[breaking] uniform cli commands and flag

cli/arguments/arguments.go

@@ -15,6 +15,25 @@
 
 package arguments
 
-import "github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/i18n"
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/cli/errorcodes"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/cli/feedback"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/i18n"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
 
 var tr = i18n.Tr
+
+// CheckFlagsConflicts is a helper function useful to report errors when more than one conflicting flag is used
+func CheckFlagsConflicts(command *cobra.Command, flagNames ...string) {
+	for _, flagName := range flagNames {
+		if !command.Flag(flagName).Changed {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	feedback.Errorf(tr("Can't use %s flags at the same time.", "--"+strings.Join(flagNames, " "+tr("and")+" --")))
+	os.Exit(errorcodes.ErrBadArgument)
+}

cli/arguments/fqbn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// This file is part of arduino-cli.
+//
+// Copyright 2020 ARDUINO SA (http://www.arduino.cc/)
+//
+// This software is released under the GNU General Public License version 3,
+// which covers the main part of arduino-cli.
+// The terms of this license can be found at:
+// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
+//
+// You can be released from the requirements of the above licenses by purchasing
+// a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory if you want to
+// modify or otherwise use the software for commercial activities involving the
+// Arduino software without disclosing the source code of your own applications.
+// To purchase a commercial license, send an email to license@arduino.cc.
+
+package arguments
+
+import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+// Fqbn contains the fqbn flag data.
+// This is useful so all flags used by commands that need
+// this information are consistent with each other.
+type Fqbn struct {
+	fqbn string
+}
+
+// AddToCommand adds the flags used to set fqbn to the specified Command
+func (f *Fqbn) AddToCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&f.fqbn, "fqbn", "b", "", tr("Fully Qualified Board Name, e.g.: arduino:avr:uno"))
+	cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("fqbn", func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return GetInstalledBoards(), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+	})
+}
+
+// String returns the fqbn
+func (f *Fqbn) String() string {
+	return f.fqbn
+}
+
+// Set sets the fqbn
+func (f *Fqbn) Set(fqbn string) {
+	f.fqbn = fqbn
+}

cli/arguments/port.go

@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ package arguments
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/arduino/discovery"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/arduino/sketch"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/cli/errorcodes"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/cli/feedback"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/commands"
 	rpc "github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/rpc/cc/arduino/cli/commands/v1"
@@ -144,3 +146,18 @@ func (p *Port) GetPort(instance *rpc.Instance, sk *sketch.Sketch) (*discovery.Po
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// GetSearchTimeout returns the timeout
+func (p *Port) GetSearchTimeout() time.Duration {
+	return p.timeout
+}
+
+// GetDiscoveryPort is a helper function useful to get the port and handle possible errors
+func (p *Port) GetDiscoveryPort(instance *rpc.Instance, sk *sketch.Sketch) *discovery.Port {
+	discoveryPort, err := p.GetPort(instance, sk)
+	if err != nil {
+		feedback.Errorf(tr("Error discovering port: %v"), err)
+		os.Exit(errorcodes.ErrGeneric)
+	}
+	return discoveryPort
+}

cli/arguments/post_install.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// This file is part of arduino-cli.
+//
+// Copyright 2020 ARDUINO SA (http://www.arduino.cc/)
+//
+// This software is released under the GNU General Public License version 3,
+// which covers the main part of arduino-cli.
+// The terms of this license can be found at:
+// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
+//
+// You can be released from the requirements of the above licenses by purchasing
+// a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory if you want to
+// modify or otherwise use the software for commercial activities involving the
+// Arduino software without disclosing the source code of your own applications.
+// To purchase a commercial license, send an email to license@arduino.cc.
+
+package arguments
+
+import (
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/configuration"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+// PostInstallFlags contains flags data used by the core install and the upgrade command
+// This is useful so all flags used by commands that need
+// this information are consistent with each other.
+type PostInstallFlags struct {
+	runPostInstall  bool // force the execution of installation scripts
+	skipPostInstall bool //skip the execution of installation scripts
+}
+
+// AddToCommand adds flags that can be used to force running or skipping
+// of post installation scripts
+func (p *PostInstallFlags) AddToCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&p.runPostInstall, "run-post-install", false, tr("Force run of post-install scripts (if the CLI is not running interactively)."))
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&p.skipPostInstall, "skip-post-install", false, tr("Force skip of post-install scripts (if the CLI is running interactively)."))
+}
+
+// GetRunPostInstall returns the run-post-install flag value
+func (p *PostInstallFlags) GetRunPostInstall() bool {
+	return p.runPostInstall
+}
+
+// GetSkipPostInstall returns the skip-post-install flag value
+func (p *PostInstallFlags) GetSkipPostInstall() bool {
+	return p.skipPostInstall
+}
+
+// DetectSkipPostInstallValue returns true if a post install script must be run
+func (p *PostInstallFlags) DetectSkipPostInstallValue() bool {
+	if p.GetRunPostInstall() {
+		logrus.Info("Will run post-install by user request")
+		return false
+	}
+	if p.GetSkipPostInstall() {
+		logrus.Info("Will skip post-install by user request")
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if !configuration.IsInteractive {
+		logrus.Info("Not running from console, will skip post-install by default")
+		return true
+	}
+	logrus.Info("Running from console, will run post-install by default")
+	return false
+}

cli/arguments/programmer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// This file is part of arduino-cli.
+//
+// Copyright 2020 ARDUINO SA (http://www.arduino.cc/)
+//
+// This software is released under the GNU General Public License version 3,
+// which covers the main part of arduino-cli.
+// The terms of this license can be found at:
+// https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
+//
+// You can be released from the requirements of the above licenses by purchasing
+// a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory if you want to
+// modify or otherwise use the software for commercial activities involving the
+// Arduino software without disclosing the source code of your own applications.
+// To purchase a commercial license, send an email to license@arduino.cc.
+
+package arguments
+
+import "github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+// Programmer contains the programmer flag data.
+// This is useful so all flags used by commands that need
+// this information are consistent with each other.
+type Programmer struct {
+	programmer string
+}
+
+// AddToCommand adds the flags used to set the programmer to the specified Command
+func (p *Programmer) AddToCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&p.programmer, "programmer", "P", "", tr("Programmer to use, e.g: atmel_ice"))
+	cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("programmer", func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
+		return GetInstalledProgrammers(), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
+	})
+}
+
+// String returns the programmer
+func (p *Programmer) String() string {
+	return p.programmer
+}

cli/arguments/sketch.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package arguments
 import (
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/arduino/sketch"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/cli/errorcodes"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/cli/feedback"
 	"github.com/arduino/go-paths-helper"
@@ -26,16 +27,40 @@ import (
 
 // InitSketchPath returns an instance of paths.Path pointing to sketchPath.
 // If sketchPath is an empty string returns the current working directory.
-func InitSketchPath(sketchPath string) *paths.Path {
-	if sketchPath != "" {
-		return paths.New(sketchPath)
+// In both cases it warns the user if he's using deprecated files
+func InitSketchPath(path string) (sketchPath *paths.Path) {
+	if path != "" {
+		sketchPath = paths.New(path)
+	} else {
+		wd, err := paths.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			feedback.Errorf(tr("Couldn't get current working directory: %v"), err)
+			os.Exit(errorcodes.ErrGeneric)
+		}
+		logrus.Infof("Reading sketch from dir: %s", wd)
+		sketchPath = wd
 	}
+	WarnDeprecatedFiles(sketchPath)
+	return sketchPath
+}
 
-	wd, err := paths.Getwd()
+// NewSketch is a helper function useful to create a sketch instance
+func NewSketch(sketchPath *paths.Path) *sketch.Sketch {
+	sketch, err := sketch.New(sketchPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		feedback.Errorf(tr("Couldn't get current working directory: %v"), err)
+		feedback.Errorf(tr("Error creating sketch: %v"), err)
 		os.Exit(errorcodes.ErrGeneric)
 	}
-	logrus.Infof("Reading sketch from dir: %s", wd)
-	return wd
+	return sketch
+}
+
+// WarnDeprecatedFiles warns the user that a type of sketch files are deprecated
+func WarnDeprecatedFiles(sketchPath *paths.Path) {
+	// .pde files are still supported but deprecated, this warning urges the user to rename them
+	if files := sketch.CheckForPdeFiles(sketchPath); len(files) > 0 {
+		feedback.Error(tr("Sketches with .pde extension are deprecated, please rename the following files to .ino:"))
+		for _, f := range files {
+			feedback.Error(f)
+		}
+	}
 }

cli/board/attach.go

@@ -27,43 +27,56 @@ import (
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/cli/output"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/commands/board"
 	rpc "github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/rpc/cc/arduino/cli/commands/v1"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+var (
+	port arguments.Port
+)
+
 func initAttachCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	attachCommand := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   fmt.Sprintf("attach <%s>|<%s> [%s]", tr("port"), tr("FQBN"), tr("sketchPath")),
+		Use:   fmt.Sprintf("attach -p <%s>|-b <%s> [%s]", tr("port"), tr("FQBN"), tr("sketchPath")),
 		Short: tr("Attaches a sketch to a board."),
 		Long:  tr("Attaches a sketch to a board."),
-		Example: "  " + os.Args[0] + " board attach serial:///dev/ttyACM0\n" +
-			"  " + os.Args[0] + " board attach serial:///dev/ttyACM0 HelloWorld\n" +
-			"  " + os.Args[0] + " board attach arduino:samd:mkr1000",
-		Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+		Example: "  " + os.Args[0] + " board attach -p /dev/ttyACM0\n" +
+			"  " + os.Args[0] + " board attach -p /dev/ttyACM0 HelloWorld\n" +
+			"  " + os.Args[0] + " board attach -b arduino:samd:mkr1000",
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
 		Run:  runAttachCommand,
 	}
-	attachCommand.Flags().StringVar(&attachFlags.searchTimeout, "timeout", "5s",
-		tr("The connected devices search timeout, raise it if your board doesn't show up (e.g. to %s).", "10s"))
-	return attachCommand
-}
+	fqbn.AddToCommand(attachCommand)
+	port.AddToCommand(attachCommand)
 
-var attachFlags struct {
-	searchTimeout string // Expressed in a parsable duration, is the timeout for the list and attach commands.
+	return attachCommand
 }
 
 func runAttachCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	instance := instance.CreateAndInit()
 
+	logrus.Info("Executing `arduino-cli board attach`")
+
 	path := ""
-	if len(args) > 1 {
-		path = args[1]
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		path = args[0]
 	}
 	sketchPath := arguments.InitSketchPath(path)
 
+	// ugly hack to allow user to specify fqbn and port as flags (consistency)
+	// a more meaningful fix would be to fix board.Attach
+	var boardURI string
+	discoveryPort, _ := port.GetPort(instance, nil)
+	if fqbn.String() != "" {
+		boardURI = fqbn.String()
+	} else if discoveryPort != nil {
+		boardURI = discoveryPort.Address
+	}
 	if _, err := board.Attach(context.Background(), &rpc.BoardAttachRequest{
 		Instance:      instance,
-		BoardUri:      args[0],
+		BoardUri:      boardURI,
 		SketchPath:    sketchPath.String(),
-		SearchTimeout: attachFlags.searchTimeout,
+		SearchTimeout: port.GetSearchTimeout().String(),
 	}, output.TaskProgress()); err != nil {
 		feedback.Errorf(tr("Attach board error: %v"), err)
 		os.Exit(errorcodes.ErrGeneric)

cli/board/board.go

@@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ package board
 import (
 	"os"
 
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/i18n"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+var tr = i18n.Tr
+
 // NewCommand created a new `board` command
 func NewCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	boardCommand := &cobra.Command{