chore(ec2): update WindowsVersions enum (#29435)

### Issue # (if applicable)

Could not find any in the backlog

### Reason for this change

Update the CDK EC2 listed Windows versions to match the current availability

### Description of changes

* Added new Windows images
* Marked as deprecated old Windows images

### Description of how you validated changes

Once again, I'm comparing the CDK enumeration to live SDK data, this time using the `ec2:DescribeImages` API command, with the following parameters:
```ts
{
	Owners: ["amazon"],
	Filters: [{ Name: "name", Values: ["Windows_Server*"] }],
}
```

Images that are no longer listed by this command are marked as `@deprecated`, and new images are added to the enum

### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*