SSH (V3.0.0)

Klipper version of the system

Ordinary account:

login as: biqu
password: biqu

Administrator account:

login as: root
password: root

minimal version of the system

This system is a standard Armbian startup process. It only has the administrator account root. After the first boot, the system will guide the user to create their own ordinary account in the terminal.

Administrator account:

login as: root
password: root

OS image

• The latest system image is here
• The source code is here

V3.0.0 OS Setting

System Settings

• After the OS writes to the SD card, there is a FAT32 partition named BOOT, open system.cfg file with Notpad or VSCode.
  
  
  

• check_interval=5
  eth=end0
  wlan=wlan0
  

  The script automatically connects to the WiFi parameters required, do not modify it

• hostname="BIGTREETECH-CB1"
  

  Uncomment to set the hostname of the device. The default is BIGTREETECH-CB1.

• ks_src="HDMI-1"
  ks_angle="normal"
  

  Uncomment to set the parameters for KlipeprScreen display rotation, ks_src is the screen type, ks_angle is the rotation angle (if the screen is TFT35, you need to set param_tft35_spi_rotate in armbianEnv.txt additionally)

• WIFI_SSID="Your SSID"
  WIFI_PASSWD="Your Password"
  

  Uncomment to set the WiFi parameters. Set WIFI_SSID as your actual wifi name and WIFI_PASSWD as your actual wifi password, The space character can be parsed normally without additional escape character.
  For example: WIFI_SSID="CB1 Tester"

• BTT_PAD7="OFF"
  TOUCH_VIBRATION="OFF"
  TOUCH_SOUND="OFF"
  AUTO_BRIGHTNESS="OFF"
  

  The feature of BIGTREETECH Pad7. All of these functions require the corresponding overlay to be enabled in armbianEnv.txt
BTT_PAD7 is the master switch of the following functions. When it is set to off, all the following configurations will be ignored.
  TOUCH_VIBRATION is vibration feedback when clicking on KlipperScreen buttons (Requires a special KlipperScreen version to be used together). overlay pad7_vibration required in armbianEnv.txt.
  TOUCH_SOUND is sound feedback when clicking on KlipperScreen buttons (Requires a special KlipperScreen version to be used together, The HDMI audio does not output the first 1-2 seconds, so this function is currently unavailable in V3.0.0). No additional overlay required
  AUTO_BRIGHTNESS is to automatically set the screen backlight brightness according to the ambient light intensity detected by the photosensitive components. overlay light required in armbianEnv.txt.

Overlays Settings

• After the OS writes to the SD card, there is a FAT32 partition named BOOT, open armbianEnv.txt file with Notpad or VSCode.
  
  
  

• bootlogo=false
  

  false display terminal startup log information without displaying logo. true display logo but not terminal startup log information.

• fdtfile=sun50i-h616-bigtreetech-cb1-sd.dtb
  

  set fdtfile to sun50i-h616-bigtreetech-cb1-emmc.dtb for CB1 eMMC version, set fdtfile to sun50i-h616-bigtreetech-cb1-sd.dtb (default value) for CB1 normal version.

• console=display
  

  The default value is console=display, This means that the UART0 of CB1 is used as the debugging port by default. We can use MobaXterm to connect to CB1 by UART0 and debug. If klipper wants to use UART0 to control the motherboard, we need to set it to console=serial, now klippe can use UART0 as /dev/ttyS0.

• extraargs=video=HDMI-A-1:1024x600-24@60
  

  CB1 will automatically identify the HDMI resolution, but if your HDMI screen cannot report the resolution through the EDID normally, we can forcibly specify the resolution of CB1 output by uncomment extraargs=video and set the actual resolution.
  For example:
  BIGTREETECH-HDMI7 resolution = 1024x600: extraargs=video=HDMI-A-1:1024x600-24@60
  BIGTREETECH-HDMI5 resolution = 800x480: extraargs=video=HDMI-A-1:800x480-24@60

• overlays=ws2812
  

  Uncomment overlays=ws2812 to enable the WS2812 status RGB LED function for BIGTREETECH Pad7.

• overlays=tft35_spi
  param_tft35_spi_rotate=0
  

  Uncomment overlays=tft35_spi to enable TFT35 SPI screen, uncomment param_tft35_spi_rotate=xx(0, 90, 180, 270) to set TFT35 SPI rotation angle, we also need to set ks_src to sync display type to KlipperScreen and ks_angle to set touch rotation to match the display of TFT35 in system.cfg.

• overlays=mcp2515
  

  Uncomment overlays=mcp2515 to enable MCP2515 spi to canbus module (Theoretically, it can be multiplexed with tft35_spi and 'spidev1.2' at the same time, but mcp2515 needs strong real-time, it is better not to enable other SPI1 features when using mcp2515).

• overlays=i2c0
  

  Uncomment overlays=i2c0 to release '/dev/i2c-0' to user space for BIGTREETECH Pi1 / CB1 eMMC, The list of i2c device is as follows:
  • Before uncomment, the system has 3 built-in i2c devices:
    • /dev/i2c-0: for PMU axp313a.
    • /dev/i2c-1: for HDMI's i2c.
    • /dev/i2c-2: twi3(PA10/PA11) for the H616 built-in Ethernet PHY device (ac200/ac300).
  • After uncomment, 1 user space i2c + 3 built-in i2c:
    • /dev/i2c-0: user space i2c0(PI5/PI6).
    • /dev/i2c-1: for PMU axp313a.
    • /dev/i2c-2: for HDMI's i2c.
    • /dev/i2c-3: twi3(PA10/PA11) for the H616 built-in Ethernet PHY device (ac200/ac300).

• overlays=spidev1_2
  

  Uncomment overlays=spidev1_2 to release 'spidev1.2' to user space (For example: adxl345), spidev1.0 is used by MCP2515, spidev1.1 is used by tft35_spi.

• overlays=ir
  

  Uncomment overlays=ir to enable IR feature for BIGTREETECH Pi1, now we can use command sudo ir-keytable -c -p NEC -t to test the IR feature.

• param_gpio_shutdown_pin=PC8
  param_gpio_shutdown_level=0
  

  Uncomment param_gpio_shutdown_pin=PC8 and param_gpio_shutdown_level=0 for GPIO triggers system shutdown feature, param_gpio_shutdown_pin is the GPIO used for detection, param_gpio_shutdown_level is the triggering level, 0 means the falling edge is triggered, and 1 means the rising edge is triggered.
• NOTE: TFT35 SPI and MCP2515 multiplex a group of SPI1

  SPI1_CLK=PH6
  SPI1_MISO=PH8
  SPI1_MOSI=PH7
  TFT35_SPI_CS=PC7 (SD Version) / PI14 (eMMC Version)
  MCP2515_CS=PC11 (SD Version) / PI5 (eMMC Version)
  MCP2515_IRQ=PC9 (SD Version) / PI3 (eMMC Version)
  

V2.3.4 OS Setting

V2.3.4 OS Setting

WIFI Settings

• After the OS writes to the SD card, there is a FAT32 partition named BOOT, open system.cfg file with Notpad or VSCode.
  
  
• Set WIFI_SSID as your actual wifi name and WIFI_PASSWD as your actual wifi password, The space character can be parsed normally without additional escape character.
  For example: WIFI_SSID="CB1 Tester"
  
  

Overlays Settings

• After the OS writes to the SD card, there is a FAT32 partition named BOOT, open BoardEnv.txt file with Notpad or VSCode.
  
  
• Set as required as shown in the figure below.
  • set fdtfile to sun50i-h616-biqu-emmc for CB1 eMMC version, set fdtfile to sun50i-h616-biqu-sd (default value) for CB1 normal version
  • The default value is console=display, This means that the UART0 of CB1 is used as the debugging port by default. We can use MobaXterm to connect to CB1 by UART0 and debug. If klipper wants to use UART0 to control the motherboard, we need to set it to console=serial, now klippe can use UART0 as /dev/ttyS0.
  • CB1 will automatically identify the HDMI resolution, but if your HDMI screen cannot report the resolution through the EDID normally, we can forcibly specify the resolution of CB1 output by uncomment extraargs=video and set the actual resolution.
    For example:
    BIGTREETECH-HDMI7 resolution = 1024x600: extraargs=video=HDMI-A-1:1024x600-24@60
    BIGTREETECH-HDMI5 resolution = 800x480: extraargs=video=HDMI-A-1:800x480-24@60
    
  • Uncomment overlays=tft35_spi to enable TFT35 SPI screen, uncomment param_tft35_spi_rotate=xx(0, 90, 180, 270) to set TFT35 SPI rotation angle, we may also need to set ks_angle in system.cfg to set touch rotation to match the display of TFT35.
  • Uncomment overlays=mcp2515 to enable MCP2515 spi to canbus module (Theoretically, it can be multiplexed with tft35_spi and 'spidev1.2' at the same time, but mcp2515 needs strong real-time, it is better not to enable other SPI1 features when using mcp2515).
  • uncomment overlays=i2c0 to release '/dev/i2c-0' to user space for BIGTREETECH Pi1 / CB1 eMMC, The list of i2c device is as follows:
    • Before uncomment, the system has 3 built-in i2c devices:
      • /dev/i2c-0: twi3(PA10/PA11) for the H616 built-in Ethernet PHY device (ac200/ac300).
      • /dev/i2c-1: for PMU axp313a.
      • /dev/i2c-2: for HDMI's i2c.
    • After uncomment, 1 user space i2c + 3 built-in i2c:
      • /dev/i2c-0: user space i2c0(PI5/PI6).
      • /dev/i2c-1: twi3(PA10/PA11) for the H616 built-in Ethernet PHY device (ac200/ac300).
      • /dev/i2c-2: for PMU axp313a.
      • /dev/i2c-3: for HDMI's i2c.
  • uncomment overlays=spidev1_2 to release 'spidev1.2' to user space (For example: adxl345), spidev1.0 is used by MCP2515, spidev1.1 is used by tft35_spi.
  • uncomment #param_gpio_shutdown_pin=PC8 and #param_gpio_shutdown_level=0 for GPIO triggers system shutdown feature, #param_gpio_shutdown_pin is the GPIO used for detection, #param_gpio_shutdown_level is the triggering level, 0 means the falling edge is triggered, and 1 means the rising edge is triggered.
    
    
• NOTE: TFT35 SPI and MCP2515 multiplex a group of SPI1

  SPI1_CLK=PH6
  SPI1_MISO=PH8
  SPI1_MOSI=PH7
  TFT35_SPI_CS=PC7 (SD Version) / PI14 (eMMC Version)
  MCP2515_CS=PC11 (SD Version) / PI5 (eMMC Version)
  MCP2515_IRQ=PC9 (SD Version) / PI3 (eMMC Version)
  

Custom logo

Refer to here

CB1 eMMC Version

NOTE: The CB1 eMMC version can also use the SD card as the OS image source, and the priority of the SD card is higher than on-board eMMC, so when using the eMMC, remember not to insert the OS SD card

1. Download the utility sunxi-fel to your computer (Mac OS is not supported) and download the CB1 driver For windows download sunxi-fel.exe For linux download sunxi-fel-aarch64 For arm download sunxi-fel-armhf

2. Push the DIP switch (USB OTG) and (RPI BOOT) to ON to enter BOOT mode.
   As shown in the following figure is for PI4B_Adapter.
   For other motherboards, refer to the CM4 eMMC part of the motherboard manual to set the switch.
   For some motherboards (e.g. Manta-E3EZ, Manta-M8P-V1.1, Manta-M5P) with OTG/UART selector switch for Type-C, we also need to set the switch to OTG mode according to motherboard's manual
   
   

3. USB driver for windows (Linux skip this step): refer to the official website of AllWinner

   • Download Zadig to the rescue
   • Enable Options->List All Devices
     
     
   • Select the USB device to install the driver(most likely will be "unknown"). Make sure the device USB ID is "1F3A:EFE8"). Click Install Driver after confirming that the information is correct
     
     

4. Open the Powershell(windows) or console terminal(linux) where you downloaded the sunxi-fel tools and CB1 driver in step 1.

5. Run
   .\sunxi-fel.exe -v ver (windows)
   sudo ./sunxi-fel-armhf -v ver (linux-armhf)
   sudo ./sunxi-fel-aarch64 -v ver (linux-aarch64)
   to check whether the USB of CB1 is connected normally.
   If you get ERROR: Allwinner USB FEL device not found! means that the USB is not recognized. Please recheck whether the driver is installed successfully.
   If you get AWUSBFEX soc=00001823(H616) means that CB1 eMMC is ready.

   Here on the first line is an example of error you will see if the driver did not install correctly. On the second line is an example of what it will look like after zadig has installed the driver correctly.
   
   

6. Run
   .\sunxi-fel.exe uboot .\u-boot-sunxi-cb1-emmc.bin (windows)
   sudo ./sunxi-fel-armhf uboot ./u-boot-sunxi-cb1-emmc.bin (linux-armhf)
   sudo ./sunxi-fel-aarch64 uboot ./u-boot-sunxi-cb1-emmc.bin (linux-aarch64)
   to write u-boot to CB1

7. When the uboot is written, the computer will recognize a USB flash disk, and then you can use balenaEtcher or Raspberry Pi Imager to write the OS image to eMMC. The steps are the same as the SD card version.

8. Refor to Overlays Settings to set fdtfile to sun50i-h616-biqu-emmc

40 Pin GPIO

Pin

BIGTREETECH Pi1

CB1 eMMC

CB1

CM4

CM4

CB1

CB1 eMMC

BIGTREETECH Pi1

Pin

Signal

Description

Signal

Description

Signal

Description

Signal

Description

Signal

Description

Signal

Description

Signal

Description

Signal

Description

1

3.3V

3.3V

3.3V

3.3V

5V

5V

5V

5V

2

3

PC3

GPIO67

NC

NC

GPIO2

I2C1 SDA

5V

5V

5V

5V

4

5

PC0

GPIO64

NC

NC

GPIO3

I2C1 SCL

GND

GND

GND

GND

6

7

PC7

GPIO71

PI14

GPIO270

PC7

GPIO71

GPIO4

GPCLK0

GPIO14

UART TX

PH0

GPIO224, UART0_TX

PH0

GPIO224, UART0_TX

PH0

GPIO224, UART0_TX

8

9

GND

GND

GND

GND

GPIO15

UART RX

PH1

GPIO225, UART0_RX

PH1

GPIO225, UART0_RX

PH1

GPIO225, UART0_RX

10

11

PC14

GPIO78

PI15

GPIO271

PC14

GPIO78

GPIO17

SPI1 CE1

GPIO18

PCM CLK

PC13

GPIO77

PI7

GPIO263

PC13

GPIO77

12

13

PC12

GPIO76

PI6

GPIO262

PC12

GPIO76

GPIO27

GND

GND

GND

GND

14

15

PC10

GPIO74

PI4

GPIO260

PC10

GPIO74

GPIO22

GPIO23

PC11

GPIO75

PI5

GPIO261

PC11

GPIO75

16

17

3.3V

3.3V

3.3V

3.3V

GPIO24

PC9

GPIO73

PI3

GPIO259

PC9

GPIO73

18

19

PH7

GPIO231, SPI1_MOSI

PH7

GPIO231, SPI1_MOSI

PH7

GPIO231, SPI1_MOSI

GPIO10

SPI0 MOSI

GND

GND

GND

GND

20

21

PH8

GPIO232, SPI1_MISO

PH8

GPIO232, SPI1_MISO

PH8

GPIO232, SPI1_MISO

GPIO9

SPI0 MISO

GPIO25

NC

NC

PG13

GPIO205

22

23

PH6

GPIO230, SPI1_CLK

PH6

GPIO230, SPI1_CLK

PH6

GPIO230, SPI1_CLK

GPIO11

SPI0 SCLK

GPIO8

SPI0 CE0

NC

NC

PG12

GPIO204

24

25

GND

GND

GND

GND

GPIO7

SPI0 CE1

PG8

GPIO200

PI11

GPIO267

PI9

GPIO265

26

27

PC2

GPIO66

NC

NC

GPIO0

EEPROM SDA

GPIO1

EEPROM SCL

PG7

GPIO199

PI10

GPIO266

PI10

GPIO266

28

29

PC4

GPIO68

NC

NC

GPIO5

GPCLK1

GND

GND

GND

GND

30

31

PI5

GPIO261

PI9

GPIO265

PG6

GPIO198

GPIO6

GPCLK2

GPIO12

PWM0

PG9

GPIO201

PI12

GPIO268

PI6

GPIO262

32

33

PI14

GPIO270

NC

NC

GPIO13

PWM1

GND

GND

GND

GND

34

35

PC6

GPIO70

PI1

GPIO257

PC6

GPIO70

GPIO19

PCM FS

GPIO16

SPI1 CE2

NC

NC

PG11

GPIO203

36

37

PC15

GPIO79

PI13

GPIO269

PC15

GPIO79

GPIO26

GPIO20

PCM DIN

PH10

GPIO234, IR_RX

PH10

GPIO234, IR_RX

PH4

GPIO228

38

39

GND

GND

GND

GND

GPIO21

PCM DOUT

PC8

GPIO72

PI2

GPIO258

PC8

GPIO72

40

Note

Here’s BIGTREETECH! For Makers, by makers!

• We appreciate all of your support to BIGTREETECH! To offer an excellent experience of creation to every makers,We’re devoted to design and produce high-quality and durable accessories!

How to contact:

If you have any technical issue,please don’t hesitate contact us:

• BIGTREETECH: service004@biqu3d.com

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• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BIGTREETECH/
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• Official Site: https://bigtree-tech.com/

Purchase link:

• M4P/M8P/CB1: https://www.biqu.equipment/collections/control-board/products/manta-m4p-m8p