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import { BigNumber, parseFixed } from '@ethersproject/bignumber'; | ||
import { WeiPerEther as ONE } from '@ethersproject/constants'; | ||
import bn from 'bignumber.js'; | ||
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// Swap limits: amounts swapped may not be larger than this percentage of total balance. | ||
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const _MAX_IN_RATIO: BigNumber = parseFixed('0.3', 18); | ||
const _MAX_OUT_RATIO: BigNumber = parseFixed('0.3', 18); | ||
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// Helpers | ||
export function _squareRoot(value: BigNumber): BigNumber { | ||
return BigNumber.from( | ||
new bn(value.mul(ONE).toString()).sqrt().toFixed().split('.')[0] | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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export function _normalizeBalances( | ||
balances: BigNumber[], | ||
decimalsIn: number, | ||
decimalsOut: number | ||
): BigNumber[] { | ||
const scalingFactors = [ | ||
parseFixed('1', decimalsIn), | ||
parseFixed('1', decimalsOut), | ||
]; | ||
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return balances.map((bal, index) => | ||
bal.mul(ONE).div(scalingFactors[index]) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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///////// | ||
/// Fee calculations | ||
///////// | ||
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export function _reduceFee(amountIn: BigNumber, swapFee: BigNumber): BigNumber { | ||
const feeAmount = amountIn.mul(swapFee).div(ONE); | ||
return amountIn.sub(feeAmount); | ||
} | ||
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export function _addFee(amountIn: BigNumber, swapFee: BigNumber): BigNumber { | ||
return amountIn.mul(ONE).div(ONE.sub(swapFee)); | ||
} | ||
///////// | ||
/// Virtual Parameter calculations | ||
///////// | ||
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export function _findVirtualParams( | ||
invariant: BigNumber, | ||
sqrtAlpha: BigNumber, | ||
sqrtBeta: BigNumber | ||
): [BigNumber, BigNumber] { | ||
return [ | ||
invariant.mul(ONE).div(sqrtBeta), | ||
invariant.mul(sqrtAlpha).div(ONE), | ||
]; | ||
} | ||
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///////// | ||
/// Invariant Calculation | ||
///////// | ||
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export function _calculateInvariant( | ||
balances: BigNumber[], // balances | ||
sqrtAlpha: BigNumber, | ||
sqrtBeta: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
/********************************************************************************************** | ||
// Calculate with quadratic formula | ||
// 0 = (1-sqrt(alpha/beta)*L^2 - (y/sqrt(beta)+x*sqrt(alpha))*L - x*y) | ||
// 0 = a*L^2 + b*L + c | ||
// here a > 0, b < 0, and c < 0, which is a special case that works well w/o negative numbers | ||
// taking mb = -b and mc = -c: (1/2) | ||
// mb + (mb^2 + 4 * a * mc)^ // | ||
// L = ------------------------------------------ // | ||
// 2 * a // | ||
// // | ||
**********************************************************************************************/ | ||
const [a, mb, mc] = _calculateQuadraticTerms(balances, sqrtAlpha, sqrtBeta); | ||
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const invariant = _calculateQuadratic(a, mb, mc); | ||
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return invariant; | ||
} | ||
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export function _calculateQuadraticTerms( | ||
balances: BigNumber[], | ||
sqrtAlpha: BigNumber, | ||
sqrtBeta: BigNumber | ||
): [BigNumber, BigNumber, BigNumber] { | ||
const a = ONE.sub(sqrtAlpha.mul(ONE).div(sqrtBeta)); | ||
const bterm0 = balances[1].mul(ONE).div(sqrtBeta); | ||
const bterm1 = balances[0].mul(sqrtAlpha).div(ONE); | ||
const mb = bterm0.add(bterm1); | ||
const mc = balances[0].mul(balances[1]).div(ONE); | ||
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return [a, mb, mc]; | ||
} | ||
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export function _calculateQuadratic( | ||
a: BigNumber, | ||
mb: BigNumber, | ||
mc: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
const denominator = a.mul(BigNumber.from(2)); | ||
const bSquare = mb.mul(mb).div(ONE); | ||
const addTerm = a.mul(mc.mul(BigNumber.from(4))).div(ONE); | ||
// The minus sign in the radicand cancels out in this special case, so we add | ||
const radicand = bSquare.add(addTerm); | ||
const sqrResult = _squareRoot(radicand); | ||
// The minus sign in the numerator cancels out in this special case | ||
const numerator = mb.add(sqrResult); | ||
const invariant = numerator.mul(ONE).div(denominator); | ||
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return invariant; | ||
} | ||
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///////// | ||
/// Swap functions | ||
///////// | ||
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// SwapType = 'swapExactIn' | ||
export function _calcOutGivenIn( | ||
balanceIn: BigNumber, | ||
balanceOut: BigNumber, | ||
amountIn: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamIn: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamOut: BigNumber, | ||
currentInvariant: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
/********************************************************************************************** | ||
// Described for X = `in' asset and Y = `out' asset, but equivalent for the other case // | ||
// dX = incrX = amountIn > 0 // | ||
// dY = incrY = amountOut < 0 // | ||
// x = balanceIn x' = x + virtualParamX // | ||
// y = balanceOut y' = y + virtualParamY // | ||
// L = inv.Liq / L^2 \ // | ||
// - dy = y' - | -------------------------- | // | ||
// x' = virtIn \ ( x' + dX) / // | ||
// y' = virtOut // | ||
// Note that -dy > 0 is what the trader receives. // | ||
// We exploit the fact that this formula is symmetric up to virtualParam{X,Y}. // | ||
**********************************************************************************************/ | ||
if (amountIn.gt(balanceIn.mul(_MAX_IN_RATIO).div(ONE))) | ||
throw new Error('Swap Amount Too Large'); | ||
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const virtIn = balanceIn.add(virtualParamIn); | ||
const denominator = virtIn.add(amountIn); | ||
const invSquare = currentInvariant.mul(currentInvariant).div(ONE); | ||
const subtrahend = invSquare.mul(ONE).div(denominator); | ||
const virtOut = balanceOut.add(virtualParamOut); | ||
return virtOut.sub(subtrahend); | ||
} | ||
// SwapType = 'swapExactOut' | ||
export function _calcInGivenOut( | ||
balanceIn: BigNumber, | ||
balanceOut: BigNumber, | ||
amountOut: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamIn: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamOut: BigNumber, | ||
currentInvariant: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
/********************************************************************************************** | ||
// dX = incrX = amountIn > 0 // | ||
// dY = incrY = amountOut < 0 // | ||
// x = balanceIn x' = x + virtualParamX // | ||
// y = balanceOut y' = y + virtualParamY // | ||
// x = balanceIn // | ||
// L = inv.Liq / L^2 \ // | ||
// dx = | -------------------------- | - x' // | ||
// x' = virtIn \ ( y' + dy) / // | ||
// y' = virtOut // | ||
// Note that dy < 0 < dx. // | ||
**********************************************************************************************/ | ||
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if (amountOut.gt(balanceOut.mul(_MAX_OUT_RATIO).div(ONE))) | ||
throw new Error('Swap Amount Too Large'); | ||
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const virtOut = balanceOut.add(virtualParamOut); | ||
const denominator = virtOut.sub(amountOut); | ||
const invSquare = currentInvariant.mul(currentInvariant).div(ONE); | ||
const term = invSquare.mul(ONE).div(denominator); | ||
const virtIn = balanceIn.add(virtualParamIn); | ||
return term.sub(virtIn); | ||
} | ||
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// ///////// | ||
// /// Spot price function | ||
// ///////// | ||
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export function _calculateNewSpotPrice( | ||
balances: BigNumber[], | ||
inAmount: BigNumber, | ||
outAmount: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamIn: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamOut: BigNumber, | ||
swapFee: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
/********************************************************************************************** | ||
// dX = incrX = amountIn > 0 // | ||
// dY = incrY = amountOut < 0 // | ||
// x = balanceIn x' = x + virtualParamX // | ||
// y = balanceOut y' = y + virtualParamY // | ||
// s = swapFee // | ||
// L = inv.Liq 1 / x' + (1 - s) * dx \ // | ||
// p_y = --- | -------------------------- | // | ||
// x' = virtIn 1-s \ y' + dy / // | ||
// y' = virtOut // | ||
// Note that dy < 0 < dx. // | ||
**********************************************************************************************/ | ||
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const afterFeeMultiplier = ONE.sub(swapFee); // 1 - s | ||
const virtIn = balances[0].add(virtualParamIn); // x + virtualParamX = x' | ||
const numerator = virtIn.add(afterFeeMultiplier.mul(inAmount).div(ONE)); // x' + (1 - s) * dx | ||
const virtOut = balances[1].add(virtualParamOut); // y + virtualParamY = y' | ||
const denominator = afterFeeMultiplier.mul(virtOut.sub(outAmount)).div(ONE); // (1 - s) * (y' + dy) | ||
const newSpotPrice = numerator.mul(ONE).div(denominator); | ||
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return newSpotPrice; | ||
} | ||
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// ///////// | ||
// /// Derivatives of spotPriceAfterSwap | ||
// ///////// | ||
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// SwapType = 'swapExactIn' | ||
export function _derivativeSpotPriceAfterSwapExactTokenInForTokenOut( | ||
balances: BigNumber[], | ||
outAmount: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamOut: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
/********************************************************************************************** | ||
// dy = incrY = amountOut < 0 // | ||
// | ||
// y = balanceOut y' = y + virtualParamY = virtOut // | ||
// // | ||
// / 1 \ // | ||
// (p_y)' = 2 | -------------------------- | // | ||
// \ y' + dy / // | ||
// // | ||
// Note that dy < 0 // | ||
**********************************************************************************************/ | ||
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const TWO = BigNumber.from(2).mul(ONE); | ||
const virtOut = balances[1].add(virtualParamOut); // y' = y + virtualParamY | ||
const denominator = virtOut.sub(outAmount); // y' + dy | ||
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const derivative = TWO.mul(ONE).div(denominator); | ||
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return derivative; | ||
} | ||
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// SwapType = 'swapExactOut' | ||
export function _derivativeSpotPriceAfterSwapTokenInForExactTokenOut( | ||
balances: BigNumber[], | ||
inAmount: BigNumber, | ||
outAmount: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamIn: BigNumber, | ||
virtualParamOut: BigNumber, | ||
swapFee: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
/********************************************************************************************** | ||
// dX = incrX = amountIn > 0 // | ||
// dY = incrY = amountOut < 0 // | ||
// x = balanceIn x' = x + virtualParamX // | ||
// y = balanceOut y' = y + virtualParamY // | ||
// s = swapFee // | ||
// L = inv.Liq 1 / x' + (1 - s) * dx \ // | ||
// p_y = --- (2) | -------------------------- | // | ||
// x' = virtIn 1-s \ (y' + dy)^2 / // | ||
// y' = virtOut // | ||
// Note that dy < 0 < dx. // | ||
**********************************************************************************************/ | ||
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const TWO = BigNumber.from(2).mul(ONE); | ||
const afterFeeMultiplier = ONE.sub(swapFee); // 1 - s | ||
const virtIn = balances[0].add(virtualParamIn); // x + virtualParamX = x' | ||
const numerator = virtIn.add(afterFeeMultiplier.mul(inAmount).div(ONE)); // x' + (1 - s) * dx | ||
const virtOut = balances[1].add(virtualParamOut); // y + virtualParamY = y' | ||
const denominator = virtOut | ||
.sub(outAmount) | ||
.mul(virtOut.sub(outAmount)) | ||
.div(ONE); // (y' + dy)^2 | ||
const factor = TWO.mul(ONE).div(afterFeeMultiplier); // 2 / (1 - s) | ||
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const derivative = factor.mul(numerator.mul(ONE).div(denominator)).div(ONE); | ||
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return derivative; | ||
} | ||
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// ///////// | ||
// /// Normalized Liquidity | ||
// ///////// | ||
export function _getNormalizedLiquidity( | ||
balances: BigNumber[], | ||
virtualParamIn: BigNumber, | ||
swapFee: BigNumber | ||
): BigNumber { | ||
/********************************************************************************************** | ||
// x = balanceIn x' = x + virtualParamX // | ||
// s = swapFee // | ||
// 1 // | ||
// normalizedLiquidity = --- x' // | ||
// 1-s // | ||
// x' = virtIn // | ||
**********************************************************************************************/ | ||
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const virtIn = balances[0].add(virtualParamIn); | ||
const afterFeeMultiplier = ONE.sub(swapFee); | ||
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const normalizedLiquidity = virtIn.mul(ONE).div(afterFeeMultiplier); | ||
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return normalizedLiquidity; | ||
} |
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