feat(cloudformation): inline ignore support for YAML templates

docs/docs/scanner/misconfiguration/index.md

@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ If multiple variables evaluate to the same hostname, Trivy will choose the envir
 
 ### Skipping resources by inline comments
 
-Trivy supports ignoring misconfigured resources by inline comments for Terraform configuration files only.
+Trivy supports ignoring misconfigured resources by inline comments for Terraform and CloudFormation configuration files only.
 
 In cases where Trivy can detect comments of a specific format immediately adjacent to resource definitions, it is possible to ignore findings from a single source of resource definition (in contrast to `.trivyignore`, which has a directory-wide scope on all of the files scanned). The format for these comments is `trivy:ignore:<rule>` immediately following the format-specific line-comment [token](https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/language/syntax/configuration#comments).
 
@@ -422,6 +422,17 @@ As an example, consider the following check metadata:
 
 Long ID would look like the following: `aws-s3-enable-logging`.
 
+Example for CloudFromation:
+```yaml
+AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
+Resources:
+#trivy:ignore:*
+  S3Bucket:
+    Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket'
+    Properties:
+      BucketName: test-bucket
+```
+
 #### Expiration Date
 
 You can specify the expiration date of the ignore rule in `yyyy-mm-dd` format. This is a useful feature when you want to make sure that an ignored issue is not forgotten and worth revisiting in the future. For example:

pkg/iac/ignore/parse.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package ignore
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/types"
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/log"
+)
+
+// RuleSectionParser defines the interface for parsing ignore rules.
+type RuleSectionParser interface {
+	Key() string
+	Parse(string) bool
+	Param() any
+}
+
+// Parse parses the configuration file and returns the Rules
+func Parse(src, path string, parsers ...RuleSectionParser) Rules {
+	var rules Rules
+	for i, line := range strings.Split(src, "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		rng := types.NewRange(path, i+1, i+1, "", nil)
+		lineIgnores := parseLine(line, rng, parsers)
+		for _, lineIgnore := range lineIgnores {
+			rules = append(rules, lineIgnore)
+		}
+	}
+
+	rules.shift()
+
+	return rules
+}
+
+func parseLine(line string, rng types.Range, parsers []RuleSectionParser) []Rule {
+	var rules []Rule
+
+	sections := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(line), " ")
+	for _, section := range sections {
+		section := strings.TrimSpace(section)
+		section = strings.TrimLeftFunc(section, func(r rune) bool {
+			return r == '#' || r == '/' || r == '*'
+		})
+
+		section, exists := hasIgnoreRulePrefix(section)
+		if !exists {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		rule, err := parseComment(section, rng, parsers)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Logger.Debugf("Failed to parse rule at %s: %s", rng.String(), err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+		rules = append(rules, rule)
+	}
+
+	return rules
+}
+
+func hasIgnoreRulePrefix(s string) (string, bool) {
+	for _, prefix := range []string{"tfsec:", "trivy:"} {
+		if after, found := strings.CutPrefix(s, prefix); found {
+			return after, true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func parseComment(input string, rng types.Range, parsers []RuleSectionParser) (Rule, error) {
+	rule := Rule{
+		rng:      rng,
+		sections: make(map[string]any),
+	}
+
+	parsers = append(parsers, &expiryDateParser{
+		rng: rng,
+	})
+
+	segments := strings.Split(input, ":")
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(segments)-1; i += 2 {
+		key := segments[i]
+		val := segments[i+1]
+		if key == "ignore" {
+			// special case, because id and parameters are in the same section
+			idParser := &checkIDParser{
+				StringMatchParser{SectionKey: "id"},
+			}
+			if idParser.Parse(val) {
+				rule.sections[idParser.Key()] = idParser.Param()
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, parser := range parsers {
+			if parser.Key() != key {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if parser.Parse(val) {
+				rule.sections[parser.Key()] = parser.Param()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, exists := rule.sections["id"]; !exists {
+		return Rule{}, errors.New("rule section with the `ignore` key is required")
+	}
+
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+type StringMatchParser struct {
+	SectionKey string
+	param      string
+}
+
+func (s *StringMatchParser) Key() string {
+	return s.SectionKey
+}
+
+func (s *StringMatchParser) Parse(str string) bool {
+	s.param = str
+	return str != ""
+}
+
+func (s *StringMatchParser) Param() any {
+	return s.param
+}
+
+type checkIDParser struct {
+	StringMatchParser
+}
+
+func (s *checkIDParser) Parse(str string) bool {
+	if idx := strings.Index(str, "["); idx != -1 {
+		str = str[:idx]
+	}
+	return s.StringMatchParser.Parse(str)
+}
+
+type expiryDateParser struct {
+	rng    types.Range
+	expiry time.Time
+}
+
+func (s *expiryDateParser) Key() string {
+	return "exp"
+}
+
+func (s *expiryDateParser) Parse(str string) bool {
+	parsed, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", str)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Logger.Debugf("Incorrect time to ignore is specified: %s", str)
+		parsed = time.Time{}
+	} else if time.Now().After(parsed) {
+		log.Logger.Debug("Ignore rule time has expired for location: %s", s.rng.String())
+	}
+
+	s.expiry = parsed
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *expiryDateParser) Param() any {
+	return s.expiry
+}

pkg/iac/ignore/rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package ignore
+
+import (
+	"slices"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/samber/lo"
+
+	"github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/pkg/iac/types"
+)
+
+// Ignorer represents a function that checks if the rule should be ignored.
+type Ignorer func(resultMeta types.Metadata, param any) bool
+
+type Rules []Rule
+
+// Ignore checks if the rule should be ignored based on provided metadata, IDs, and ignorer functions.
+func (r Rules) Ignore(m types.Metadata, ids []string, ignorers map[string]Ignorer) bool {
+	return slices.ContainsFunc(r, func(r Rule) bool {
+		return r.ignore(m, ids, ignorers)
+	})
+}
+
+func (r Rules) shift() {
+	var (
+		currentRange *types.Range
+		offset       int
+	)
+
+	for i := len(r) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+		currentIgnore, nextIgnore := r[i], r[i-1]
+		if currentRange == nil {
+			currentRange = &currentIgnore.rng
+		}
+		if nextIgnore.rng.GetStartLine()+1+offset == currentIgnore.rng.GetStartLine() {
+			r[i-1].rng = *currentRange
+			offset++
+		} else {
+			currentRange = nil
+			offset = 0
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Rule represents a rule for ignoring vulnerabilities.
+type Rule struct {
+	rng      types.Range
+	sections map[string]any
+}
+
+func (r Rule) ignore(m types.Metadata, ids []string, ignorers map[string]Ignorer) bool {
+	matchMeta, ok := r.matchRange(&m)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	ignorers = lo.Assign(defaultIgnorers(ids), ignorers)
+
+	for ignoreID, ignore := range ignorers {
+		if param, exists := r.sections[ignoreID]; exists {
+			if !ignore(*matchMeta, param) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (r Rule) matchRange(m *types.Metadata) (*types.Metadata, bool) {
+	metaHierarchy := m
+	for metaHierarchy != nil {
+		if r.rng.GetFilename() != metaHierarchy.Range().GetFilename() {
+			metaHierarchy = metaHierarchy.Parent()
+			continue
+		}
+		if metaHierarchy.Range().GetStartLine() == r.rng.GetStartLine()+1 ||
+			metaHierarchy.Range().GetStartLine() == r.rng.GetStartLine() {
+			return metaHierarchy, true
+		}
+		metaHierarchy = metaHierarchy.Parent()
+	}
+
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func defaultIgnorers(ids []string) map[string]Ignorer {
+	return map[string]Ignorer{
+		"id": func(_ types.Metadata, param any) bool {
+			id, ok := param.(string)
+			return ok && (id == "*" || len(ids) == 0 || slices.Contains(ids, id))
+		},
+		"exp": func(_ types.Metadata, param any) bool {
+			expiry, ok := param.(time.Time)
+			return ok && time.Now().Before(expiry)
+		},
+	}
+}