||
inline static void destroy(Data* data) { | ||
delete static_cast<T*>(data->pheap); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
class any::TypeOnStack { | ||
public: | ||
inline static T* get_ptr(any::Data* data) { | ||
return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&(data->stack)); | ||
} | ||
inline static const T* get_ptr(const any::Data* data) { | ||
return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&(data->stack)); | ||
} | ||
inline static void create_from_data(any::Data* dst, const any::Data& data) { | ||
new (&(dst->stack)) T(*get_ptr(&data)); | ||
} | ||
inline static void destroy(Data* data) { | ||
T* dptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(&(data->stack)); | ||
dptr->~T(); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
class any::TypeInfo | ||
: public std::conditional<any::data_on_stack<T>::value, | ||
any::TypeOnStack<T>, | ||
any::TypeOnHeap<T> >::type { | ||
public: | ||
inline static const Type* get_type() { | ||
static TypeInfo<T> tp; | ||
return &(tp.type_); | ||
} | ||
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private: | ||
// local type | ||
Type type_; | ||
// constructor | ||
TypeInfo() { | ||
if (std::is_pod<T>::value) { | ||
type_.destroy = nullptr; | ||
} else { | ||
type_.destroy = TypeInfo<T>::destroy; | ||
} | ||
type_.create_from_data = TypeInfo<T>::create_from_data; | ||
type_.ptype_info = &typeid(T); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
//! \endcond | ||
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} // namespace dmlc | ||
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#endif // DMLC_ANY_H_ |
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