chore(opensearchservice): add support for R8GD instance types

[pahud]

Issue

Closes #36056

Summary

Adds support for R8GD (Graviton4-based) instance types in OpenSearch Service domains by updating validation logic to recognize R8GD instances as having local NVMe storage, eliminating the requirement for EBS volumes.

Reason for this change

When attempting to create an OpenSearch domain with R8GD instance types (e.g., r8gd.medium.search), CDK throws a validation error requiring EBS volumes. However, R8GD instances have local NVMe storage (indicated by the "d" suffix) and should not require EBS volumes, similar to other instance families like R6GD, R7GD, I3, I4G, I4I, I8G, and IM4GN.

AWS announced R8GD instance availability for OpenSearch Service in October 2025 across 23 regions, but CDK's validation logic was not updated to recognize these new Graviton4-based instances.

Description of changes

• Core Change: Added ec2.InstanceClass.R8GD to the unSupportEbsInstanceType array in domain.ts
• Unit Tests: Updated parameterized tests to include R8GD test cases for both positive (no EBS) and negative (with EBS) scenarios
• Error Messages: Updated validation error message patterns to include R8GD
• Integration Tests: Added R8GD test case to integ.opensearch.ebs.ts for CloudFormation synthesis validation

Files Modified

1. packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-opensearchservice/lib/domain.ts - Added R8GD to validation array
2. packages/aws-cdk-lib/aws-opensearchservice/test/domain.test.ts - Updated unit tests with R8GD cases
3. packages/@aws-cdk-testing/framework-integ/test/aws-opensearchservice/test/integ.opensearch.ebs.ts - Added integration test

Description of how you validated changes

• Unit Tests: All 1736 unit tests pass, including 30 R8GD-specific test cases
  • Verified error thrown when R8GD used WITH EBS enabled
  • Verified no error when R8GD used WITHOUT EBS enabled
  • Validated error messages include "R8GD" in validation text
• Integration Tests: CloudFormation template synthesis validated with R8GD instance type
• Pattern Validation: Follows exact pattern from R7GD addition (commit e364d2b)
• Regression Testing: No impact on existing instance type validation

Checklist

• My code adheres to the CONTRIBUTING GUIDE and DESIGN GUIDELINES

---

AWS CDK Automation

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license

[mergify]

Thank you for contributing! Your pull request will be updated from main and then merged automatically (do not update manually, and be sure to allow changes to be pushed to your fork).

[mergify]

Thank you for contributing! Your pull request will be updated from main and then merged automatically (do not update manually, and be sure to allow changes to be pushed to your fork).

[github-actions]

Comments on closed issues and PRs are hard for our team to see.
If you need help, please open a new issue that references this one.