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Clear sensitive memory without getting optimized out (revival of #636) #1579

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theStack
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@theStack theStack commented Aug 6, 2024

This PR picks up #636 (which in turn picked up #448, so this is take number three) and is essentially a rebase on master.

Some changes to the original PR:

So far I haven't looked at any disassembly and possible performance implications yet (there were some concerns expressed in #636 (comment)), happy to go deeper there if this gets Concept ACKed.

The proposed method of using a memory barrier to prevent optimizating away the memset is still used in BoringSSL (where it was originally picked up from) and in the Linux Kernel, see e.g. https://github.com/google/boringssl/blob/5af122c3dfc163b5d1859f1f450756e8e320a142/crypto/mem.c#L335 and https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/d4560686726f7a357922f300fc81f5964be8df04/include/linux/string.h#L348 / https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/d4560686726f7a357922f300fc81f5964be8df04/include/linux/compiler.h#L102

Fixes #185.

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Concept ACK (obviously)

Thanks for reviving this, I never had the time/motivation to come back to this PR, but it's important.

We should call SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE (

* - SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE(p, len):
) in secp256k1_memclear after clearing the memory. Reading cleared memory would clearly be a bug.

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We should call SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE (

* - SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE(p, len):

) in secp256k1_memclear after clearing the memory. Reading cleared memory would clearly be a bug.

Thanks, added that, and rebased on master.

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@theStack Can you rebase this on top of musig which has introduced a few more code locations that need clearing?

Personally, I'd love to have this in the next release.

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theStack commented Oct 8, 2024

@theStack Can you rebase this on top of musig which has introduced a few more code locations that need clearing?

Sure, done. With only five lines changed in the musig module, this needed less effort than expected, hope I didn't miss any instances (many of them are handled indirectly via the ..._{fe,scalar}_clear functions though).

Relevant excerpt of the range-diff (uncolored here)
$ git range-diff ac0e41...0b01d2
5:  6fcbae9 ! 15:  02ee811 Use secp256k1_memclear() to clear stack memory instead of memset()
    @@ src/modules/ellswift/main_impl.h: int secp256k1_ellswift_xdh(const secp256k1_con
          secp256k1_scalar_clear(&s);
      
     
    + ## src/modules/musig/session_impl.h ##
    +@@ src/modules/musig/session_impl.h: static void secp256k1_nonce_function_musig(secp256k1_scalar *k, const unsigned c
    +         secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&k[i], buf, NULL);
    + 
    +         /* Attempt to erase secret data */
    +-        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    +-        memset(&sha_tmp, 0, sizeof(sha_tmp));
    ++        secp256k1_memclear(buf, sizeof(buf));
    ++        secp256k1_memclear(&sha_tmp, sizeof(sha_tmp));
    +     }
    +-    memset(rand, 0, sizeof(rand));
    +-    memset(&sha, 0, sizeof(sha));
    ++    secp256k1_memclear(rand, sizeof(rand));
    ++    secp256k1_memclear(&sha, sizeof(sha));
    + }
    + 
    + int secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal(const secp256k1_context* ctx, secp256k1_musig_secnonce *secnonce, secp256k1_musig_pubnonce *pubnonce, const unsigned char *input_nonce, const unsigned char *seckey, const secp256k1_pubkey *pubkey, const unsigned char *msg32, const secp256k1_musig_keyagg_cache *keyagg_cache, const unsigned char *extra_input32) {
    +@@ src/modules/musig/session_impl.h: int secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_counter(const secp256k1_context* ctx, secp256k1_mu
    +     if (!secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal(ctx, secnonce, pubnonce, buf, seckey, &pubkey, msg32, keyagg_cache, extra_input32)) {
    +         return 0;
    +     }
    +-    memset(seckey, 0, sizeof(seckey));
    ++    secp256k1_memclear(seckey, sizeof(seckey));
    +     return 1;
    + }
    + 
    +

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This one comes to my mind, too:

secp256k1/src/util.h

Lines 253 to 254 in a88aa93

/* acc may contain secret values. Try to explicitly clear it. */
acc = 0;

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theStack commented Oct 8, 2024

This one comes to my mind, too:

secp256k1/src/util.h

Lines 253 to 254 in a88aa93

/* acc may contain secret values. Try to explicitly clear it. */
acc = 0;

Ah good catch, missed that (only grepped for memset calls). Tackled now as well.

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If you want motivated, you could look at git grep secp256k1_ge_set_gej.*(. @sipa's recent comment in the MuSig PR really caught my attention. When I worked on the previous PR, I really didn't consider the possibility that a gej could leak secret data.


I wonder if it makes sense to have the _finalize functions in the hash module clear the state automatically. And then have "unsafe" funtions like _finalize_keep if the callers knows that data is public or if the caller wants to reuse the midstate. It sounds like a neat idea, but I'm not really convinced because it special-cases the hash module somewhat: we'll need to manually clear everything else including scalars, etc... So we have to be careful with this anyway when writing and reviewing code, and perhaps having yet another safety mechanism that works only for the hash module. (This could perhaps be a nice follow-up if we add the same mechanism to more modules, e.g., ge_set_gej could clear the gejs, unless you use a _keep variant.)

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If you want motivated, you could look at git grep secp256k1_ge_set_gej.*(. @sipa's recent comment in the MuSig PR really caught my attention. When I worked on the previous PR, I really didn't consider the possibility that a gej could leak secret data.

I found the following functions containing _gej instances resulting from point multiplication (secp256k1_ecmult_{gen,const}) with secret scalars:

Taking care of those could be probably go into an own PR, as its trivial to fix and review and hence has a significantly higher chance to land in the next release than this one? (and having a version where the compiler still might optimize it out seems still much better than not doing it at all)

Interestingly, the ECDSA signing function does clear out the nonce commitment for both the jacobi and affine points (though the latter wouldn't be needed according to #1479 (comment)).

I wonder if it makes sense to have the _finalize functions in the hash module clear the state automatically. And then have "unsafe" funtions like _finalize_keep if the callers knows that data is public or if the caller wants to reuse the midstate. It sounds like a neat idea, but I'm not really convinced because it special-cases the hash module somewhat: we'll need to manually clear everything else including scalars, etc... So we have to be careful with this anyway when writing and reviewing code, and perhaps having yet another safety mechanism that works only for the hash module. (This could perhaps be a nice follow-up if we add the same mechanism to more modules, e.g., ge_set_gej could clear the gejs, unless you use a _keep variant.)

Sounds like a good idea to me for a follow-up.

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real-or-random commented Oct 10, 2024

Taking care of those could be probably go into an own PR, as its trivial to fix and review and hence has a significantly higher chance to land in the next release than this one? (and having a version where the compiler still might optimize it out seems still much better than not doing it at all)

My guess is that what we do currently is useless on any modern compiler. I admit that I haven't looked at the compiler output, but I'd rather spend the time on resolving the problem.

I don't think that fixing these additional cases here will make it much more difficult to review the PR. And to be honest, while this is a great for defense in depth, we haven't deeply cared about this so far. It's not the end of the world if we need to wait a few more months. So I think it's good to add these cases to this PR here.

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My guess is that what we do currently is useless on any modern compiler. I admit that I haven't looked at the compiler output, but I'd rather spend the time on resolving the problem.

I don't think that fixing these additional cases here will make it much more difficult to review the PR. And to be honest, while this is a great for defense in depth, we haven't deeply cared about this so far. It's not the end of the world if we need to wait a few more months. So I think it's good to add these cases to this PR here.

Thanks for the feedback! Makes sense, added an extra commit at the end for the gej clearing after point multiplications, it's only four lines of code anyway. Also went over the necessary hash clearing places and made a few small changes (see #1579 (comment)).

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sipa commented Oct 21, 2024

utACK c921078. I have not reviewed this for exhaustiveness (as in, are there more places where clearing is useful/necessary), but the code changes look good.

void *(*volatile const volatile_memset)(void *, int, size_t) = memset;
volatile_memset(ptr, 0, len);
#endif
SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE(ptr, len);
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Hm, it seems that in production code, we usually don't call any of the _CHECKMEM_{DEFINE,UNDEFINE} macros. There is one reachable code-path in secp256k1_declassify, but it would only hit if the context was created with the SECP256K1_CONTEXT_DECLASSIFY flag, where the API documentation explicitly says "Do not use". Should that _CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE call here be conditional by a preprocessor #if(def) or something alike, so it only applies to tests and can't slow down (and bloat) release builds?

I noticed that while looking at the disassembly of the .so file and wondering why there was so much extra code after the memory clearing, until I realized this must be valgrind's VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED. I'm building now explicitly with -DSECP256K1_VALGRIND=OFF -DSECP256K1_BUILD_CTIME_TESTS=OFF to avoid that.

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Hm, great point! The reason why secp256k1_declassify uses a run-time flag (instead of compile-time flag) is that we want to run the constant-time tests on the real binary.

I don't know what the performance impact of these additional instructions is, but I doubt that having a compile-time flag is a concern in this case. That means that we could just wrap the SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE in an #ifdef VERIFY. @sipa What do you think?

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I think the reasoning is that we want the release binaries to be as close as possible to what we actually test in the ctime test, but disable the effect at runtime using SECP256K1_CONTEXT_DECLASSIFY to avoid a performance impact.

It wouldn't surprise me that that is overkill; the conditional to determine whether or not to declassify operations at runtime may have a higher cost than actually executing the nop instructions that declassification actually correspond to when not running instrumented by valgrind.

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Oh, sorry, I think we're talking past each other. My suggestion, for which I'd like to have your opinion on, is to wrap SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE in an #ifdef VERIFY block here in this particular case of clearing memory, i.e., inside secp256k1_memclear (and not in secp256k1_declassify. Do you think that's a reasonable thing to do?


But regarding what you said:

I think the reasoning is that we want the release binaries to be as close as possible to what we actually test in the ctime test, but disable the effect at runtime using SECP256K1_CONTEXT_DECLASSIFY to avoid a performance impact.

Yes, I agree. Perhaps an additional reason is to avoid any shenanigans that the valgrind syscalls may have. They should be noops, but it's certainly a bit safer not to run them at all.

It wouldn't surprise me that that is overkill; the conditional to determine whether or not to declassify operations at runtime may have a higher cost than actually executing the nop instructions that declassification actually correspond to when not running instrumented by valgrind.

I can imagine that the overhead of the noops is negligible, but at least checking the conditional should be negligible as well because we use EXCEPT to help the compiler predict the branch:

secp256k1/src/secp256k1.c

Lines 236 to 238 in 68b5520

static SECP256K1_INLINE void secp256k1_declassify(const secp256k1_context* ctx, const void *p, size_t len) {
if (EXPECT(ctx->declassify, 0)) SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_DEFINE(p, len);
}

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What bothered me in general (independent on how lightweight the code generated by the valgrind macros might be) is that when users build with the default CMake settings, they could currently end up with different release binaries, depending on whether valgrind is installed or not. Unrelated to this PR, but maybe the SECP256K1_VALGRIND build setting should only be auto-detected in the "dev-mode" preset, and OFF by default? (I only looked at the CMake build, don't know if the valgrind setting is also auto-detected on autotools).

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I see. That's a valid point, which has been brought up before, see #813 (comment). (This thread is also very helpful to understand why we have run-time flag etc.) The conclusion was that the benefits outweigh the drawback that the build outputs depends on the availability of valgrind, but yeah, there's no perfect solution here. And yes, it's also auto-detected in autotools.

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I see, so the idea is to have

...
#ifndef VERIFY
     SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE(ptr, len);
#endif
}

in secp256k1_memclear()?

That would mean tests_noverify wouldn't detect violations of use-after-clear, nor would applications linking against the production library when running in valgrind. The upside would be that the production library definitely does not have its behavior affected by being compiled with valgrind present.

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Indeed.

That would mean tests_noverify wouldn't detect violations of use-after-clear

Fwiw, I had this downside in mind, and I don't think it's a big deal because we still have the normal tests.

nor would applications linking against the production library when running in valgrind.

Okay, I had not considered this one... I still think that's acceptable, but yeah, it's a good point...

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ACK. I guess it makes sense that if the primary goal is making sure no runtime impact for production code, this should be guarded by a compile-time check, as the runtime check isn't available here (being just for ctime testing).

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theStack commented Oct 22, 2024

For a first check on whether this PR fulfills its promise, I looked at the generated assembler code of secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify, as this function is particularly short and should clear out the secret scalar at the end. The following commands were used to generate the disassembled output:

$ cmake --build build && objdump --no-addresses --no-show-raw-insn --disassemble=secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify ./build/lib/libsecp256k1.so > seckey_verify_disasm.txt
compiler output diff of `secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify` (master vs. PR branch)

running on Debian 12 stable (Bookworm) and gcc 12.2.0 on a x86-64 machine

--- master.txt  2024-10-22 16:09:38.985554751 +0200
+++ pr1579.txt  2024-10-22 16:12:37.324112394 +0200
@@ -11,31 +11,38 @@
 Disassembly of section .text:
 
 <secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify>:
-       sub    $0x38,%rsp
+       push   %rbx
+       sub    $0x30,%rsp
        test   %rsi,%rsi
-       je     <secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify+0x48>
+       je     <secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify+0x58>
+       lea    0x10(%rsp),%rbx
        lea    0xc(%rsp),%rdx
-       lea    0x10(%rsp),%rdi
+       pxor   %xmm0,%xmm0
+       mov    %rbx,%rdi
        call   <secp256k1_scalar_set_b32>
        mov    0xc(%rsp),%ecx
        mov    0x10(%rsp),%rax
        or     0x18(%rsp),%rax
        or     0x20(%rsp),%rax
+       movaps %xmm0,0x10(%rsp)
        or     0x28(%rsp),%rax
+       movaps %xmm0,0x20(%rsp)
        setne  %dl
        xor    %eax,%eax
        test   %ecx,%ecx
        sete   %al
-       add    $0x38,%rsp
        and    %edx,%eax
+       add    $0x30,%rsp
+       pop    %rbx
        ret
        nopl   0x0(%rax)
        mov    %rdi,%rax
        mov    0xb0(%rdi),%rsi
-       lea    0x63b9(%rip),%rdi        # <_fini+0x1196>
+       lea    0x6199(%rip),%rdi        # <_fini+0xf46>
        call   *0xa8(%rax)
+       add    $0x30,%rsp
        xor    %eax,%eax
-       add    $0x38,%rsp
+       pop    %rbx
        ret
There is a little noise in the diff due to different register allocations and jump offsets, but in the middle one can see quite clearly that the memory clearing happens using the 16-byte SSE register xmm0: it is earlier zeroed with a `pxor` instruction and then written with `movaps` instruction twice to memory locations `0x10(%rsp)` and `0x20(%rsp)`, which correspond to the 32-byte `secp256k1_scalar` instance (interestingly, the clearing is interleaved with the `mov`/`or` instructions of the `_scalar_is_zero` check). So this seems to work as expected. Might be interesting to also try it with a variety of other compiler versions (especially newer ones) and different architectures, like arm64.

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ACK mod my review comments

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This code is not supposed to handle secret data.
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Fixed #1579 (comment) and rebased on master for easier comparison of branches (since #1553, the output location of the .so file changed from ./build/src to ./build/lib; not being aware of that, I was unintentionally comparing the library file generated from master with itself for quite some time, wondering why the PR doesn't change anything 🤦‍♂️ ).

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theStack commented Oct 25, 2024

Regarding the open question of whether or not to include the _CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE macro in secp256k1_memclear in non-verify binaries or not, I compared the valgrind-builds on the pr branch with the macro commented out vs. with the macro included. This is what the assembler diff looks like (created for the same function and using the same methodology as in #1579 (comment)):

disassemble of secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify, without and with the SECP256K1_CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE in a valgrind build
--- pr1579_without_checkmem_undefine.txt	2024-10-25 17:34:50.639344958 +0200
+++ pr1579_with_checkmem_undefine.txt	2024-10-25 17:33:35.632626088 +0200
@@ -11,38 +11,59 @@
 Disassembly of section .text:
 
 <secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify>:
+	push   %rbp
 	push   %rbx
-	sub    $0x30,%rsp
+	sub    $0x68,%rsp
 	test   %rsi,%rsi
-	je     <secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify+0x58>
+	je     <secp256k1_ec_seckey_verify+0xb8>
+	lea    0x30(%rsp),%rbp
 	lea    0x10(%rsp),%rbx
-	lea    0xc(%rsp),%rdx
 	pxor   %xmm0,%xmm0
+	mov    %rbp,%rdx
 	mov    %rbx,%rdi
 	call   <secp256k1_scalar_set_b32>
-	mov    0xc(%rsp),%ecx
-	mov    0x10(%rsp),%rax
-	or     0x18(%rsp),%rax
-	or     0x20(%rsp),%rax
+	mov    0x10(%rsp),%rdx
+	or     0x18(%rsp),%rdx
 	movaps %xmm0,0x10(%rsp)
-	or     0x28(%rsp),%rax
+	or     0x20(%rsp),%rdx
+	or     0x28(%rsp),%rdx
 	movaps %xmm0,0x20(%rsp)
-	setne  %dl
-	xor    %eax,%eax
-	test   %ecx,%ecx
-	sete   %al
-	and    %edx,%eax
-	add    $0x30,%rsp
+	mov    0x30(%rsp),%edx
+	setne  %al
+	xor    %ecx,%ecx
+	test   %edx,%edx
+	sete   %cl
+	and    %eax,%ecx
+	movq   $0x4d430001,0x30(%rsp)
+	xor    %edx,%edx
+	mov    %rbp,%rax
+	mov    %rbx,0x38(%rsp)
+	movq   $0x20,0x40(%rsp)
+	movq   $0x0,0x48(%rsp)
+	movq   $0x0,0x50(%rsp)
+	movq   $0x0,0x58(%rsp)
+	rol    $0x3,%rdi
+	rol    $0xd,%rdi
+	rol    $0x3d,%rdi
+	rol    $0x33,%rdi
+	xchg   %rbx,%rbx
+	mov    %rdx,0x8(%rsp)
+	mov    0x8(%rsp),%rax
+	add    $0x68,%rsp
+	mov    %ecx,%eax
 	pop    %rbx
+	pop    %rbp
 	ret
-	nopl   0x0(%rax)
+	nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
 	mov    %rdi,%rax
 	mov    0xb0(%rdi),%rsi
-	lea    0x5d09(%rip),%rdi        # <_fini+0x766>
+	lea    0x7b99(%rip),%rdi        # <_fini+0x14e6>
 	call   *0xa8(%rax)
-	add    $0x30,%rsp
-	xor    %eax,%eax
+	add    $0x68,%rsp
+	xor    %ecx,%ecx
+	mov    %ecx,%eax
 	pop    %rbx
+	pop    %rbp
 	ret
 
 Disassembly of section .fini:

Seems like at least in this function, it causes at least 15 extra (no-op like) instructions to be emitted. Considering that previously, these valgrind placeholders were not reachable (unless explicitly specified in the context object) and these extra instructions are added at multiple places spread all over the code, it might be better to not include them in the release binaries? OTOH, "ctime-tests should run with the same binary as in the release" then doesn't hold anymore. So really not sure what's better 🤔

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OTOH, "ctime-tests should run with the same binary as in the release" then doesn't hold anymore.

I don't think so. If we wrap the new _CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE within _memclear in #ifdef VERIFY, I don't see how this affects the ctimetests at all. We'd still include the _CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE in declassify in the release builds. And the ctimetests executable will still link against the (release) binary of the library. (Note that the ctimetests test executable uses the public API, it's really just an application that consumes the library by linking against it, as opposed to the other test binaries, which essentially #include all the library code.)

We rely on memset() and an __asm__ memory barrier where it's available or
on SecureZeroMemory() on Windows. The fallback implementation uses a
volatile function pointer to memset which the compiler is not clever
enough to optimize.
real-or-random and others added 7 commits October 25, 2024 18:44
There are two uses of the secp256k1_fe_clear() function that are now separated
into these two functions in order to reflect the intent:

1) initializing the memory prior to being used -> converted to fe_set_int( . , 0 )
2) zeroing the memory after being used such that no sensitive data remains. ->
    remains as fe_clear()

In the latter case, 'magnitude' and 'normalized' need to be overwritten when
VERIFY is enabled.

Co-Authored-By: isle2983 <isle2983@yahoo.com>
Co-Authored-By: isle2983 <isle2983@yahoo.com>
Co-Authored-By: Pieter Wuille <pieter.wuille@gmail.com>
All of the invocations of secp256k1_memclear() operate on stack
memory and happen after the function is done with the memory object.
This commit replaces existing memset() invocations and also adds
secp256k1_memclear() to code locations where clearing was missing;
there is no guarantee that this commit covers all code locations
where clearing is necessary.

Co-Authored-By: isle2983 <isle2983@yahoo.com>
This gives the caller more control about whether the state should
be cleaned (= should be considered secret). Moreover, it gives the
caller the possibility to clean a hash struct without finalizing it.
Quoting sipa (see bitcoin-core#1479 (comment)):
"When performing an EC multiplication A = aG for secret a, the resulting
 _affine_ coordinates of A are presumed to not leak information about a (ECDLP),
  but the same is not necessarily true for the Jacobian coordinates that come
  out of our multiplication algorithm."

For the ECDH point multiplication result, the result in Jacobi coordinates should be
cleared not only to avoid leaking the scalar, but even more so as it's a representation
of the resulting shared secret.
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OTOH, "ctime-tests should run with the same binary as in the release" then doesn't hold anymore.

I don't think so. If we wrap the new _CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE within _memclear in #ifdef VERIFY, I don't see how this affects the ctimetests at all. We'd still include the _CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE in declassify in the release builds. And the ctimetests executable will still link against the (release) binary of the library. (Note that the ctimetests test executable uses the public API, it's really just an application that consumes the library by linking against it, as opposed to the other test binaries, which essentially #include all the library code.)

Oh right, for some reason I assumed that the ctimetests binary is also compiled with VERIFY defined, which is of course nonsensical. Added the "#ifdef VERIFY" block around _CHECKMEM_UNDEFINE now, as it looks we have consensus on doing that (#1579 (comment)).

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ACK 765ef53

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sipa commented Nov 4, 2024

reACK 765ef53

@real-or-random real-or-random merged commit b161bff into bitcoin-core:master Nov 4, 2024
116 checks passed
@theStack theStack deleted the revival_of_pr636_cleanse branch November 4, 2024 15:53
achow101 added a commit to achow101/bitcoin that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2024
0cdc758a563 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1631: release: prepare for 0.6.0
39d5dfd542a release: prepare for 0.6.0
df2eceb2790 build: add ellswift.md and musig.md to release tarball
a306bb7e903 tools: fix check-abi.sh after cmake out locations were changed
145868a84d2 Do not export `secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal`
b161bffb8bf Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1579: Clear sensitive memory without getting optimized out (revival of bitcoin#636)
a38d879a1a6 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1628: Name public API structs
7d48f5ed02e Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1581: test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
694342fdb71 Name public API structs
0f73caf7c62 test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
9a8db52f4e9 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1582: cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
765ef53335a Clear _gej instances after point multiplication to avoid potential leaks
349e6ab916b Introduce separate _clear functions for hash module
99cc9fd6d01 Don't rely on memset to set signed integers to 0
97c57f42ba8 Implement various _clear() functions with secp256k1_memclear()
9bb368d1466 Use secp256k1_memclear() to clear stack memory instead of memset()
e3497bbf001 Separate between clearing memory and setting to zero in tests
d79a6ccd43a Separate secp256k1_fe_set_int( . , 0 ) from secp256k1_fe_clear()
1c081262227 Add secp256k1_memclear() for clearing secret data
1464f15c812 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1625: util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
980c08df80a util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
9b7c59cbb90 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1624: ci: Update macOS image
096e3e23f63 ci: Update macOS image
e7d384488e8 Don't clear secrets in pippenger implementation
68b55209f1b Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1619: musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
f0868a9b3d8 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1595: build: 45839th attempt to fix symbol visibility on Windows
1fae76f50c0 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1620: Remove unused scratch space from API
8be3839fb2e Remove unused scratch space from API
57eda3ba300 musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
87384f5c0f2 cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
e59158b6eb7 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1553: cmake: Set top-level target output locations
18f9b967c25 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1616: examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
5bab8f6d3c4 examples: make key generation doc consistent
e8908221a45 examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
70b6be1834e extrakeys: improve doc of keypair_create (don't suggest retry)
01b5893389e Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1599: bitcoin#1570 improve examples: remove key generation loop
cd4f84f3ba8 Improve examples/documentation: remove key generation loops
a88aa935063 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1603: f can never equal -m
3660fe5e2a9 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1479: Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
168c92011f5 build: allow enabling the musig module in cmake
f411841a46b Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
0be79660f38 util: add constant-time is_zero_array function
c8fbdb1b972 group: add ge_to_bytes_ext and ge_from_bytes_ext
ef7ff03407f f can never equal -m
c232486d84e Revert "cmake: Set `ENVIRONMENT` property for examples on Windows"
26e4a7c2146 cmake: Set top-level target output locations
4c57c7a5a95 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1554: cmake: Clean up testing code
447334cb06d include: Avoid visibility("default") on Windows
472faaa8ee6 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1604: doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
292310fbb24 doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
85e224dd97f group: add ge_to_bytes and ge_from_bytes
7c987ec89e6 cmake: Call `enable_testing()` unconditionally
6aa576515ef cmake: Delete `CTest` module

git-subtree-dir: src/secp256k1
git-subtree-split: 0cdc758a56360bf58a851fe91085a327ec97685a
vmta added a commit to umkoin/umkoin that referenced this pull request Nov 6, 2024
8deef00b3 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1634: Fix some misspellings
39705450e Fix some misspellings
ec329c250 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1633: release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
c97059f59 release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
0cdc758a5 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1631: release: prepare for 0.6.0
39d5dfd54 release: prepare for 0.6.0
df2eceb27 build: add ellswift.md and musig.md to release tarball
a306bb7e9 tools: fix check-abi.sh after cmake out locations were changed
145868a84 Do not export `secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal`
b161bffb8 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1579: Clear sensitive memory without getting optimized out (revival of #636)
a38d879a1 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1628: Name public API structs
7d48f5ed0 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1581: test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
694342fdb Name public API structs
0f73caf7c test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
9a8db52f4 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1582: cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
765ef5333 Clear _gej instances after point multiplication to avoid potential leaks
349e6ab91 Introduce separate _clear functions for hash module
99cc9fd6d Don't rely on memset to set signed integers to 0
97c57f42b Implement various _clear() functions with secp256k1_memclear()
9bb368d14 Use secp256k1_memclear() to clear stack memory instead of memset()
e3497bbf0 Separate between clearing memory and setting to zero in tests
d79a6ccd4 Separate secp256k1_fe_set_int( . , 0 ) from secp256k1_fe_clear()
1c0812622 Add secp256k1_memclear() for clearing secret data
e7d384488 Don't clear secrets in pippenger implementation
87384f5c0 cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names

git-subtree-dir: src/secp256k1
git-subtree-split: 8deef00b33ca81202aca80fe0bcd9730f084fbd2
vmta added a commit to umkoin/umkoin that referenced this pull request Nov 6, 2024
8deef00b3 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1634: Fix some misspellings
39705450e Fix some misspellings
ec329c250 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1633: release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
c97059f59 release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
0cdc758a5 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1631: release: prepare for 0.6.0
39d5dfd54 release: prepare for 0.6.0
df2eceb27 build: add ellswift.md and musig.md to release tarball
a306bb7e9 tools: fix check-abi.sh after cmake out locations were changed
145868a84 Do not export `secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal`
b161bffb8 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1579: Clear sensitive memory without getting optimized out (revival of #636)
a38d879a1 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1628: Name public API structs
7d48f5ed0 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1581: test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
694342fdb Name public API structs
0f73caf7c test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
9a8db52f4 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1582: cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
765ef5333 Clear _gej instances after point multiplication to avoid potential leaks
349e6ab91 Introduce separate _clear functions for hash module
99cc9fd6d Don't rely on memset to set signed integers to 0
97c57f42b Implement various _clear() functions with secp256k1_memclear()
9bb368d14 Use secp256k1_memclear() to clear stack memory instead of memset()
e3497bbf0 Separate between clearing memory and setting to zero in tests
d79a6ccd4 Separate secp256k1_fe_set_int( . , 0 ) from secp256k1_fe_clear()
1c0812622 Add secp256k1_memclear() for clearing secret data
e7d384488 Don't clear secrets in pippenger implementation
87384f5c0 cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names

git-subtree-dir: src/secp256k1
git-subtree-split: 8deef00b33ca81202aca80fe0bcd9730f084fbd2
Eunovo added a commit to Eunovo/bitcoin that referenced this pull request Nov 12, 2024
9827fbfd41 Setup batch experimental module on cmake
89a54e23de Clear warnings
fb52de16b9 WIP: Silent merge conflicts
f1a167edff batch: Generate graphs for batch verification speed up
63823d9423 batch, extrakeys: Add benchmark for batch verify and `tweak_add_check`
b2f217c0ec batch: Add tests for `batch_add_*` APIs
ac564e9a23 batch,ecmult: Add tests for core batch APIs and `strauss_batch` refactor
f0c9b8801d batch: Add API usage example
3ab4a4c81e batch: Add `batch_add_*` APIs
ee9c242a80 batch, ecmult: Add `batch_verify` API and refactor `strauss_batch`
a00fbe43aa batch: Add `create` and `destroy` APIs
e7e627fa52 batch: Initialize an experimental batch module
0cdc758a56 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1631: release: prepare for 0.6.0
39d5dfd542 release: prepare for 0.6.0
df2eceb279 build: add ellswift.md and musig.md to release tarball
a306bb7e90 tools: fix check-abi.sh after cmake out locations were changed
145868a84d Do not export `secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal`
b161bffb8b Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1579: Clear sensitive memory without getting optimized out (revival of bitcoin#636)
a38d879a1a Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1628: Name public API structs
7d48f5ed02 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1581: test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
694342fdb7 Name public API structs
0f73caf7c6 test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
9a8db52f4e Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1582: cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
765ef53335 Clear _gej instances after point multiplication to avoid potential leaks
349e6ab916 Introduce separate _clear functions for hash module
99cc9fd6d0 Don't rely on memset to set signed integers to 0
97c57f42ba Implement various _clear() functions with secp256k1_memclear()
9bb368d146 Use secp256k1_memclear() to clear stack memory instead of memset()
e3497bbf00 Separate between clearing memory and setting to zero in tests
d79a6ccd43 Separate secp256k1_fe_set_int( . , 0 ) from secp256k1_fe_clear()
1c08126222 Add secp256k1_memclear() for clearing secret data
1464f15c81 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1625: util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
980c08df80 util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
9b7c59cbb9 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1624: ci: Update macOS image
096e3e23f6 ci: Update macOS image
e7d384488e Don't clear secrets in pippenger implementation
68b55209f1 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1619: musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
f0868a9b3d Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1595: build: 45839th attempt to fix symbol visibility on Windows
1fae76f50c Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1620: Remove unused scratch space from API
8be3839fb2 Remove unused scratch space from API
57eda3ba30 musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
87384f5c0f cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
e59158b6eb Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1553: cmake: Set top-level target output locations
18f9b967c2 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1616: examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
5bab8f6d3c examples: make key generation doc consistent
e8908221a4 examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
70b6be1834 extrakeys: improve doc of keypair_create (don't suggest retry)
01b5893389 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1599: bitcoin#1570 improve examples: remove key generation loop
cd4f84f3ba Improve examples/documentation: remove key generation loops
a88aa93506 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1603: f can never equal -m
3660fe5e2a Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1479: Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
168c92011f build: allow enabling the musig module in cmake
f411841a46 Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
0be79660f3 util: add constant-time is_zero_array function
c8fbdb1b97 group: add ge_to_bytes_ext and ge_from_bytes_ext
ef7ff03407 f can never equal -m
c232486d84 Revert "cmake: Set `ENVIRONMENT` property for examples on Windows"
26e4a7c214 cmake: Set top-level target output locations
4c57c7a5a9 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1554: cmake: Clean up testing code
447334cb06 include: Avoid visibility("default") on Windows
472faaa8ee Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1604: doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
292310fbb2 doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
85e224dd97 group: add ge_to_bytes and ge_from_bytes
7c987ec89e cmake: Call `enable_testing()` unconditionally
6aa576515e cmake: Delete `CTest` module

git-subtree-dir: src/secp256k1
git-subtree-split: 9827fbfd4164080b3de5e1238bc75fb4f07dd5e1
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vmta added a commit to umkoin/umkoin that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2024
8deef00b3 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1634: Fix some misspellings
39705450e Fix some misspellings
ec329c250 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1633: release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
c97059f59 release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
0cdc758a5 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1631: release: prepare for 0.6.0
39d5dfd54 release: prepare for 0.6.0
df2eceb27 build: add ellswift.md and musig.md to release tarball
a306bb7e9 tools: fix check-abi.sh after cmake out locations were changed
145868a84 Do not export `secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal`
b161bffb8 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1579: Clear sensitive memory without getting optimized out (revival of #636)
a38d879a1 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1628: Name public API structs
7d48f5ed0 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1581: test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
694342fdb Name public API structs
0f73caf7c test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
9a8db52f4 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1582: cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
765ef5333 Clear _gej instances after point multiplication to avoid potential leaks
349e6ab91 Introduce separate _clear functions for hash module
99cc9fd6d Don't rely on memset to set signed integers to 0
97c57f42b Implement various _clear() functions with secp256k1_memclear()
9bb368d14 Use secp256k1_memclear() to clear stack memory instead of memset()
e3497bbf0 Separate between clearing memory and setting to zero in tests
d79a6ccd4 Separate secp256k1_fe_set_int( . , 0 ) from secp256k1_fe_clear()
1c0812622 Add secp256k1_memclear() for clearing secret data
1464f15c8 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1625: util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
980c08df8 util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
9b7c59cbb Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1624: ci: Update macOS image
096e3e23f ci: Update macOS image
e7d384488 Don't clear secrets in pippenger implementation
68b55209f Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1619: musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
f0868a9b3 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1595: build: 45839th attempt to fix symbol visibility on Windows
1fae76f50 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1620: Remove unused scratch space from API
8be3839fb Remove unused scratch space from API
57eda3ba3 musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
87384f5c0 cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
e59158b6e Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1553: cmake: Set top-level target output locations
18f9b967c Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1616: examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
5bab8f6d3 examples: make key generation doc consistent
e8908221a examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
70b6be183 extrakeys: improve doc of keypair_create (don't suggest retry)
01b589338 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1599: #1570 improve examples: remove key generation loop
cd4f84f3b Improve examples/documentation: remove key generation loops
a88aa9350 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1603: f can never equal -m
3660fe5e2 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1479: Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
168c92011 build: allow enabling the musig module in cmake
f411841a4 Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
0be79660f util: add constant-time is_zero_array function
c8fbdb1b9 group: add ge_to_bytes_ext and ge_from_bytes_ext
ef7ff0340 f can never equal -m
c232486d8 Revert "cmake: Set `ENVIRONMENT` property for examples on Windows"
26e4a7c21 cmake: Set top-level target output locations
4c57c7a5a Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1554: cmake: Clean up testing code
447334cb0 include: Avoid visibility("default") on Windows
472faaa8e Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1604: doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
292310fbb doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
2f2ccc469 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1600: cmake: Introduce `SECP256K1_APPEND_LDFLAGS` variable
421ed1b46 cmake: Introduce `SECP256K1_APPEND_LDFLAGS` variable
85e224dd9 group: add ge_to_bytes and ge_from_bytes
198885507 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1586: fix: remove duplicate 'the' from header file comment
b30761440 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1583: ci: Bump GCC_SNAPSHOT_MAJOR to 15
fa67b6752 refactor: Use array initialization for unterminated strings
9b0f37bff fix: remove duplicate 'the' from header file comment
e34b47673 ci: Bump GCC_SNAPSHOT_MAJOR to 15
7c987ec89 cmake: Call `enable_testing()` unconditionally
6aa576515 cmake: Delete `CTest` module

git-subtree-dir: src/secp256k1
git-subtree-split: 8deef00b33ca81202aca80fe0bcd9730f084fbd2
vmta added a commit to umkoin/umkoin that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2024
8deef00b3 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1634: Fix some misspellings
39705450e Fix some misspellings
ec329c250 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1633: release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
c97059f59 release cleanup: bump version after 0.6.0
0cdc758a5 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1631: release: prepare for 0.6.0
39d5dfd54 release: prepare for 0.6.0
df2eceb27 build: add ellswift.md and musig.md to release tarball
a306bb7e9 tools: fix check-abi.sh after cmake out locations were changed
145868a84 Do not export `secp256k1_musig_nonce_gen_internal`
b161bffb8 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1579: Clear sensitive memory without getting optimized out (revival of #636)
a38d879a1 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1628: Name public API structs
7d48f5ed0 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1581: test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
694342fdb Name public API structs
0f73caf7c test, ci: Lower default iteration count to 16
9a8db52f4 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1582: cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
765ef5333 Clear _gej instances after point multiplication to avoid potential leaks
349e6ab91 Introduce separate _clear functions for hash module
99cc9fd6d Don't rely on memset to set signed integers to 0
97c57f42b Implement various _clear() functions with secp256k1_memclear()
9bb368d14 Use secp256k1_memclear() to clear stack memory instead of memset()
e3497bbf0 Separate between clearing memory and setting to zero in tests
d79a6ccd4 Separate secp256k1_fe_set_int( . , 0 ) from secp256k1_fe_clear()
1c0812622 Add secp256k1_memclear() for clearing secret data
1464f15c8 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1625: util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
980c08df8 util: Remove unused (u)int64_t formatting macros
9b7c59cbb Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1624: ci: Update macOS image
096e3e23f ci: Update macOS image
e7d384488 Don't clear secrets in pippenger implementation
68b55209f Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1619: musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
f0868a9b3 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1595: build: 45839th attempt to fix symbol visibility on Windows
1fae76f50 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1620: Remove unused scratch space from API
8be3839fb Remove unused scratch space from API
57eda3ba3 musig: ctimetests: fix _declassify range for generated nonce points
87384f5c0 cmake, test: Add `secp256k1_` prefix to test names
e59158b6e Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1553: cmake: Set top-level target output locations
18f9b967c Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1616: examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
5bab8f6d3 examples: make key generation doc consistent
e8908221a examples: do not retry generating seckey randomness in musig
70b6be183 extrakeys: improve doc of keypair_create (don't suggest retry)
01b589338 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1599: #1570 improve examples: remove key generation loop
cd4f84f3b Improve examples/documentation: remove key generation loops
a88aa9350 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1603: f can never equal -m
3660fe5e2 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1479: Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
168c92011 build: allow enabling the musig module in cmake
f411841a4 Add module "musig" that implements MuSig2 multi-signatures (BIP 327)
0be79660f util: add constant-time is_zero_array function
c8fbdb1b9 group: add ge_to_bytes_ext and ge_from_bytes_ext
ef7ff0340 f can never equal -m
c232486d8 Revert "cmake: Set `ENVIRONMENT` property for examples on Windows"
26e4a7c21 cmake: Set top-level target output locations
4c57c7a5a Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1554: cmake: Clean up testing code
447334cb0 include: Avoid visibility("default") on Windows
472faaa8e Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1604: doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
292310fbb doc: fix typos in `secp256k1_ecdsa_{recoverable_,}signature` API description
2f2ccc469 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1600: cmake: Introduce `SECP256K1_APPEND_LDFLAGS` variable
421ed1b46 cmake: Introduce `SECP256K1_APPEND_LDFLAGS` variable
85e224dd9 group: add ge_to_bytes and ge_from_bytes
198885507 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1586: fix: remove duplicate 'the' from header file comment
b30761440 Merge bitcoin-core/secp256k1#1583: ci: Bump GCC_SNAPSHOT_MAJOR to 15
fa67b6752 refactor: Use array initialization for unterminated strings
9b0f37bff fix: remove duplicate 'the' from header file comment
e34b47673 ci: Bump GCC_SNAPSHOT_MAJOR to 15
7c987ec89 cmake: Call `enable_testing()` unconditionally
6aa576515 cmake: Delete `CTest` module

git-subtree-dir: src/secp256k1
git-subtree-split: 8deef00b33ca81202aca80fe0bcd9730f084fbd2
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Memory zeroization improvements
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