feat(gamelift): add MatchmakingRuleSet L2 Construct for GameLift

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-gamelift/README.md

@@ -50,6 +50,73 @@ deliver inexpensive, resilient game hosting for your players
 This module is part of the [AWS Cloud Development Kit](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk) project. It allows you to define components for your matchmaking
 configuration or game server fleet management system.
 
+## GameLift FlexMatch
+
+### Matchmaking RuleSet
+
+Every FlexMatch matchmaker must have a rule set. The rule set determines the
+two key elements of a match: your game's team structure and size, and how to
+group players together for the best possible match.
+
+For example, a rule set might describe a match like this: Create a match with
+two teams of four to eight players each, one team is the cowboy and the other
+team the aliens. A team can have novice and experienced players, but the
+average skill of the two teams must be within 10 points of each other. If no
+match is made after 30 seconds, gradually relax the skill requirements.
+
+```ts
+new gamelift.MatchmakingRuleSet(this, 'RuleSet', {
+  matchmakingRuleSetName: 'my-test-ruleset',
+  content: gamelift.RuleSetContent.fromJsonFile(path.join(__dirname, 'my-ruleset/ruleset.json')),
+});
+```
+
+### FlexMatch Monitoring
+
+You can monitor GameLift FlexMatch activity for matchmaking configurations and
+matchmaking rules using Amazon CloudWatch. These statistics are used to provide
+a historical perspective on how your Gamelift FlexMatch solution is performing.
+
+#### FlexMatch Metrics
+
+GameLift FlexMatch sends metrics to CloudWatch so that you can collect and
+analyze the activity of your matchmaking solution, including match acceptance
+workflow, ticket consumtion.
+
+You can then use CloudWatch alarms to alert you, for example, when matches has
+been rejected (potential matches that were rejected by at least one player
+since the last report) exceed a certain thresold which could means that you may
+have an issue in your matchmaking rules.
+
+CDK provides methods for accessing GameLift FlexMatch metrics with default configuration,
+such as `metricRuleEvaluationsPassed`, or `metricRuleEvaluationsFailed` (see
+[`IMatchmakingRuleSet`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-gamelift.IMatchmakingRuleSet.html)
+for a full list). CDK also provides a generic `metric` method that can be used
+to produce metric configurations for any metric provided by GameLift FlexMatch;
+the configurations are pre-populated with the correct dimensions for the
+matchmaking configuration.
+
+```ts
+declare const matchmakingRuleSet: gamelift.MatchmakingRuleSet;
+// Alarm that triggers when the per-second average of not placed matches exceed 10%
+const ruleEvaluationRatio = new cloudwatch.MathExpression({
+  expression: '1 - (ruleEvaluationsPassed / ruleEvaluationsFailed)',
+  usingMetrics: {
+    ruleEvaluationsPassed: matchmakingRuleSet.metricRuleEvaluationsPassed({ statistic: cloudwatch.Statistic.SUM }),
+    ruleEvaluationsFailed: matchmakingRuleSet.metric('ruleEvaluationsFailed'),
+  },
+});
+new cloudwatch.Alarm(this, 'Alarm', {
+  metric: ruleEvaluationRatio,
+  threshold: 0.1,
+  evaluationPeriods: 3,
+});
+```
+
+See: [Monitoring Using CloudWatch Metrics](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/gamelift/latest/developerguide/monitoring-cloudwatch.html)
+in the *Amazon GameLift Developer Guide*.
+
+
 ## GameLift Hosting
 
 ### Uploading builds and scripts to GameLift
@@ -344,7 +411,7 @@ in the *Amazon GameLift Developer Guide*.
 GameLift is integrated with CloudWatch, so you can monitor the performance of
 your game servers via logs and metrics.
 
-#### Metrics
+#### Fleet Metrics
 
 GameLift Fleet sends metrics to CloudWatch so that you can collect and analyze
 the activity of your Fleet, including game  and player sessions and server
@@ -517,7 +584,7 @@ new gamelift.GameServerGroup(this, 'GameServerGroup', {
 });
 ```
 
-### Monitoring
+### FleetIQ Monitoring
 
 GameLift FleetIQ sends metrics to CloudWatch so that you can collect and
 analyze the activity of your Game server fleet, including the number of

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-gamelift/lib/index.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ export * from './game-server-group';
 export * from './ingress-rule';
 export * from './fleet-base';
 export * from './build-fleet';
+export * from './matchmaking-ruleset';
+export * from './matchmaking-ruleset-body';
 
 // AWS::GameLift CloudFormation Resources:
 export * from './gamelift.generated';

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-gamelift/lib/matchmaking-ruleset-body.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import { Construct } from 'constructs';
+
+/**
+ * Interface to represent Matchmaking RuleSet schema
+ */
+export interface IRuleSetBody {}
+
+/**
+ * Interface to represent output result of a RuleSetContent binding
+ */
+export interface RuleSetBodyConfig {
+  /**
+  * Inline ruleSet body.
+  */
+  readonly ruleSetBody: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interface to represent a Matchmaking RuleSet content
+ */
+export interface IRuleSetContent {
+
+  /**
+   * RuleSet body content
+   *
+   * @attribute
+   */
+  readonly content: IRuleSetBody;
+
+  /**
+    * Called when the matchmaking ruleSet is initialized to allow this object to bind
+    * to the stack and add resources.
+    *
+    * @param _scope The binding scope.
+    */
+  bind(_scope: Construct): RuleSetBodyConfig;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Properties for a new matchmaking ruleSet content
+ */
+export interface RuleSetContentProps {
+
+  /**
+   * RuleSet body content
+   *
+   * @default use a default empty RuleSet body
+   */
+  readonly content?: IRuleSetBody;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The rule set determines the two key elements of a match: your game's team structure and size, and how to group players together for the best possible match.
+ *
+ * For example, a rule set might describe a match like this:
+ * - Create a match with two teams of five players each, one team is the defenders and the other team the invaders.
+ * - A team can have novice and experienced players, but the average skill of the two teams must be within 10 points of each other.
+ * - If no match is made after 30 seconds, gradually relax the skill requirements.
+ */
+export class RuleSetContent implements IRuleSetContent {
+
+  /**
+   * Matchmaking ruleSet body from a file
+   * @returns `RuleSetContentBase` based on JSON file content.
+   * @param path The path to the ruleSet body file
+   */
+  public static fromJsonFile(path: string): IRuleSetContent {
+    if (!fs.existsSync(path)) {
+      throw new Error(`RuleSet path does not exist, please verify it, actual ${path}`);
+    }
+
+    if (!fs.lstatSync(path).isFile()) {
+      throw new Error(`RuleSet path is not link to a single file, please verify your path, actual ${path}`);
+    }
+    const file = fs.readFileSync(path);
+
+    return this.fromInline(file.toString());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inline body for Matchmaking ruleSet
+   * @returns `RuleSetContent` with inline code.
+   * @param body The actual ruleSet body (maximum 65535 characters)
+   */
+  public static fromInline(body: string): IRuleSetContent {
+    if (body && body.length > 65535) {
+      throw new Error(`RuleSet body cannot exceed 65535 characters, actual ${body.length}`);
+    }
+    try {
+      return new RuleSetContent({
+        content: JSON.parse(body),
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw new Error('RuleSet body has an invalid Json format');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * RuleSet body content
+   */
+  public readonly content: IRuleSetBody;
+
+  constructor(props: RuleSetContentProps) {
+    this.content = props.content || {};
+  }
+
+  /**
+    * Called when the matchmaking ruleSet is initialized to allow this object to bind
+    * to the stack and add resources.
+    *
+    * @param _scope The binding scope.
+    */
+  public bind(_scope: Construct): RuleSetBodyConfig {
+    return {
+      ruleSetBody: JSON.stringify(this.content),
+    };
+  }
+}