fix(runtime): runtime crashes with EAGAIN trying to read from STDIN

When using node >= 13.2, attempts to synchronously read from STDIN often
result in `EAGAIN` being raised. This is due to the STDIN file
descriptor being opened with `O_NONBLOCK`.

This introduces a temporary workaround that catches the EAGAIN exception
and re-attempts reading from STDIN "immediately". While this is not the
ideal solution, it can be done right away and appears to have minimal
impact on the overall performance of applications.

A longer term fix is to move away from synchronous IO operations, but
this is a significantly mroe involved fix and migth be a while before
this can be delivered. The long term solution is tracked in #1142.

Related to aws/aws-cdk#5187

packages/@jsii/runtime/lib/sync-stdio.ts

@@ -22,21 +22,33 @@ export class SyncStdio {
       return this.inputQueue.shift();
     }
 
-    const buff = Buffer.alloc(INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
-    const read = fs.readSync(STDIN_FD, buff, 0, buff.length, null);
+    try {
+      const buff = Buffer.alloc(INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+      const read = fs.readSync(STDIN_FD, buff, 0, buff.length, null);
 
-    if (read === 0) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
+      if (read === 0) {
+        return undefined;
+      }
 
-    const str = buff.slice(0, read).toString();
+      const str = buff.slice(0, read).toString();
 
-    for (const ch of str) {
-      if (ch === '\n') {
-        this.inputQueue.push(this.currentLine);
-        this.currentLine = '';
-      } else {
-        this.currentLine += ch;
+      for (const ch of str) {
+        if (ch === '\n') {
+          this.inputQueue.push(this.currentLine);
+          this.currentLine = '';
+        } else {
+          this.currentLine += ch;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // HACK: node opens STDIN with O_NONBLOCK, meaning attempts to synchrounously read from it may
+      // result in EAGAIN. In such cases, the call should be retried until it succeeds. This kind of
+      // polling may be terribly inefficient, and the "correct" way to address this is to stop
+      // relying on synchronous reads from STDIN. This is however a non-trivial endeavor, and the
+      // current state of things is very much broken in node >= 13.2, as can be see in
+      // https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/5187
+      if (e.code !== 'EAGAIN') {
+        throw e;
       }
     }