fix(rds): cannot delete a stack with DbCluster set to 'Retain'

When the DatabaseCluster has its deletion policy set to 'Retain',
an attempt to delete the stack containing it fails,
as the DbSubnetGroup cannot be removed if it still points to an existing Cluster.
To fix that, set the retention policy of DbSubnetGroup to 'Retain'
if it is 'Retain' on the DatabaseCluster.

Fixes #5282

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-rds/lib/cluster.ts

@@ -354,6 +354,9 @@ export class DatabaseCluster extends DatabaseClusterBase {
       dbSubnetGroupDescription: `Subnets for ${id} database`,
       subnetIds,
     });
+    if (props.removalPolicy === RemovalPolicy.RETAIN) {
+      subnetGroup.applyRemovalPolicy(RemovalPolicy.RETAIN);
+    }
 
     const securityGroup = props.instanceProps.securityGroup !== undefined ?
       props.instanceProps.securityGroup : new ec2.SecurityGroup(this, 'SecurityGroup', {

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-rds/test/test.cluster.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ABSENT, countResources, expect, haveResource, ResourcePart, SynthUtils } from '@aws-cdk/assert';
+import { ABSENT, countResources, expect, haveResource, haveResourceLike, ResourcePart, SynthUtils } from '@aws-cdk/assert';
 import * as ec2 from '@aws-cdk/aws-ec2';
 import { ManagedPolicy, Role, ServicePrincipal } from '@aws-cdk/aws-iam';
 import * as kms from '@aws-cdk/aws-kms';
@@ -148,6 +148,28 @@ export = {
     test.done();
   },
 
+  "sets the retention policy of the SubnetGroup to 'Retain' if the Cluster is created with 'Retain'"(test: Test) {
+    const stack = new cdk.Stack();
+    const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(stack, 'Vpc');
+
+    new DatabaseCluster(stack, 'Cluster', {
+      masterUser: { username: 'admin' },
+      engine: DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA,
+      instanceProps: {
+        instanceType: ec2.InstanceType.of(ec2.InstanceClass.M5, ec2.InstanceSize.LARGE),
+        vpc,
+      },
+      removalPolicy: cdk.RemovalPolicy.RETAIN,
+    });
+
+    expect(stack).to(haveResourceLike('AWS::RDS::DBSubnetGroup', {
+      DeletionPolicy: 'Retain',
+      UpdateReplacePolicy: 'Retain',
+    }, ResourcePart.CompleteDefinition));
+
+    test.done();
+  },
+
   'creates a secret when master credentials are not specified'(test: Test) {
     // GIVEN
     const stack = testStack();