docs: Update Arch Linux package URL in installation.md

[felixonmars]

The old package URL returns 404 now, and the old source URL is now archive-only.

Checklist

• I've read the guidelines for contributing to this repository.
• I've followed the conventions in the PR title.
• I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
• I've updated the documentation with the relevant information (if needed).
• I've added usage information (if the PR introduces new options)
• I've included a "before" and "after" example to the description (if the PR is a user interface change).

[CLAassistant]

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