[red-knot] Panic on self-referential deferred annotation (call expression)

The following code panics:
```py
from __future__ import annotations

def foo(a: foo()):
    pass
```

Or, in a `test.pyi` (stub) file without the import:
```pyi
def foo(a: foo()):
    pass
```

This is resolved by https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14629.