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[TIR][Arith] Prove conditionals by transitively applying knowns #12863

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merged 20 commits into from
Oct 7, 2022

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Lunderberg
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@Lunderberg Lunderberg commented Sep 21, 2022

This commit adds a new sub-analyzer, TransitiveComparisonAnalyzer, which attempts to apply multiple known comparisons to prove an unknown. For example, a <= b and b <= c imply that a <= c. These simplifications are necessary for simplifying conditionals resulting from padded layout transformations (#12261).

While some of these conditions may be proven using ConstIntBoundAnalyzer or IntSetAnalyzer, each has some limitations. ConstIntBoundAnalyzer can only compare against a constant, IntSetAnalyzer internally calls RewriteSimplifier which can result in infinite recursion, and neither can handle not-equal conditions because it would require tracking multiple intervals per expression. Therefore, introducing a new sub-analyzer for these simplifications.

@Lunderberg Lunderberg force-pushed the transitive_comparisons branch 2 times, most recently from 5e267d7 to edd1994 Compare September 22, 2022 17:07
This commit adds a new sub-analyzer, `TransitiveComparisonAnalyzer`,
which attempts to apply multiple known comparisons to prove an
unknown.  For example, `a <= b` and `b <= c` imply that `a <= c`.
These simplifications are necessary for simplifying conditionals
resulting from padded layout
transformations (apache#12261).

While some of these conditions may be proven using
`ConstIntBoundAnalyzer` or `IntSetAnalyzer`, each has some
limitations.  `ConstIntBoundAnalyzer` can only compare against a
constant, `IntSetAnalyzer` internally calls `RewriteSimplifier` which
can result in infinite recursion, and neither can handle not-equal
conditions because it would require tracking multiple intervals per
expression.  Therefore, introducing a new sub-analyzer for these
simplifications.
In g++ 7, defining a default constructor attempts to define the
destructor, which fails because `Impl` is an incomplete type.  As far
as I should tell, the destructor should only be defined at the point
where `~TransitiveComparisonAnalyzer` is defined, at which point
`Impl` has a full definition.  This issue does not occur in g++ 10.
@Lunderberg
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Current failures are timeouts during apps/microtvm/ethosu/run_demo.sh. The demo passes locally, but the runtime has increased from 1m22s to 5m48s, which would make it trip the timeout in tests/scripts/task_demo_microtvm.sh. Prior to merging this commit, the additional simplifications should be explicitly enabled.

@Lunderberg
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The additional simplifications are now optional, and can be opted-in either through explicit flags with RewriteSimplifier::SetEnabledFeatures, or through a PassContext when using tir::transform::Simplify. Each currently supports only a single flag for the transitive search through inequalities, but will have additional flags added for simplifications required by #12261.

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This is a very cool analyzer, I really like how clean the implementation ended up being!

include/tvm/arith/analyzer.h Show resolved Hide resolved
include/tvm/arith/analyzer.h Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
include/tvm/arith/analyzer.h Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
include/tvm/arith/analyzer.h Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/arith/transitive_comparison_analyzer.cc Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/arith/transitive_comparison_analyzer.cc Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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src/arith/transitive_comparison_analyzer.cc Show resolved Hide resolved
return output;
}

CompareResult TransitiveComparisonAnalyzer::Impl::TryCompareFromLHS(
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nit: TryCompareFromLHS is a bit long

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Hmm, good point. Renamed to DFSFromLHS, which hopefully works with the updated documentation to reduce the verbosity.

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Oh shoot sorry I was meaning the function length was quite long and could be easier to understand if factored but it was completely a nitpick and not necessary given everything else looks good now. But I do like the new name too!

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LGTM, thank you @Lunderberg!

@csullivan csullivan merged commit fc333f9 into apache:main Oct 7, 2022
@Lunderberg Lunderberg deleted the transitive_comparisons branch October 7, 2022 17:59
Lunderberg added a commit to Lunderberg/tvm that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2022
Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
Lunderberg added a commit to Lunderberg/tvm that referenced this pull request Oct 14, 2022
Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
Lunderberg added a commit to Lunderberg/tvm that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2022
Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
Lunderberg added a commit to Lunderberg/tvm that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2022
…straints

Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
Lunderberg added a commit to Lunderberg/tvm that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2022
Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
Lunderberg added a commit to Lunderberg/tvm that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2022
Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
Lunderberg added a commit to Lunderberg/tvm that referenced this pull request Oct 28, 2022
…straints

Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
csullivan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2022
…13023)

Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in #12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
xinetzone pushed a commit to daobook/tvm that referenced this pull request Nov 10, 2022
…pache#13023)

Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
xinetzone pushed a commit to daobook/tvm that referenced this pull request Nov 25, 2022
…he#12863)

This commit adds a new sub-analyzer, `TransitiveComparisonAnalyzer`,
which attempts to apply multiple known comparisons to prove an
unknown.  For example, `a <= b` and `b <= c` imply that `a <= c`.
These simplifications are necessary for simplifying conditionals
resulting from padded layout
transformations (apache#12261).

While some of these conditions may be proven using
`ConstIntBoundAnalyzer` or `IntSetAnalyzer`, each has some
limitations.  `ConstIntBoundAnalyzer` can only compare against a
constant, `IntSetAnalyzer` internally calls `RewriteSimplifier` which
can result in infinite recursion, and neither can handle not-equal
conditions because it would require tracking multiple intervals per
expression.  Therefore, introducing a new sub-analyzer for these
simplifications.

* Change mutable reference to mutable pointer

* Remove nullptr default on Impl unique_ptr

In g++ 7, defining a default constructor attempts to define the
destructor, which fails because `Impl` is an incomplete type.  As far
as I should tell, the destructor should only be defined at the point
where `~TransitiveComparisonAnalyzer` is defined, at which point
`Impl` has a full definition.  This issue does not occur in g++ 10.

* Require opt-in for CPU-intensive simplifications

* Document the intent of using bitflags

* Rename "Feature" to "Extension"

* Use TVM_DLL on new public member functions

* Remove duplicate BaseBeforeAfter.transform definition

* Explicitly enable extension for unit tests that require it

* Fix accidentally duplicate test case

* Improve TryCompareFromLHS documentation

* Update wording to distinguish `knowns_` and `scoped_knowns_`

* Better documentation for Key enum

* Document the normalization of LT/GT

* Removed unused PrimExpr temp

* Call out modifications of the `compared_to_x` contents

* Pointed to `Comparison::Comparison` for normalization details

* Updated to clarify right/RHS.

* Rename TryCompareFromLHS to DFSFromLHS
xinetzone pushed a commit to daobook/tvm that referenced this pull request Nov 25, 2022
…pache#13023)

Previously, the checks for a literal constraint would find exact
matches for an inequality, but any alterations to the conditional
would break this exact matching.  This commit introduces checks for
constant offsets relative to a known value.  These checks are not
always expressible using the existing `ConstIntSetAnalyzer`, which
represents allowed values using a single contiguous
region.  (e.g. `i!=5` is not representable, because it requires a
region for `i<5` and another for `i>5`.)

This implementation reuses the internal representation for
inequalities introduced in apache#12863,
along with much of its implementation.  However, the indirect
comparisons (e.g. using `a < b` and `b < c` to prove that `a < c`)
introduced in that PR still require an explicit flag to be used.
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2 participants