PTH116 should be suppressed when `dir_fd` is set

[dscorbett]

Summary

os-stat (PTH116) should be suppressed when dir_fd is set to a non-None value because the suggested Path methods don’t support file descriptors. This is a follow-up to #17693.

$ cat >pth116.py <<'# EOF'
import os
os.stat("x", dir_fd=3)
# EOF

$ ruff --isolated check --select PTH116 pth116.py
pth116.py:2:1: PTH116 `os.stat()` should be replaced by `Path.stat()`, `Path.owner()`, or `Path.group()`
  |
1 | import os
2 | os.stat("x", dir_fd=3)
  | ^^^^^^^ PTH116
  |

Found 1 error.

Version

ruff 0.11.8 (75effb8 2025-05-01)

[ntBre]

It looks like many of the os methods accept a dir_fd or similar argument, so we may want to check the other PTH rules for this behavior too.

[LaBatata101]

I can take this one