Bump com.google.protobuf:protobuf-bom from 3.24.1 to 3.24.3 (#540)

Bumps [com.google.protobuf:protobuf-bom](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 3.24.1 to 3.24.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](protocolbuffers/protobuf@v3.24.1...v3.24.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.google.protobuf:protobuf-bom
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

dependencyManagement/build.gradle.kts

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ val DEPENDENCY_BOMS = listOf(
   "com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-bom:1.12.543",
   "com.fasterxml.jackson:jackson-bom:2.15.2",
   "com.google.guava:guava-bom:32.1.2-jre",
-  "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-bom:3.24.1",
+  "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-bom:3.24.3",
   "com.linecorp.armeria:armeria-bom:1.25.2",
   "io.grpc:grpc-bom:1.58.0",
   "io.opentelemetry.instrumentation:opentelemetry-instrumentation-bom-alpha:$otelAlphaVersion",